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Symbolic API

# Base.reshape — Method.

reshape(sym::SymbolicNode, dim; reverse=false, name)
reshape(sym::SymbolicNode, dim...; reverse=false, name)

Reshape SymbolicNode operator

Some dimensions of the shape can take special values from the set {0, -1, -2, -3, -4}. The significance of each is explained below:

0 copy this dimension from the input to the output shape.

Example:
- input shape = (2,3,4), shape = (4,0,2), output shape = (4,3,2)
- input shape = (2,3,4), shape = (2,0,0), output shape = (2,3,4)
- -1 infers the dimension of the output shape by using the remainder of the input dimensions keeping the size of the new array same as that of the input array. At most one dimension of shape can be -1.
Example:
- input shape = (2,3,4), shape = (6,1,-1), output shape = (6,1,4)
- input shape = (2,3,4), shape = (3,-1,8), output shape = (3,1,8)
- input shape = (2,3,4), shape=(-1,), output shape = (24,)
- -2 copy all/remainder of the input dimensions to the output shape.
Example:
- input shape = (2,3,4), shape = (-2,), output shape = (2,3,4)
- input shape = (2,3,4), shape = (2,-2), output shape = (2,3,4)
- input shape = (2,3,4), shape = (-2,1,1), output shape = (2,3,4,1,1)
- -3 use the product of two consecutive dimensions of the input shape as the output dimension.
Example:
- input shape = (2,3,4), shape = (-3,4), output shape = (6,4)
- input shape = (2,3,4,5), shape = (-3,-3), output shape = (6,20)
- input shape = (2,3,4), shape = (0,-3), output shape = (2,12)
- input shape = (2,3,4), shape = (-3,-2), output shape = (6,4)
- -4 split one dimension of the input into two dimensions passed subsequent to -4 in shape (can contain -1).
Example:
- input shape = (2,3,4), shape = (-4,1,2,-2), output shape = (1,2,3,4)
- input shape = (2,3,4), shape = (2,-4,-1,3,-2), output shape = (2,1,3,4)

If the argument reverse is set to 1, then the special values are inferred from right to left.

Example:

with reverse=false, for input shape = (10,5,4), shape = (-1,0), output shape would be (40,5)
with reverse=true, output shape will be (50,4).

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# Base.Broadcast.broadcast_axes — Method.

broadcast_axes(data, axis, size)

broadcastaxes is an alias of broadcastaxis.

Broadcasts the input array over particular axes.

Broadcasting is allowed on axes with size 1, such as from (2,1,3,1) to (2,8,3,9). Elements will be duplicated on the broadcasted axes.

broadcast_axes is an alias to the function broadcast_axis.

Example::

// given x of shape (1,2,1) x = [[[ 1.], [ 2.]]]

// broadcast x on on axis 2 broadcastaxis(x, axis=2, size=3) = [[[ 1., 1., 1.], [ 2., 2., 2.]]] // broadcast x on on axes 0 and 2 broadcastaxis(x, axis=(0,2), size=(2,3)) = [[[ 1., 1., 1.], [ 2., 2., 2.]], [[ 1., 1., 1.], [ 2., 2., 2.]]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/broadcastreduceop_value.cc:L92

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
axis::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: The axes to perform the broadcasting.
size::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Target sizes of the broadcasting axes.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# Base.cos — Method.

cos(data)

Computes the element-wise cosine of the input array.

The input should be in radians (:math:2\pi rad equals 360 degrees).

.. math:: cos([0, \pi/4, \pi/2]) = [1, 0.707, 0]

The storage type of $cos$ output is always dense

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_trig.cc:L90

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# Base.cosh — Method.

cosh(data)

Returns the hyperbolic cosine of the input array, computed element-wise.

.. math:: cosh(x) = 0.5\times(exp(x) + exp(-x))

The storage type of $cosh$ output is always dense

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_trig.cc:L409

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# Base.prod — Method.

prod(data, axis, keepdims, exclude)

Computes the product of array elements over given axes.

Defined in src/operator/tensor/./broadcastreduceop.h:L30

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
axis::Shape or None, optional, default=None: The axis or axes along which to perform the reduction.

`` The default,axis=(), will compute over all elements into a scalar array with shape(1,)`.

If axis is int, a reduction is performed on a particular axis.

If axis is a tuple of ints, a reduction is performed on all the axes specified in the tuple.

If exclude is true, reduction will be performed on the axes that are NOT in axis instead.

Negative values means indexing from right to left. `` *keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set toTrue, the reduced axes are left in the result as dimension with size one. *exclude::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to perform reduction on axis that are NOT in axis instead. *name::Symbol: The name of theSymbolicNode. (e.g.:my_symbol), optional. *attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with thisSymbolicNode`.

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# Base.sin — Method.

sin(data)

Computes the element-wise sine of the input array.

The input should be in radians (:math:2\pi rad equals 360 degrees).

.. math:: sin([0, \pi/4, \pi/2]) = [0, 0.707, 1]

The storage type of $sin$ output depends upon the input storage type:

sin(default) = default
sin(rowsparse) = rowsparse
sin(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_trig.cc:L47

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# Base.sinh — Method.

sinh(data)

Returns the hyperbolic sine of the input array, computed element-wise.

.. math:: sinh(x) = 0.5\times(exp(x) - exp(-x))

The storage type of $sinh$ output depends upon the input storage type:

sinh(default) = default
sinh(rowsparse) = rowsparse
sinh(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_trig.cc:L371

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# Base.sum — Method.

sum(data, axis, keepdims, exclude)

Computes the sum of array elements over given axes.

.. Note::

sum and sum_axis are equivalent. For ndarray of csr storage type summation along axis 0 and axis 1 is supported. Setting keepdims or exclude to True will cause a fallback to dense operator.

Example::

data = [[[1, 2], [2, 3], [1, 3]], [[1, 4], [4, 3], [5, 2]], [[7, 1], [7, 2], [7, 3]]]

sum(data, axis=1) [[ 4. 8.] [ 10. 9.] [ 21. 6.]]

sum(data, axis=[1,2]) [ 12. 19. 27.]

data = [[1, 2, 0], [3, 0, 1], [4, 1, 0]]

csr = cast_storage(data, 'csr')

sum(csr, axis=0) [ 8. 3. 1.]

sum(csr, axis=1) [ 3. 4. 5.]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/broadcastreducesum_value.cc:L66

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
axis::Shape or None, optional, default=None: The axis or axes along which to perform the reduction.

`` The default,axis=(), will compute over all elements into a scalar array with shape(1,)`.

If axis is int, a reduction is performed on a particular axis.

If axis is a tuple of ints, a reduction is performed on all the axes specified in the tuple.

If exclude is true, reduction will be performed on the axes that are NOT in axis instead.

Negative values means indexing from right to left. `` *keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set toTrue, the reduced axes are left in the result as dimension with size one. *exclude::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to perform reduction on axis that are NOT in axis instead. *name::Symbol: The name of theSymbolicNode. (e.g.:my_symbol), optional. *attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with thisSymbolicNode`.

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# Base.tan — Method.

tan(data)

Computes the element-wise tangent of the input array.

The input should be in radians (:math:2\pi rad equals 360 degrees).

.. math:: tan([0, \pi/4, \pi/2]) = [0, 1, -inf]

The storage type of $tan$ output depends upon the input storage type:

tan(default) = default
tan(rowsparse) = rowsparse
tan(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_trig.cc:L140

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# Base.tanh — Method.

tanh(data)

Returns the hyperbolic tangent of the input array, computed element-wise.

.. math:: tanh(x) = sinh(x) / cosh(x)

The storage type of $tanh$ output depends upon the input storage type:

tanh(default) = default
tanh(rowsparse) = rowsparse
tanh(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_trig.cc:L451

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx.arccos — Method.

arccos(data)

Returns element-wise inverse cosine of the input array.

The input should be in range [-1, 1]. The output is in the closed interval :math:[0, \pi]

.. math:: arccos([-1, -.707, 0, .707, 1]) = [\pi, 3\pi/4, \pi/2, \pi/4, 0]

The storage type of $arccos$ output is always dense

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_trig.cc:L233

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx.arccosh — Method.

arccosh(data)

Returns the element-wise inverse hyperbolic cosine of the input array, computed element-wise.

The storage type of $arccosh$ output is always dense

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_trig.cc:L535

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx.arcsin — Method.

arcsin(data)

Returns element-wise inverse sine of the input array.

The input should be in the range [-1, 1]. The output is in the closed interval of [:math:-\pi/2, :math:\pi/2].

.. math:: arcsin([-1, -.707, 0, .707, 1]) = [-\pi/2, -\pi/4, 0, \pi/4, \pi/2]

The storage type of $arcsin$ output depends upon the input storage type:

arcsin(default) = default
arcsin(rowsparse) = rowsparse
arcsin(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_trig.cc:L187

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx.arcsinh — Method.

arcsinh(data)

Returns the element-wise inverse hyperbolic sine of the input array, computed element-wise.

The storage type of $arcsinh$ output depends upon the input storage type:

arcsinh(default) = default
arcsinh(rowsparse) = rowsparse
arcsinh(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_trig.cc:L494

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx.arctan — Method.

arctan(data)

Returns element-wise inverse tangent of the input array.

The output is in the closed interval :math:[-\pi/2, \pi/2]

.. math:: arctan([-1, 0, 1]) = [-\pi/4, 0, \pi/4]

The storage type of $arctan$ output depends upon the input storage type:

arctan(default) = default
arctan(rowsparse) = rowsparse
arctan(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_trig.cc:L282

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx.arctanh — Method.

arctanh(data)

Returns the element-wise inverse hyperbolic tangent of the input array, computed element-wise.

