Create a Dataset Using RecordIO¶

RecordIO implements a file format for a sequence of records. We recommend storing images as records and packing them together. The benefits include:

Storing images in a compact format–e.g., JPEG, for records–greatly reduces the size of the dataset on the disk.
Packing data together allows continuous reading on the disk.
RecordIO has a simple way to partition, simplifying distributed setting. We provide an example later.

We provide two tools for creating a RecordIO dataset.

im2rec.cc - implements the tool using the C++ API.
im2rec.py - implements the tool using the Python API.

Both provide the same output: a RecordIO dataset. You may want to also review the example using real-world data with im2rec.py.

Prerequisites¶

Download the data. You don’t need to resize the images manually. You can use im2rec to resize them automatically. For details, see the “Extension: Using Multiple Labels for a Single Image,” later in this topic.

Step 1. Make an Image List File¶

Note that the im2rec.py provides a param --list to generate the list for you, but im2rec.cc doesn’t support it.

After you download the data, you need to make an image list file. The format is:

integer_image_index \t label_index \t path_to_image

Typically, the program takes the list of names of all of the images, shuffles them, then separates them into two lists: a training filename list and a testing filename list. Write the list in the right format. This is an example file:

95099  464.000000     n04467665_17283.JPEG
10025081        412.000000     ILSVRC2010_val_00025082.JPEG
74181   789.000000     n01915811_2739.JPEG
10035553        859.000000     ILSVRC2010_val_00035554.JPEG
10048727        929.000000     ILSVRC2010_val_00048728.JPEG
94028   924.000000     n01980166_4956.JPEG
1080682 650.000000     n11807979_571.JPEG
972457  633.000000     n07723039_1627.JPEG
7534    11.000000      n01630670_4486.JPEG
1191261 249.000000     n12407079_5106.JPEG

Step 2. Create the Binary File¶

To generate a binary image, use im2rec in the tool folder. im2rec takes the path of the image list file you generated, the root path of the images, and the output file path as input. This process usually takes several hours, so be patient.

Sample command:

./bin/im2rec image.lst image_root_dir output.bin resize=256

For more details, run ./bin/im2rec.

Extension: Multiple Labels for a Single Image¶

The im2rec tool and mx.io.ImageRecordIter have multi-label support for a single image. For example, if you have four labels for a single image, you can use the following procedure to use the RecordIO tools.

Write the image list files as follows:

integer_image_index \t label_1 \t label_2 \t   label_3 \t label_4 \t path_to_image

Run im2rec, adding a ‘label_width=4’ to the command argument, for example:

./bin/im2rec image.lst image_root_dir output.bin resize=256 label_width=4

In the iterator generation code, set label_width=4 and path_imglist=< PATH TO YOUR image.lst>>, for example:

dataiter = mx.io.ImageRecordIter(
  path_imgrec="data/cifar/train.rec",
  data_shape=(3,28,28),
  path_imglist="data/cifar/image.lst",
  label_width=4
)