The storage type of $arctanh$ output depends upon the input storage type:

arctanh(default) = default
arctanh(rowsparse) = rowsparse
arctanh(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_trig.cc:L579

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx.broadcast_axis — Method.

broadcast_axis(data, axis, size)

Broadcasts the input array over particular axes.

Broadcasting is allowed on axes with size 1, such as from (2,1,3,1) to (2,8,3,9). Elements will be duplicated on the broadcasted axes.

broadcast_axes is an alias to the function broadcast_axis.

Example::

// given x of shape (1,2,1) x = [[[ 1.], [ 2.]]]

// broadcast x on on axis 2 broadcastaxis(x, axis=2, size=3) = [[[ 1., 1., 1.], [ 2., 2., 2.]]] // broadcast x on on axes 0 and 2 broadcastaxis(x, axis=(0,2), size=(2,3)) = [[[ 1., 1., 1.], [ 2., 2., 2.]], [[ 1., 1., 1.], [ 2., 2., 2.]]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/broadcastreduceop_value.cc:L92

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
axis::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: The axes to perform the broadcasting.
size::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Target sizes of the broadcasting axes.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx.broadcast_to — Method.

broadcast_to(data, shape)

Broadcasts the input array to a new shape.

Broadcasting is a mechanism that allows NDArrays to perform arithmetic operations with arrays of different shapes efficiently without creating multiple copies of arrays. Also see, Broadcasting <https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/user/basics.broadcasting.html>_ for more explanation.

Broadcasting is allowed on axes with size 1, such as from (2,1,3,1) to (2,8,3,9). Elements will be duplicated on the broadcasted axes.

For example::

broadcast_to([[1,2,3]], shape=(2,3)) = [[ 1., 2., 3.], [ 1., 2., 3.]])

The dimension which you do not want to change can also be kept as 0 which means copy the original value. So with shape=(2,0), we will obtain the same result as in the above example.

Defined in src/operator/tensor/broadcastreduceop_value.cc:L116

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
shape::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: The shape of the desired array. We can set the dim to zero if it's same as the original. E.g A = broadcast_to(B, shape=(10, 0, 0)) has the same meaning as A = broadcast_axis(B, axis=0, size=10).
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx.clip — Method.

clip(data, a_min, a_max)

Clips (limits) the values in an array. Given an interval, values outside the interval are clipped to the interval edges. Clipping $x$ between a_min and a_max would be:: .. math:: clip(x, amin, amax) = \max(\min(x, amax), amin)) Example:: x = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] clip(x,1,8) = [ 1., 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., 7., 8., 8.] The storage type of $clip$ output depends on storage types of inputs and the amin, amax parameter values:

clip(default) = default
clip(rowsparse, amin <= 0, amax >= 0) = rowsparse
clip(csr, amin <= 0, amax >= 0) = csr
clip(rowsparse, amin < 0, a_max < 0) = default
clip(rowsparse, amin > 0, a_max > 0) = default
clip(csr, amin < 0, amax < 0) = csr
clip(csr, amin > 0, amax > 0) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/matrix_op.cc:L676

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input array.
a_min::float, required: Minimum value
a_max::float, required: Maximum value
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx.expand_dims — Method.

expand_dims(data, axis)

Inserts a new axis of size 1 into the array shape For example, given $x$ with shape $(2,3,4)$, then $expand_dims(x, axis=1)$ will return a new array with shape $(2,1,3,4)$.

Defined in src/operator/tensor/matrix_op.cc:L394

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
axis::int, required: Position where new axis is to be inserted. Suppose that the input NDArray's dimension is ndim, the range of the inserted axis is [-ndim, ndim]
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx.log_softmax — Method.

log_softmax(data, axis, temperature, dtype, use_length)

Computes the log softmax of the input. This is equivalent to computing softmax followed by log.

Examples::

x = mx.nd.array([1, 2, .1]) mx.nd.log_softmax(x).asnumpy()

array([-1.41702998, -0.41702995, -2.31702995], dtype=float32)

x = mx.nd.array( [[1, 2, .1],[.1, 2, 1]] ) mx.nd.log_softmax(x, axis=0).asnumpy()

array([[-0.34115392, -0.69314718, -1.24115396], [-1.24115396, -0.69314718, -0.34115392]], dtype=float32)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
axis::int, optional, default='-1': The axis along which to compute softmax.
temperature::double or None, optional, default=None: Temperature parameter in softmax
dtype::{None, 'float16', 'float32', 'float64'},optional, default='None': DType of the output in case this can't be inferred. Defaults to the same as input's dtype if not defined (dtype=None).
use_length::boolean or None, optional, default=0: Whether to use the length input as a mask over the data input.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx.relu — Method.

relu(data)

Computes rectified linear activation.

.. math:: max(features, 0)

The storage type of $relu$ output depends upon the input storage type:

relu(default) = default
relu(rowsparse) = rowsparse
relu(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_basic.cc:L85

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx.sigmoid — Method.

sigmoid(data)

Computes sigmoid of x element-wise.

.. math:: y = 1 / (1 + exp(-x))

The storage type of $sigmoid$ output is always dense

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_basic.cc:L119

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx.softmax — Method.

softmax(data, length, axis, temperature, dtype, use_length)

Applies the softmax function.

The resulting array contains elements in the range (0,1) and the elements along the given axis sum up to 1.

.. math:: softmax(\mathbf{z/t})j = \frac{e^{zj/t}}{\sum{k=1}^K e^{zk/t}}

for :math:j = 1, ..., K

t is the temperature parameter in softmax function. By default, t equals 1.0

Example::

x = [[ 1. 1. 1.] [ 1. 1. 1.]]

softmax(x,axis=0) = [[ 0.5 0.5 0.5] [ 0.5 0.5 0.5]]

softmax(x,axis=1) = [[ 0.33333334, 0.33333334, 0.33333334], [ 0.33333334, 0.33333334, 0.33333334]]

Defined in src/operator/nn/softmax.cc:L135

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
length::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The length array.
axis::int, optional, default='-1': The axis along which to compute softmax.
temperature::double or None, optional, default=None: Temperature parameter in softmax
dtype::{None, 'float16', 'float32', 'float64'},optional, default='None': DType of the output in case this can't be inferred. Defaults to the same as input's dtype if not defined (dtype=None).
use_length::boolean or None, optional, default=0: Whether to use the length input as a mask over the data input.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# Statistics.mean — Method.

mean(data, axis, keepdims, exclude)

Computes the mean of array elements over given axes.

Defined in src/operator/tensor/./broadcastreduceop.h:L83

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
axis::Shape or None, optional, default=None: The axis or axes along which to perform the reduction.

`` The default,axis=(), will compute over all elements into a scalar array with shape(1,)`.

If axis is int, a reduction is performed on a particular axis.

If axis is a tuple of ints, a reduction is performed on all the axes specified in the tuple.

If exclude is true, reduction will be performed on the axes that are NOT in axis instead.

Negative values means indexing from right to left. `` *keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set toTrue, the reduced axes are left in the result as dimension with size one. *exclude::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to perform reduction on axis that are NOT in axis instead. *name::Symbol: The name of theSymbolicNode. (e.g.:my_symbol), optional. *attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with thisSymbolicNode`.

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# MXNet.mx.SymbolicNode — Type.

SymbolicNode

SymbolicNode is the basic building block of the symbolic graph in MXNet.jl. It's a callable object and supports following calls:

(s::SymbolicNode)(args::SymbolicNode...)
(s::SymbolicNode)(; kwargs...)

Make a new node by composing s with args. Or the arguments can be specified using keyword arguments.

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# MXNet.mx.Variable — Method.

Variable(name::Union{Symbol,AbstractString}; attrs)

Create a symbolic variable with the given name. This is typically used as a placeholder. For example, the data node, acting as the starting point of a network architecture.

Arguments

attrs::Dict{Symbol,<:AbstractString}: The attributes associated with this Variable.

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# MXNet.mx.@var — Macro.

@var <symbols>...

A handy macro for creating mx.Variable.

julia> x = @mx.var x
MXNet.mx.SymbolicNode x

julia> x, y, z = @mx.var x y z
(MXNet.mx.SymbolicNode x, MXNet.mx.SymbolicNode y, MXNet.mx.SymbolicNode z)

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# Base.:* — Method.

.*(x, y)

Elementwise multiplication of SymbolicNode.

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# Base.:+ — Method.

+(args...)
.+(args...)

Elementwise summation of SymbolicNode.

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# Base.:- — Method.

-(x, y)
.-(x, y)

Elementwise substraction of SymbolicNode. Operating with Real is available.

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# Base.:/ — Method.

./(x, y)

Elementwise dividing a SymbolicNode by a scalar or another SymbolicNode

of the same shape.

Elementwise divide a scalar by an SymbolicNode.
Matrix division (solving linear systems) is not implemented yet.

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# Base.:^ — Function.

.^(x, y)

Elementwise power of SymbolicNode and NDArray. Operating with Real is available.

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# Base.getindex — Method.

getindex(self :: SymbolicNode, idx :: Union{Int, Base.Symbol, AbstractString})

Get a node representing the specified output of this node. The index could be a symbol or string indicating the name of the output, or a 1-based integer indicating the index, as in the list of list_outputs.

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# MXNet.mx.grad — Method.

grad(s::SymbolicNode, wrt::Vector{Symbol})

Get the autodiff gradient of the current SymbolicNode. This function can only be used if the current symbol is a loss function.

Arguments:

s::SymbolicNode: current node.
wrt::Vector{Symbol}: the names of the arguments to the gradient.

Returns a gradient symbol of the corresponding gradient.

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# MXNet.mx.infer_shape — Method.

infer_shape(self :: SymbolicNode, args...)
infer_shape(self :: SymbolicNode; kwargs...)

Do shape inference according to the input shapes. The input shapes could be provided as a list of shapes, which should specify the shapes of inputs in the same order as the arguments returned by list_arguments. Alternatively, the shape information could be specified via keyword arguments.

Returns a 3-tuple containing shapes of all the arguments, shapes of all the outputs and shapes of all the auxiliary variables. If shape inference failed due to incomplete or incompatible inputs, the return value will be (nothing, nothing, nothing).

source

# MXNet.mx.infer_type — Method.

infer_type(self :: SymbolicNode; kwargs...)
infer_type(self :: SymbolicNode, args...)

Do type inference according to the input types. The input types could be provided as a list of types, which should specify the types of inputs in the same order as the arguments returned by list_arguments. Alternatively, the type information could be specified via keyword arguments.

Returns a 3-tuple containing types of all the arguments, types of all the outputs and types of all the auxiliary variables. If type inference failed due to incomplete or incompatible inputs, the return value will be (nothing, nothing, nothing).

source

# Base.Iterators.Flatten — Method.

Flatten(data)

Flattens the input array into a 2-D array by collapsing the higher dimensions. .. note:: Flatten is deprecated. Use flatten instead. For an input array with shape $(d1, d2, ..., dk)$, flatten operation reshapes the input array into an output array of shape $(d1, d2...dk)$. Note that the behavior of this function is different from numpy.ndarray.flatten, which behaves similar to mxnet.ndarray.reshape((-1,)). Example:: x = [[ [1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9] ], [ [1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9] ]], flatten(x) = [[ 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., 7., 8., 9.], [ 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., 7., 8., 9.]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/matrix_op.cc:L249

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.Math.cbrt — Method.

cbrt(data)

Returns element-wise cube-root value of the input.

.. math:: cbrt(x) = \sqrt[3]{x}

Example::

cbrt([1, 8, -125]) = [1, 2, -5]

The storage type of $cbrt$ output depends upon the input storage type:

cbrt(default) = default
cbrt(rowsparse) = rowsparse
cbrt(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_pow.cc:L270

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base._div — Method.

_div(lhs, rhs)

div is an alias of elemwisediv.

Divides arguments element-wise.

The storage type of $elemwise_div$ output is always dense

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base._linspace — Method.

_linspace(start, stop, step, repeat, infer_range, ctx, dtype)

Return evenly spaced numbers over a specified interval. Similar to Numpy

Arguments

start::double, required: Start of interval. The interval includes this value. The default start value is 0.
stop::double or None, optional, default=None: End of interval. The interval does not include this value, except in some cases where step is not an integer and floating point round-off affects the length of out.
step::double, optional, default=1: Spacing between values.
repeat::int, optional, default='1': The repeating time of all elements. E.g repeat=3, the element a will be repeated three times –> a, a, a.
infer_range::boolean, optional, default=0: When set to True, infer the stop position from the start, step, repeat, and output tensor size.
ctx::string, optional, default='': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned.Only used for imperative calls.
dtype::{'bfloat16', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='float32': Target data type.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base._maximum — Method.

_maximum(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base._minimum — Method.

_minimum(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base._sub — Method.

_sub(lhs, rhs)

sub is an alias of elemwisesub.

Subtracts arguments element-wise.

The storage type of $elemwise_sub$ output depends on storage types of inputs

elemwisesub(rowsparse, rowsparse) = rowsparse
elemwise_sub(csr, csr) = csr
elemwise_sub(default, csr) = default
elemwise_sub(csr, default) = default
elemwise_sub(default, rsp) = default
elemwise_sub(rsp, default) = default
otherwise, $elemwise_sub$ generates output with default storage

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.abs — Method.

abs(data)

Returns element-wise absolute value of the input.

Example::

abs([-2, 0, 3]) = [2, 0, 3]

The storage type of $abs$ output depends upon the input storage type:

abs(default) = default
abs(rowsparse) = rowsparse
abs(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_basic.cc:L720

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.argmax — Method.

argmax(data, axis, keepdims)

Returns indices of the maximum values along an axis.

In the case of multiple occurrences of maximum values, the indices corresponding to the first occurrence are returned.

Examples::

x = [[ 0., 1., 2.], [ 3., 4., 5.]]

// argmax along axis 0 argmax(x, axis=0) = [ 1., 1., 1.]

// argmax along axis 1 argmax(x, axis=1) = [ 2., 2.]

// argmax along axis 1 keeping same dims as an input array argmax(x, axis=1, keepdims=True) = [[ 2.], [ 2.]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/broadcastreduceop_index.cc:L51

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
axis::int or None, optional, default='None': The axis along which to perform the reduction. Negative values means indexing from right to left. $Requires axis to be set as int, because global reduction is not supported yet.$
keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set to True, the reduced axis is left in the result as dimension with size one.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.argmin — Method.

argmin(data, axis, keepdims)

Returns indices of the minimum values along an axis.

In the case of multiple occurrences of minimum values, the indices corresponding to the first occurrence are returned.

Examples::

x = [[ 0., 1., 2.], [ 3., 4., 5.]]

// argmin along axis 0 argmin(x, axis=0) = [ 0., 0., 0.]

// argmin along axis 1 argmin(x, axis=1) = [ 0., 0.]

// argmin along axis 1 keeping same dims as an input array argmin(x, axis=1, keepdims=True) = [[ 0.], [ 0.]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/broadcastreduceop_index.cc:L76

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
axis::int or None, optional, default='None': The axis along which to perform the reduction. Negative values means indexing from right to left. $Requires axis to be set as int, because global reduction is not supported yet.$
keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set to True, the reduced axis is left in the result as dimension with size one.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.ceil — Method.

ceil(data)

Returns element-wise ceiling of the input.

The ceil of the scalar x is the smallest integer i, such that i >= x.

Example::

ceil([-2.1, -1.9, 1.5, 1.9, 2.1]) = [-2., -1., 2., 2., 3.]

The storage type of $ceil$ output depends upon the input storage type:

ceil(default) = default
ceil(rowsparse) = rowsparse
ceil(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_basic.cc:L817

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.cumsum — Method.

cumsum(a, axis, dtype)

cumsum is an alias of npcumsum.

Return the cumulative sum of the elements along a given axis.

Defined in src/operator/numpy/np_cumsum.cc:L70

Arguments

a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
axis::int or None, optional, default='None': Axis along which the cumulative sum is computed. The default (None) is to compute the cumsum over the flattened array.
dtype::{None, 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8'},optional, default='None': Type of the returned array and of the accumulator in which the elements are summed. If dtype is not specified, it defaults to the dtype of a, unless a has an integer dtype with a precision less than that of the default platform integer. In that case, the default platform integer is used.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.exp — Method.

exp(data)

Returns element-wise exponential value of the input.

.. math:: exp(x) = e^x \approx 2.718^x

Example::

exp([0, 1, 2]) = [1., 2.71828175, 7.38905621]

The storage type of $exp$ output is always dense

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_logexp.cc:L64

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.expm1 — Method.

expm1(data)

Returns $exp(x) - 1$ computed element-wise on the input.

This function provides greater precision than $exp(x) - 1$ for small values of $x$.

The storage type of $expm1$ output depends upon the input storage type:

expm1(default) = default
expm1(rowsparse) = rowsparse
expm1(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_logexp.cc:L244

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.floor — Method.

floor(data)

Returns element-wise floor of the input.

The floor of the scalar x is the largest integer i, such that i <= x.

Example::

floor([-2.1, -1.9, 1.5, 1.9, 2.1]) = [-3., -2., 1., 1., 2.]

The storage type of $floor$ output depends upon the input storage type:

floor(default) = default
floor(rowsparse) = rowsparse
floor(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_basic.cc:L836

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.identity — Method.

identity(data)

identity is an alias of _copy.

Returns a copy of the input.

From:src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_basic.cc:244

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.log — Method.

log(data)

Returns element-wise Natural logarithmic value of the input.

The natural logarithm is logarithm in base e, so that $log(exp(x)) = x$

The storage type of $log$ output is always dense

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_logexp.cc:L77

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.log10 — Method.

log10(data)

Returns element-wise Base-10 logarithmic value of the input.

$10**log10(x) = x$

The storage type of $log10$ output is always dense

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_logexp.cc:L94

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.log1p — Method.

log1p(data)

Returns element-wise $log(1 + x)$ value of the input.

This function is more accurate than $log(1 + x)$ for small $x$ so that :math:1+x\approx 1

The storage type of $log1p$ output depends upon the input storage type:

log1p(default) = default
log1p(rowsparse) = rowsparse
log1p(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_logexp.cc:L199

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.log2 — Method.

log2(data)

Returns element-wise Base-2 logarithmic value of the input.

$2**log2(x) = x$

The storage type of $log2$ output is always dense

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_logexp.cc:L106

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.max — Method.

max(data, axis, keepdims, exclude)

Computes the max of array elements over given axes.

Defined in src/operator/tensor/./broadcastreduceop.h:L31

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
axis::Shape or None, optional, default=None: The axis or axes along which to perform the reduction.

`` The default,axis=(), will compute over all elements into a scalar array with shape(1,)`.

If axis is int, a reduction is performed on a particular axis.

If axis is a tuple of ints, a reduction is performed on all the axes specified in the tuple.

If exclude is true, reduction will be performed on the axes that are NOT in axis instead.

Negative values means indexing from right to left. `` *keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set toTrue, the reduced axes are left in the result as dimension with size one. *exclude::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to perform reduction on axis that are NOT in axis instead. *name::Symbol: The name of theSymbolicNode. (e.g.:my_symbol), optional. *attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with thisSymbolicNode`.

source

# Base.min — Method.

min(data, axis, keepdims, exclude)

Computes the min of array elements over given axes.

Defined in src/operator/tensor/./broadcastreduceop.h:L46

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
axis::Shape or None, optional, default=None: The axis or axes along which to perform the reduction.

`` The default,axis=(), will compute over all elements into a scalar array with shape(1,)`.

If axis is int, a reduction is performed on a particular axis.

If axis is a tuple of ints, a reduction is performed on all the axes specified in the tuple.

If exclude is true, reduction will be performed on the axes that are NOT in axis instead.

Negative values means indexing from right to left. `` *keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set toTrue, the reduced axes are left in the result as dimension with size one. *exclude::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to perform reduction on axis that are NOT in axis instead. *name::Symbol: The name of theSymbolicNode. (e.g.:my_symbol), optional. *attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with thisSymbolicNode`.

source

# Base.repeat — Method.

repeat(data, repeats, axis)

Repeats elements of an array. By default, $repeat$ flattens the input array into 1-D and then repeats the elements:: x = [[ 1, 2], [ 3, 4]] repeat(x, repeats=2) = [ 1., 1., 2., 2., 3., 3., 4., 4.] The parameter $axis$ specifies the axis along which to perform repeat:: repeat(x, repeats=2, axis=1) = [[ 1., 1., 2., 2.], [ 3., 3., 4., 4.]] repeat(x, repeats=2, axis=0) = [[ 1., 2.], [ 1., 2.], [ 3., 4.], [ 3., 4.]] repeat(x, repeats=2, axis=-1) = [[ 1., 1., 2., 2.], [ 3., 3., 4., 4.]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/matrix_op.cc:L743

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data array
repeats::int, required: The number of repetitions for each element.
axis::int or None, optional, default='None': The axis along which to repeat values. The negative numbers are interpreted counting from the backward. By default, use the flattened input array, and return a flat output array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.reverse — Method.

reverse(data, axis)

Reverses the order of elements along given axis while preserving array shape. Note: reverse and flip are equivalent. We use reverse in the following examples. Examples:: x = [[ 0., 1., 2., 3., 4.], [ 5., 6., 7., 8., 9.]] reverse(x, axis=0) = [[ 5., 6., 7., 8., 9.], [ 0., 1., 2., 3., 4.]] reverse(x, axis=1) = [[ 4., 3., 2., 1., 0.], [ 9., 8., 7., 6., 5.]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/matrix_op.cc:L831

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data array
axis::Shape(tuple), required: The axis which to reverse elements.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.round — Method.

round(data)

Returns element-wise rounded value to the nearest integer of the input.

Example::

round([-1.5, 1.5, -1.9, 1.9, 2.1]) = [-2., 2., -2., 2., 2.]

The storage type of $round$ output depends upon the input storage type:

round(default) = default
round(rowsparse) = rowsparse
round(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_basic.cc:L777

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.sign — Method.

sign(data)

Returns element-wise sign of the input.

Example::

sign([-2, 0, 3]) = [-1, 0, 1]

The storage type of $sign$ output depends upon the input storage type:

sign(default) = default
sign(rowsparse) = rowsparse
sign(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_basic.cc:L758

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.sort — Method.

sort(data, axis, is_ascend)

Returns a sorted copy of an input array along the given axis.

Examples::

x = [[ 1, 4], [ 3, 1]]

// sorts along the last axis sort(x) = [[ 1., 4.], [ 1., 3.]]

// flattens and then sorts sort(x, axis=None) = [ 1., 1., 3., 4.]

// sorts along the first axis sort(x, axis=0) = [[ 1., 1.], [ 3., 4.]]

// in a descend order sort(x, is_ascend=0) = [[ 4., 1.], [ 3., 1.]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/ordering_op.cc:L132

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array
axis::int or None, optional, default='-1': Axis along which to choose sort the input tensor. If not given, the flattened array is used. Default is -1.
is_ascend::boolean, optional, default=1: Whether to sort in ascending or descending order.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.split — Method.

split(data, num_outputs, axis, squeeze_axis)

split is an alias of SliceChannel.

Splits an array along a particular axis into multiple sub-arrays.

.. note:: $SliceChannel$ is deprecated. Use $split$ instead.

Note that num_outputs should evenly divide the length of the axis along which to split the array.

Example::

x = [[[ 1.] [ 2.]] [[ 3.] [ 4.]] [[ 5.] [ 6.]]] x.shape = (3, 2, 1)

y = split(x, axis=1, num_outputs=2) // a list of 2 arrays with shape (3, 1, 1) y = [[[ 1.]] [[ 3.]] [[ 5.]]]

   [[[ 2.]]
    [[ 4.]]
    [[ 6.]]]

y[0].shape = (3, 1, 1)

z = split(x, axis=0, num_outputs=3) // a list of 3 arrays with shape (1, 2, 1) z = [[[ 1.] [ 2.]]]

   [[[ 3.]
     [ 4.]]]

   [[[ 5.]
     [ 6.]]]

z[0].shape = (1, 2, 1)

squeeze_axis=1 removes the axis with length 1 from the shapes of the output arrays. Note that setting squeeze_axis to $1$ removes axis with length 1 only along the axis which it is split. Also squeeze_axis can be set to true only if $input.shape[axis] == num_outputs$.

Example::

z = split(x, axis=0, numoutputs=3, squeezeaxis=1) // a list of 3 arrays with shape (2, 1) z = [[ 1.] [ 2.]]

   [[ 3.]
    [ 4.]]

   [[ 5.]
    [ 6.]]

z[0].shape = (2 ,1 )

Defined in src/operator/slice_channel.cc:L106

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
num_outputs::int, required: Number of splits. Note that this should evenly divide the length of the axis.
axis::int, optional, default='1': Axis along which to split.
squeeze_axis::boolean, optional, default=0: If true, Removes the axis with length 1 from the shapes of the output arrays. Note that setting squeeze_axis to $true$ removes axis with length 1 only along the axis which it is split. Also squeeze_axis can be set to $true$ only if $input.shape[axis] == num_outputs$.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.sqrt — Method.

sqrt(data)

Returns element-wise square-root value of the input.

.. math:: \textrm{sqrt}(x) = \sqrt{x}

Example::

sqrt([4, 9, 16]) = [2, 3, 4]

The storage type of $sqrt$ output depends upon the input storage type:

sqrt(default) = default
sqrt(rowsparse) = rowsparse
sqrt(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_pow.cc:L170

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.transpose — Method.

transpose(data, axes)

Permutes the dimensions of an array. Examples:: x = [[ 1, 2], [ 3, 4]] transpose(x) = [[ 1., 3.], [ 2., 4.]] x = [[[ 1., 2.], [ 3., 4.]], [[ 5., 6.], [ 7., 8.]]] transpose(x) = [[[ 1., 5.], [ 3., 7.]], [[ 2., 6.], [ 4., 8.]]] transpose(x, axes=(1,0,2)) = [[[ 1., 2.], [ 5., 6.]], [[ 3., 4.], [ 7., 8.]]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/matrix_op.cc:L327

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
axes::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Target axis order. By default the axes will be inverted.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# Base.trunc — Method.

trunc(data)

Return the element-wise truncated value of the input.

The truncated value of the scalar x is the nearest integer i which is closer to zero than x is. In short, the fractional part of the signed number x is discarded.

Example::

trunc([-2.1, -1.9, 1.5, 1.9, 2.1]) = [-2., -1., 1., 1., 2.]

The storage type of $trunc$ output depends upon the input storage type:

trunc(default) = default
trunc(rowsparse) = rowsparse
trunc(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_basic.cc:L856

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# LinearAlgebra.diag — Method.

diag(data, k, axis1, axis2)

Extracts a diagonal or constructs a diagonal array.

$diag$'s behavior depends on the input array dimensions:

1-D arrays: constructs a 2-D array with the input as its diagonal, all other elements are zero.
N-D arrays: extracts the diagonals of the sub-arrays with axes specified by $axis1$ and $axis2$. The output shape would be decided by removing the axes numbered $axis1$ and $axis2$ from the input shape and appending to the result a new axis with the size of the diagonals in question.

For example, when the input shape is (2, 3, 4, 5), $axis1$ and $axis2$ are 0 and 2 respectively and $k$ is 0, the resulting shape would be (3, 5, 2).

Examples::

x = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]

diag(x) = [1, 5]

diag(x, k=1) = [2, 6]

diag(x, k=-1) = [4]

x = [1, 2, 3]

diag(x) = [[1, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0], [0, 0, 3]]

diag(x, k=1) = [[0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 2], [0, 0, 0]]

diag(x, k=-1) = [[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]]

x = [[[1, 2], [3, 4]],

   [[5, 6],
    [7, 8]]]

diag(x) = [[1, 7], [2, 8]]

diag(x, k=1) = [[3], [4]]

diag(x, axis1=-2, axis2=-1) = [[1, 4], [5, 8]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/diag_op.cc:L86

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
k::int, optional, default='0': Diagonal in question. The default is 0. Use k>0 for diagonals above the main diagonal, and k<0 for diagonals below the main diagonal. If input has shape (S0 S1) k must be between -S0 and S1
axis1::int, optional, default='0': The first axis of the sub-arrays of interest. Ignored when the input is a 1-D array.
axis2::int, optional, default='1': The second axis of the sub-arrays of interest. Ignored when the input is a 1-D array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# LinearAlgebra.dot — Method.

dot(lhs, rhs, transpose_a, transpose_b, forward_stype)

Dot product of two arrays.

$dot$'s behavior depends on the input array dimensions:

1-D arrays: inner product of vectors
2-D arrays: matrix multiplication
N-D arrays: a sum product over the last axis of the first input and the first axis of the second input

For example, given 3-D $x$ with shape (n,m,k) and $y$ with shape (k,r,s), the result array will have shape (n,m,r,s). It is computed by::

dot(x,y)[i,j,a,b] = sum(x[i,j,:]*y[:,a,b])

Example::

x = reshape([0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7], shape=(2,2,2)) y = reshape([7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0], shape=(2,2,2)) dot(x,y)[0,0,1,1] = 0 sum(x[0,0,:]*y[:,1,1]) = 0

The storage type of $dot$ output depends on storage types of inputs, transpose option and forward_stype option for output storage type. Implemented sparse operations include:

dot(default, default, transposea=True/False, transposeb=True/False) = default
dot(csr, default, transpose_a=True) = default
dot(csr, default, transposea=True) = rowsparse
dot(csr, default) = default
dot(csr, row_sparse) = default
dot(default, csr) = csr (CPU only)
dot(default, csr, forward_stype='default') = default
dot(default, csr, transposeb=True, forwardstype='default') = default

If the combination of input storage types and forward_stype does not match any of the above patterns, $dot$ will fallback and generate output with default storage.

.. Note::

If the storage type of the lhs is "csr", the storage type of gradient w.r.t rhs will be
"row_sparse". Only a subset of optimizers support sparse gradients, including SGD, AdaGrad
and Adam. Note that by default lazy updates is turned on, which may perform differently
from standard updates. For more details, please check the Optimization API at:
https://mxnet.incubator.apache.org/api/python/optimization/optimization.html

Defined in src/operator/tensor/dot.cc:L77

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The second input
transpose_a::boolean, optional, default=0: If true then transpose the first input before dot.
transpose_b::boolean, optional, default=0: If true then transpose the second input before dot.
forward_stype::{None, 'csr', 'default', 'row_sparse'},optional, default='None': The desired storage type of the forward output given by user, if thecombination of input storage types and this hint does not matchany implemented ones, the dot operator will perform fallback operationand still produce an output of the desired storage type.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# LinearAlgebra.norm — Method.

norm(data, ord, axis, out_dtype, keepdims)

Computes the norm on an NDArray.

This operator computes the norm on an NDArray with the specified axis, depending on the value of the ord parameter. By default, it computes the L2 norm on the entire array. Currently only ord=2 supports sparse ndarrays.

Examples::

x = [[[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[2, 2], [5, 6]]]

norm(x, ord=2, axis=1) = [[3.1622777 4.472136 ] [5.3851647 6.3245554]]

norm(x, ord=1, axis=1) = [[4., 6.], [7., 8.]]

rsp = x.caststorage('rowsparse')

norm(rsp) = [5.47722578]

csr = x.cast_storage('csr')

norm(csr) = [5.47722578]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/broadcastreducenorm_value.cc:L88

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
ord::int, optional, default='2': Order of the norm. Currently ord=1 and ord=2 is supported.
axis::Shape or None, optional, default=None: The axis or axes along which to perform the reduction. The default, axis=(), will compute over all elements into a scalar array with shape (1,). If axis is int, a reduction is performed on a particular axis. If axis is a 2-tuple, it specifies the axes that hold 2-D matrices, and the matrix norms of these matrices are computed.
out_dtype::{None, 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8'},optional, default='None': The data type of the output.
keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set to True, the reduced axis is left in the result as dimension with size one.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.Activation — Method.

Activation(data, act_type)

Applies an activation function element-wise to the input.

The following activation functions are supported:

relu: Rectified Linear Unit, :math:y = max(x, 0)
sigmoid: :math:y = \frac{1}{1 + exp(-x)}
tanh: Hyperbolic tangent, :math:y = \frac{exp(x) - exp(-x)}{exp(x) + exp(-x)}
softrelu: Soft ReLU, or SoftPlus, :math:y = log(1 + exp(x))
softsign: :math:y = \frac{x}{1 + abs(x)}

Defined in src/operator/nn/activation.cc:L164

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
act_type::{'relu', 'sigmoid', 'softrelu', 'softsign', 'tanh'}, required: Activation function to be applied.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.BatchNorm — Method.

BatchNorm(data, gamma, beta, moving_mean, moving_var, eps, momentum, fix_gamma, use_global_stats, output_mean_var, axis, cudnn_off, min_calib_range, max_calib_range)

Batch normalization.

Normalizes a data batch by mean and variance, and applies a scale $gamma$ as well as offset $beta$.

Assume the input has more than one dimension and we normalize along axis 1. We first compute the mean and variance along this axis:

.. math::

data_mean[i] = mean(data[:,i,:,...]) \ data_var[i] = var(data[:,i,:,...])

Then compute the normalized output, which has the same shape as input, as following:

.. math::

out[:,i,:,...] = \frac{data[:,i,:,...] - data_mean[i]}{\sqrt{data_var[i]+\epsilon}} * gamma[i] + beta[i]

Both mean and var returns a scalar by treating the input as a vector.

Assume the input has size k on axis 1, then both $gamma$ and $beta$ have shape (k,). If $output_mean_var$ is set to be true, then outputs both $data_mean$ and the inverse of $data_var$, which are needed for the backward pass. Note that gradient of these two outputs are blocked.

Besides the inputs and the outputs, this operator accepts two auxiliary states, $moving_mean$ and $moving_var$, which are k-length vectors. They are global statistics for the whole dataset, which are updated by::

movingmean = movingmean * momentum + datamean * (1 - momentum) movingvar = movingvar * momentum + datavar * (1 - momentum)

If $use_global_stats$ is set to be true, then $moving_mean$ and $moving_var$ are used instead of $data_mean$ and $data_var$ to compute the output. It is often used during inference.

The parameter $axis$ specifies which axis of the input shape denotes the 'channel' (separately normalized groups). The default is 1. Specifying -1 sets the channel axis to be the last item in the input shape.

Both $gamma$ and $beta$ are learnable parameters. But if $fix_gamma$ is true, then set $gamma$ to 1 and its gradient to 0.

.. Note:: When $fix_gamma$ is set to True, no sparse support is provided. If $fix_gamma is$ set to False, the sparse tensors will fallback.

Defined in src/operator/nn/batch_norm.cc:L608

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to batch normalization
gamma::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: gamma array
beta::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: beta array
moving_mean::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: running mean of input
moving_var::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: running variance of input
eps::double, optional, default=0.0010000000474974513: Epsilon to prevent div 0. Must be no less than CUDNNBNMIN_EPSILON defined in cudnn.h when using cudnn (usually 1e-5)
momentum::float, optional, default=0.899999976: Momentum for moving average
fix_gamma::boolean, optional, default=1: Fix gamma while training
use_global_stats::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether use global moving statistics instead of local batch-norm. This will force change batch-norm into a scale shift operator.
output_mean_var::boolean, optional, default=0: Output the mean and inverse std
axis::int, optional, default='1': Specify which shape axis the channel is specified
cudnn_off::boolean, optional, default=0: Do not select CUDNN operator, if available
min_calib_range::float or None, optional, default=None: The minimum scalar value in the form of float32 obtained through calibration. If present, it will be used to by quantized batch norm op to calculate primitive scale.Note: this calib_range is to calib bn output.
max_calib_range::float or None, optional, default=None: The maximum scalar value in the form of float32 obtained through calibration. If present, it will be used to by quantized batch norm op to calculate primitive scale.Note: this calib_range is to calib bn output.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx.BatchNorm_v1 — Method.

BatchNorm_v1(data, gamma, beta, eps, momentum, fix_gamma, use_global_stats, output_mean_var)

Batch normalization.

This operator is DEPRECATED. Perform BatchNorm on the input.

Normalizes a data batch by mean and variance, and applies a scale $gamma$ as well as offset $beta$.

Assume the input has more than one dimension and we normalize along axis 1. We first compute the mean and variance along this axis:

.. math::

data_mean[i] = mean(data[:,i,:,...]) \ data_var[i] = var(data[:,i,:,...])

Then compute the normalized output, which has the same shape as input, as following:

.. math::

out[:,i,:,...] = \frac{data[:,i,:,...] - data_mean[i]}{\sqrt{data_var[i]+\epsilon}} * gamma[i] + beta[i]

Both mean and var returns a scalar by treating the input as a vector.

Assume the input has size k on axis 1, then both $gamma$ and $beta$ have shape (k,). If $output_mean_var$ is set to be true, then outputs both $data_mean$ and $data_var$ as well, which are needed for the backward pass.

Besides the inputs and the outputs, this operator accepts two auxiliary states, $moving_mean$ and $moving_var$, which are k-length vectors. They are global statistics for the whole dataset, which are updated by::

movingmean = movingmean * momentum + datamean * (1 - momentum) movingvar = movingvar * momentum + datavar * (1 - momentum)

If $use_global_stats$ is set to be true, then $moving_mean$ and $moving_var$ are used instead of $data_mean$ and $data_var$ to compute the output. It is often used during inference.

Both $gamma$ and $beta$ are learnable parameters. But if $fix_gamma$ is true, then set $gamma$ to 1 and its gradient to 0.

There's no sparse support for this operator, and it will exhibit problematic behavior if used with sparse tensors.

Defined in src/operator/batchnormv1.cc:L94

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to batch normalization
gamma::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: gamma array
beta::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: beta array
eps::float, optional, default=0.00100000005: Epsilon to prevent div 0
momentum::float, optional, default=0.899999976: Momentum for moving average
fix_gamma::boolean, optional, default=1: Fix gamma while training
use_global_stats::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether use global moving statistics instead of local batch-norm. This will force change batch-norm into a scale shift operator.
output_mean_var::boolean, optional, default=0: Output All,normal mean and var
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.BilinearSampler — Method.

BilinearSampler(data, grid, cudnn_off)

Applies bilinear sampling to input feature map.

Bilinear Sampling is the key of [NIPS2015] \"Spatial Transformer Networks\". The usage of the operator is very similar to remap function in OpenCV, except that the operator has the backward pass.

Given :math:data and :math:grid, then the output is computed by

.. math:: x{src} = grid[batch, 0, y, x{dst}] \ y = grid[batch, 1, y{dst}, x] \ output[batch, channel, y{dst}, x] = G(data[batch, channel, y{src}, x)

:math:x_{dst}, :math:y_{dst} enumerate all spatial locations in :math:output, and :math:G() denotes the bilinear interpolation kernel. The out-boundary points will be padded with zeros.The shape of the output will be (data.shape[0], data.shape[1], grid.shape[2], grid.shape[3]).

The operator assumes that :math:data has 'NCHW' layout and :math:grid has been normalized to [-1, 1].

BilinearSampler often cooperates with GridGenerator which generates sampling grids for BilinearSampler. GridGenerator supports two kinds of transformation: $affine$ and $warp$. If users want to design a CustomOp to manipulate :math:grid, please firstly refer to the code of GridGenerator.

Example 1::

Zoom out data two times

data = array([[[[1, 4, 3, 6], [1, 8, 8, 9], [0, 4, 1, 5], [1, 0, 1, 3]]]])

affine_matrix = array([[2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]])

affinematrix = reshape(affinematrix, shape=(1, 6))

grid = GridGenerator(data=affinematrix, transformtype='affine', target_shape=(4, 4))

out = BilinearSampler(data, grid)

out [[[[ 0, 0, 0, 0], [ 0, 3.5, 6.5, 0], [ 0, 1.25, 2.5, 0], [ 0, 0, 0, 0]]]

Example 2::

shift data horizontally by -1 pixel

data = array([[[[1, 4, 3, 6], [1, 8, 8, 9], [0, 4, 1, 5], [1, 0, 1, 3]]]])

warp_maxtrix = array([[[[1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1]], [[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0]]]])

grid = GridGenerator(data=warpmatrix, transformtype='warp') out = BilinearSampler(data, grid)

out [[[[ 4, 3, 6, 0], [ 8, 8, 9, 0], [ 4, 1, 5, 0], [ 0, 1, 3, 0]]]

Defined in src/operator/bilinear_sampler.cc:L255

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to the BilinearsamplerOp.
grid::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input grid to the BilinearsamplerOp.grid has two channels: xsrc, ysrc
cudnn_off::boolean or None, optional, default=None: whether to turn cudnn off
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.BlockGrad — Method.

BlockGrad(data)

Stops gradient computation.

Stops the accumulated gradient of the inputs from flowing through this operator in the backward direction. In other words, this operator prevents the contribution of its inputs to be taken into account for computing gradients.

Example::

v1 = [1, 2] v2 = [0, 1] a = Variable('a') b = Variable('b') bstopgrad = stopgradient(3 * b) loss = MakeLoss(bstop_grad + a)

executor = loss.simplebind(ctx=cpu(), a=(1,2), b=(1,2)) executor.forward(istrain=True, a=v1, b=v2) executor.outputs [ 1. 5.]

executor.backward() executor.grad_arrays [ 0. 0.] [ 1. 1.]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_basic.cc:L325

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.CTCLoss — Method.

CTCLoss(data, label, data_lengths, label_lengths, use_data_lengths, use_label_lengths, blank_label)

Connectionist Temporal Classification Loss.

.. note:: The existing alias $contrib_CTCLoss$ is deprecated.

The shapes of the inputs and outputs:

data: (sequence_length, batch_size, alphabet_size)
label: (batch_size, label_sequence_length)
out: (batch_size)

The data tensor consists of sequences of activation vectors (without applying softmax), with i-th channel in the last dimension corresponding to i-th label for i between 0 and alphabet*size-1 (i.e always 0-indexed). Alphabet size should include one additional value reserved for blank label. When blank*labelis"first", the0-th channel is be reserved for activation of blank label, or otherwise if it is "last",(alphabet_size-1)-th channel should be reserved for blank label.

$label$ is an index matrix of integers. When blank_label is $"first"$, the value 0 is then reserved for blank label, and should not be passed in this matrix. Otherwise, when blank_label is $"last"$, the value (alphabet_size-1) is reserved for blank label.

If a sequence of labels is shorter than labelsequencelength, use the special padding value at the end of the sequence to conform it to the correct length. The padding value is 0 when blank_label is $"first"$, and -1 otherwise.

For example, suppose the vocabulary is [a, b, c], and in one batch we have three sequences 'ba', 'cbb', and 'abac'. When blank_label is $"first"$, we can index the labels as {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}, and we reserve the 0-th channel for blank label in data tensor. The resulting label tensor should be padded to be::

[[2, 1, 0, 0], [3, 2, 2, 0], [1, 2, 1, 3]]

When blank_label is $"last"$, we can index the labels as {'a': 0, 'b': 1, 'c': 2}, and we reserve the channel index 3 for blank label in data tensor. The resulting label tensor should be padded to be::

[[1, 0, -1, -1], [2, 1, 1, -1], [0, 1, 0, 2]]

$out$ is a list of CTC loss values, one per example in the batch.

See Connectionist Temporal Classification: Labelling Unsegmented Sequence Data with Recurrent Neural Networks, A. Graves et al. for more information on the definition and the algorithm.

Defined in src/operator/nn/ctc_loss.cc:L100

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
label::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Ground-truth labels for the loss.
data_lengths::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Lengths of data for each of the samples. Only required when usedatalengths is true.
label_lengths::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Lengths of labels for each of the samples. Only required when uselabellengths is true.
use_data_lengths::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether the data lenghts are decided by data_lengths. If false, the lengths are equal to the max sequence length.
use_label_lengths::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether the label lenghts are decided by label_lengths, or derived from padding_mask. If false, the lengths are derived from the first occurrence of the value of padding_mask. The value of padding_mask is $0$ when first CTC label is reserved for blank, and $-1$ when last label is reserved for blank. See blank_label.
blank_label::{'first', 'last'},optional, default='first': Set the label that is reserved for blank label.If "first", 0-th label is reserved, and label values for tokens in the vocabulary are between $1$ and $alphabet_size-1$, and the padding mask is $-1$. If "last", last label value $alphabet_size-1$ is reserved for blank label instead, and label values for tokens in the vocabulary are between $0$ and $alphabet_size-2$, and the padding mask is $0$.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.Cast — Method.

Cast(data, dtype)

Casts all elements of the input to a new type.

.. note:: $Cast$ is deprecated. Use $cast$ instead.

Example::

cast([0.9, 1.3], dtype='int32') = [0, 1] cast([1e20, 11.1], dtype='float16') = [inf, 11.09375] cast([300, 11.1, 10.9, -1, -3], dtype='uint8') = [44, 11, 10, 255, 253]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_basic.cc:L664

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input.
dtype::{'bfloat16', 'bool', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8', 'uint8'}, required: Output data type.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.Concat — Method.

Concat(data, num_args, dim)

Note: Concat takes variable number of positional inputs. So instead of calling as Concat([x, y, z], numargs=3), one should call via Concat(x, y, z), and numargs will be determined automatically.

Joins input arrays along a given axis.

.. note:: Concat is deprecated. Use concat instead.

The dimensions of the input arrays should be the same except the axis along which they will be concatenated. The dimension of the output array along the concatenated axis will be equal to the sum of the corresponding dimensions of the input arrays.

The storage type of $concat$ output depends on storage types of inputs

concat(csr, csr, ..., csr, dim=0) = csr
otherwise, $concat$ generates output with default storage

Example::

x = [[1,1],[2,2]] y = [[3,3],[4,4],[5,5]] z = [[6,6], [7,7],[8,8]]

concat(x,y,z,dim=0) = [[ 1., 1.], [ 2., 2.], [ 3., 3.], [ 4., 4.], [ 5., 5.], [ 6., 6.], [ 7., 7.], [ 8., 8.]]

Note that you cannot concat x,y,z along dimension 1 since dimension 0 is not the same for all the input arrays.

concat(y,z,dim=1) = [[ 3., 3., 6., 6.], [ 4., 4., 7., 7.], [ 5., 5., 8., 8.]]

Defined in src/operator/nn/concat.cc:L384

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: List of arrays to concatenate
num_args::int, required: Number of inputs to be concated.
dim::int, optional, default='1': the dimension to be concated.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.Convolution — Method.

Convolution(data, weight, bias, kernel, stride, dilate, pad, num_filter, num_group, workspace, no_bias, cudnn_tune, cudnn_off, layout)

Compute N-D convolution on (N+2)-D input.

In the 2-D convolution, given input data with shape (batch_size, channel, height, width), the output is computed by

.. math::

out[n,i,:,:] = bias[i] + \sum_{j=0}^{channel} data[n,j,:,:] \star weight[i,j,:,:]

where :math:\star is the 2-D cross-correlation operator.

For general 2-D convolution, the shapes are

data: (batch_size, channel, height, width)
weight: (num_filter, channel, kernel[0], kernel[1])
bias: (num_filter,)
out: (batchsize, numfilter, outheight, outwidth).

Define::

f(x,k,p,s,d) = floor((x+2p-d(k-1)-1)/s)+1

then we have::

outheight=f(height, kernel[0], pad[0], stride[0], dilate[0]) outwidth=f(width, kernel[1], pad[1], stride[1], dilate[1])

If $no_bias$ is set to be true, then the $bias$ term is ignored.

The default data $layout$ is NCHW, namely (batch_size, channel, height, width). We can choose other layouts such as NWC.

If $num_group$ is larger than 1, denoted by g, then split the input $data$ evenly into g parts along the channel axis, and also evenly split $weight$ along the first dimension. Next compute the convolution on the i-th part of the data with the i-th weight part. The output is obtained by concatenating all the g results.

1-D convolution does not have height dimension but only width in space.

data: (batch_size, channel, width)
weight: (num_filter, channel, kernel[0])
bias: (num_filter,)
out: (batchsize, numfilter, out_width).

3-D convolution adds an additional depth dimension besides height and width. The shapes are

data: (batch_size, channel, depth, height, width)
weight: (num_filter, channel, kernel[0], kernel[1], kernel[2])
bias: (num_filter,)
out: (batchsize, numfilter, outdepth, outheight, out_width).

Both $weight$ and $bias$ are learnable parameters.

There are other options to tune the performance.

cudnn_tune: enable this option leads to higher startup time but may give faster speed. Options are
- off: no tuning
- limited_workspace:run test and pick the fastest algorithm that doesn't exceed workspace limit.
- fastest: pick the fastest algorithm and ignore workspace limit.
- None (default): the behavior is determined by environment variable $MXNET_CUDNN_AUTOTUNE_DEFAULT$. 0 for off, 1 for limited workspace (default), 2 for fastest.
- workspace: A large number leads to more (GPU) memory usage but may improve the performance.

Defined in src/operator/nn/convolution.cc:L475

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to the ConvolutionOp.
weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Weight matrix.
bias::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Bias parameter.
kernel::Shape(tuple), required: Convolution kernel size: (w,), (h, w) or (d, h, w)
stride::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Convolution stride: (w,), (h, w) or (d, h, w). Defaults to 1 for each dimension.
dilate::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Convolution dilate: (w,), (h, w) or (d, h, w). Defaults to 1 for each dimension.
pad::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Zero pad for convolution: (w,), (h, w) or (d, h, w). Defaults to no padding.
num_filter::int (non-negative), required: Convolution filter(channel) number
num_group::int (non-negative), optional, default=1: Number of group partitions.
workspace::long (non-negative), optional, default=1024: Maximum temporary workspace allowed (MB) in convolution.This parameter has two usages. When CUDNN is not used, it determines the effective batch size of the convolution kernel. When CUDNN is used, it controls the maximum temporary storage used for tuning the best CUDNN kernel when limited_workspace strategy is used.
no_bias::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to disable bias parameter.
cudnn_tune::{None, 'fastest', 'limited_workspace', 'off'},optional, default='None': Whether to pick convolution algo by running performance test.
cudnn_off::boolean, optional, default=0: Turn off cudnn for this layer.
layout::{None, 'NCDHW', 'NCHW', 'NCW', 'NDHWC', 'NHWC'},optional, default='None': Set layout for input, output and weight. Empty for default layout: NCW for 1d, NCHW for 2d and NCDHW for 3d.NHWC and NDHWC are only supported on GPU.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.Convolution_v1 — Method.

Convolution_v1(data, weight, bias, kernel, stride, dilate, pad, num_filter, num_group, workspace, no_bias, cudnn_tune, cudnn_off, layout)

This operator is DEPRECATED. Apply convolution to input then add a bias.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to the ConvolutionV1Op.
weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Weight matrix.
bias::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Bias parameter.
kernel::Shape(tuple), required: convolution kernel size: (h, w) or (d, h, w)
stride::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: convolution stride: (h, w) or (d, h, w)
dilate::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: convolution dilate: (h, w) or (d, h, w)
pad::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: pad for convolution: (h, w) or (d, h, w)
num_filter::int (non-negative), required: convolution filter(channel) number
num_group::int (non-negative), optional, default=1: Number of group partitions. Equivalent to slicing input into num_group partitions, apply convolution on each, then concatenate the results
workspace::long (non-negative), optional, default=1024: Maximum temporary workspace allowed for convolution (MB).This parameter determines the effective batch size of the convolution kernel, which may be smaller than the given batch size. Also, the workspace will be automatically enlarged to make sure that we can run the kernel with batch_size=1
no_bias::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to disable bias parameter.
cudnn_tune::{None, 'fastest', 'limited_workspace', 'off'},optional, default='None': Whether to pick convolution algo by running performance test. Leads to higher startup time but may give faster speed. Options are: 'off': no tuning 'limitedworkspace': run test and pick the fastest algorithm that doesn't exceed workspace limit. 'fastest': pick the fastest algorithm and ignore workspace limit. If set to None (default), behavior is determined by environment variable MXNETCUDNNAUTOTUNEDEFAULT: 0 for off, 1 for limited workspace (default), 2 for fastest.
cudnn_off::boolean, optional, default=0: Turn off cudnn for this layer.
layout::{None, 'NCDHW', 'NCHW', 'NDHWC', 'NHWC'},optional, default='None': Set layout for input, output and weight. Empty for default layout: NCHW for 2d and NCDHW for 3d.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.Correlation — Method.

Correlation(data1, data2, kernel_size, max_displacement, stride1, stride2, pad_size, is_multiply)

Applies correlation to inputs.

The correlation layer performs multiplicative patch comparisons between two feature maps.

Given two multi-channel feature maps :math:f_{1}, f_{2}, with :math:w, :math:h, and :math:c being their width, height, and number of channels, the correlation layer lets the network compare each patch from :math:f_{1} with each patch from :math:f_{2}.

For now we consider only a single comparison of two patches. The 'correlation' of two patches centered at :math:x_{1} in the first map and :math:x_{2} in the second map is then defined as:

.. math::

c(x{1}, x) = \sum*{o \in [-k,k] \times [-k,k]}

for a square patch of size :math:K:=2k+1.

Note that the equation above is identical to one step of a convolution in neural networks, but instead of convolving data with a filter, it convolves data with other data. For this reason, it has no training weights.

Computing :math:c(x_{1}, x_{2}) involves :math:c * K^{2} multiplications. Comparing all patch combinations involves :math:w^{2}*h^{2} such computations.

Given a maximum displacement :math:d, for each location :math:x_{1} it computes correlations :math:c(x_{1}, x_{2}) only in a neighborhood of size :math:D:=2d+1, by limiting the range of :math:x_{2}. We use strides :math:s_{1}, s_{2}, to quantize :math:x_{1} globally and to quantize :math:x_{2} within the neighborhood centered around :math:x_{1}.

The final output is defined by the following expression:

.. math:: out[n, q, i, j] = c(x{i, j}, x)

where :math:i and :math:j enumerate spatial locations in :math:f_{1}, and :math:q denotes the :math:q^{th} neighborhood of :math:x_{i,j}.

Defined in src/operator/correlation.cc:L197

Arguments

data1::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data1 to the correlation.
data2::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data2 to the correlation.
kernel_size::int (non-negative), optional, default=1: kernel size for Correlation must be an odd number
max_displacement::int (non-negative), optional, default=1: Max displacement of Correlation
stride1::int (non-negative), optional, default=1: stride1 quantize data1 globally
stride2::int (non-negative), optional, default=1: stride2 quantize data2 within the neighborhood centered around data1
pad_size::int (non-negative), optional, default=0: pad for Correlation
is_multiply::boolean, optional, default=1: operation type is either multiplication or subduction
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx.Crop — Method.

Crop(data, num_args, offset, h_w, center_crop)

Note: Crop takes variable number of positional inputs. So instead of calling as Crop([x, y, z], numargs=3), one should call via Crop(x, y, z), and numargs will be determined automatically.

.. note:: Crop is deprecated. Use slice instead.

Crop the 2nd and 3rd dim of input data, with the corresponding size of hw or with width and height of the second input symbol, i.e., with one input, we need hw to specify the crop height and width, otherwise the second input symbol's size will be used

Defined in src/operator/crop.cc:L49

Arguments

data::SymbolicNode or SymbolicNode[]: Tensor or List of Tensors, the second input will be used as crop_like shape reference
num_args::int, required: Number of inputs for crop, if equals one, then we will use the hwfor crop height and width, else if equals two, then we will use the heightand width of the second input symbol, we name croplike here
offset::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[0,0]: crop offset coordinate: (y, x)
h_w::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[0,0]: crop height and width: (h, w)
center_crop::boolean, optional, default=0: If set to true, then it will use be the centercrop,or it will crop using the shape of croplike
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx.Custom — Method.

Custom(data, op_type)

Apply a custom operator implemented in a frontend language (like Python).

Custom operators should override required methods like forward and backward. The custom operator must be registered before it can be used. Please check the tutorial here: https://mxnet.incubator.apache.org/api/faq/new_op

Defined in src/operator/custom/custom.cc:L546

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: Input data for the custom operator.
op_type::string: Name of the custom operator. This is the name that is passed to mx.operator.register to register the operator.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx.Deconvolution — Method.

Deconvolution(data, weight, bias, kernel, stride, dilate, pad, adj, target_shape, num_filter, num_group, workspace, no_bias, cudnn_tune, cudnn_off, layout)

Computes 1D or 2D transposed convolution (aka fractionally strided convolution) of the input tensor. This operation can be seen as the gradient of Convolution operation with respect to its input. Convolution usually reduces the size of the input. Transposed convolution works the other way, going from a smaller input to a larger output while preserving the connectivity pattern.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input tensor to the deconvolution operation.
weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Weights representing the kernel.
bias::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Bias added to the result after the deconvolution operation.
kernel::Shape(tuple), required: Deconvolution kernel size: (w,), (h, w) or (d, h, w). This is same as the kernel size used for the corresponding convolution
stride::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: The stride used for the corresponding convolution: (w,), (h, w) or (d, h, w). Defaults to 1 for each dimension.
dilate::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Dilation factor for each dimension of the input: (w,), (h, w) or (d, h, w). Defaults to 1 for each dimension.
pad::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: The amount of implicit zero padding added during convolution for each dimension of the input: (w,), (h, w) or (d, h, w). $(kernel-1)/2$ is usually a good choice. If target_shape is set, pad will be ignored and a padding that will generate the target shape will be used. Defaults to no padding.
adj::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Adjustment for output shape: (w,), (h, w) or (d, h, w). If target_shape is set, adj will be ignored and computed accordingly.
target_shape::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Shape of the output tensor: (w,), (h, w) or (d, h, w).
num_filter::int (non-negative), required: Number of output filters.
num_group::int (non-negative), optional, default=1: Number of groups partition.
workspace::long (non-negative), optional, default=512: Maximum temporary workspace allowed (MB) in deconvolution.This parameter has two usages. When CUDNN is not used, it determines the effective batch size of the deconvolution kernel. When CUDNN is used, it controls the maximum temporary storage used for tuning the best CUDNN kernel when limited_workspace strategy is used.
no_bias::boolean, optional, default=1: Whether to disable bias parameter.
cudnn_tune::{None, 'fastest', 'limited_workspace', 'off'},optional, default='None': Whether to pick convolution algorithm by running performance test.
cudnn_off::boolean, optional, default=0: Turn off cudnn for this layer.
layout::{None, 'NCDHW', 'NCHW', 'NCW', 'NDHWC', 'NHWC'},optional, default='None': Set layout for input, output and weight. Empty for default layout, NCW for 1d, NCHW for 2d and NCDHW for 3d.NHWC and NDHWC are only supported on GPU.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.Dropout — Method.

Dropout(data, p, mode, axes, cudnn_off)

Applies dropout operation to input array.

During training, each element of the input is set to zero with probability p. The whole array is rescaled by :math:1/(1-p) to keep the expected sum of the input unchanged.
During testing, this operator does not change the input if mode is 'training'. If mode is 'always', the same computaion as during training will be applied.

Example::

random.seed(998) inputarray = array([[3., 0.5, -0.5, 2., 7.], [2., -0.4, 7., 3., 0.2]]) a = symbol.Variable('a') dropout = symbol.Dropout(a, p = 0.2) executor = dropout.simplebind(a = input_array.shape)

If training

executor.forward(istrain = True, a = inputarray) executor.outputs [[ 3.75 0.625 -0. 2.5 8.75 ] [ 2.5 -0.5 8.75 3.75 0. ]]

If testing

executor.forward(istrain = False, a = inputarray) executor.outputs [[ 3. 0.5 -0.5 2. 7. ] [ 2. -0.4 7. 3. 0.2 ]]

Defined in src/operator/nn/dropout.cc:L95

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input array to which dropout will be applied.
p::float, optional, default=0.5: Fraction of the input that gets dropped out during training time.
mode::{'always', 'training'},optional, default='training': Whether to only turn on dropout during training or to also turn on for inference.
axes::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Axes for variational dropout kernel.
cudnn_off::boolean or None, optional, default=0: Whether to turn off cudnn in dropout operator. This option is ignored if axes is specified.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.ElementWiseSum — Method.

ElementWiseSum(args)

ElementWiseSum is an alias of add_n.

Note: ElementWiseSum takes variable number of positional inputs. So instead of calling as ElementWiseSum([x, y, z], numargs=3), one should call via ElementWiseSum(x, y, z), and numargs will be determined automatically.

Adds all input arguments element-wise.

.. math:: add_n(a1, a2, ..., an) = a1 + a2 + ... + an

$add_n$ is potentially more efficient than calling $add$ by n times.

The storage type of $add_n$ output depends on storage types of inputs

addn(rowsparse, rowsparse, ..) = rowsparse
add_n(default, csr, default) = default
add_n(any input combinations longer than 4 (>4) with at least one default type) = default
otherwise, $add_n$ falls all inputs back to default storage and generates default storage

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwise_sum.cc:L155

Arguments

args::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: Positional input arguments
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.Embedding — Method.

Embedding(data, weight, input_dim, output_dim, dtype, sparse_grad)

Maps integer indices to vector representations (embeddings).

This operator maps words to real-valued vectors in a high-dimensional space, called word embeddings. These embeddings can capture semantic and syntactic properties of the words. For example, it has been noted that in the learned embedding spaces, similar words tend to be close to each other and dissimilar words far apart.

For an input array of shape (d1, ..., dK), the shape of an output array is (d1, ..., dK, outputdim). All the input values should be integers in the range [0, inputdim).

If the inputdim is ip0 and outputdim is op0, then shape of the embedding weight matrix must be (ip0, op0).

When "sparsegrad" is False, if any index mentioned is too large, it is replaced by the index that addresses the last vector in an embedding matrix. When "sparsegrad" is True, an error will be raised if invalid indices are found.

Examples::

inputdim = 4 outputdim = 5

// Each row in weight matrix y represents a word. So, y = (w0,w1,w2,w3) y = [[ 0., 1., 2., 3., 4.], [ 5., 6., 7., 8., 9.], [ 10., 11., 12., 13., 14.], [ 15., 16., 17., 18., 19.]]

// Input array x represents n-grams(2-gram). So, x = [(w1,w3), (w0,w2)] x = [[ 1., 3.], [ 0., 2.]]

// Mapped input x to its vector representation y. Embedding(x, y, 4, 5) = [[[ 5., 6., 7., 8., 9.], [ 15., 16., 17., 18., 19.]],

                       [[  0.,   1.,   2.,   3.,   4.],
                        [ 10.,  11.,  12.,  13.,  14.]]]

The storage type of weight can be either row_sparse or default.

.. Note::

If "sparse_grad" is set to True, the storage type of gradient w.r.t weights will be
"row_sparse". Only a subset of optimizers support sparse gradients, including SGD, AdaGrad
and Adam. Note that by default lazy updates is turned on, which may perform differently
from standard updates. For more details, please check the Optimization API at:
https://mxnet.incubator.apache.org/api/python/optimization/optimization.html

Defined in src/operator/tensor/indexing_op.cc:L597

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array to the embedding operator.
weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The embedding weight matrix.
input_dim::int, required: Vocabulary size of the input indices.
output_dim::int, required: Dimension of the embedding vectors.
dtype::{'bfloat16', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='float32': Data type of weight.
sparse_grad::boolean, optional, default=0: Compute row sparse gradient in the backward calculation. If set to True, the grad's storage type is row_sparse.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx.FullyConnected — Method.

FullyConnected(data, weight, bias, num_hidden, no_bias, flatten)

Applies a linear transformation: :math:Y = XW^T + b.

If $flatten$ is set to be true, then the shapes are:

data: (batch_size, x1, x2, ..., xn)
weight: (num_hidden, x1 * x2 * ... * xn)
bias: (num_hidden,)
out: (batch_size, num_hidden)

If $flatten$ is set to be false, then the shapes are:

data: (x1, x2, ..., xn, input_dim)
weight: (num_hidden, input_dim)
bias: (num_hidden,)
out: (x1, x2, ..., xn, num_hidden)

The learnable parameters include both $weight$ and $bias$.

If $no_bias$ is set to be true, then the $bias$ term is ignored.

.. Note::

The sparse support for FullyConnected is limited to forward evaluation with `row_sparse`
weight and bias, where the length of `weight.indices` and `bias.indices` must be equal
to `num_hidden`. This could be useful for model inference with `row_sparse` weights
trained with importance sampling or noise contrastive estimation.

To compute linear transformation with 'csr' sparse data, sparse.dot is recommended instead
of sparse.FullyConnected.

Defined in src/operator/nn/fully_connected.cc:L286

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data.
weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Weight matrix.
bias::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Bias parameter.
num_hidden::int, required: Number of hidden nodes of the output.
no_bias::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to disable bias parameter.
flatten::boolean, optional, default=1: Whether to collapse all but the first axis of the input data tensor.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.GridGenerator — Method.

GridGenerator(data, transform_type, target_shape)

Generates 2D sampling grid for bilinear sampling.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to the function.
transform_type::{'affine', 'warp'}, required: The type of transformation. For affine, input data should be an affine matrix of size (batch, 6). For warp, input data should be an optical flow of size (batch, 2, h, w).
target_shape::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[0,0]: Specifies the output shape (H, W). This is required if transformation type is affine. If transformation type is warp, this parameter is ignored.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.GroupNorm — Method.

GroupNorm(data, gamma, beta, num_groups, eps, output_mean_var)

Group normalization.

The input channels are separated into $num_groups$ groups, each containing $num_channels / num_groups$ channels. The mean and standard-deviation are calculated separately over the each group.

.. math::

data = data.reshape((N, numgroups, C // numgroups, ...)) out = \frac{data - mean(data, axis)}{\sqrt{var(data, axis) + \epsilon}} * gamma + beta

Both $gamma$ and $beta$ are learnable parameters.

Defined in src/operator/nn/group_norm.cc:L76

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data
gamma::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: gamma array
beta::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: beta array
num_groups::int, optional, default='1': Total number of groups.
eps::float, optional, default=9.99999975e-06: An epsilon parameter to prevent division by 0.
output_mean_var::boolean, optional, default=0: Output the mean and std calculated along the given axis.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx.IdentityAttachKLSparseReg — Method.

IdentityAttachKLSparseReg(data, sparseness_target, penalty, momentum)

Apply a sparse regularization to the output a sigmoid activation function.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data.
sparseness_target::float, optional, default=0.100000001: The sparseness target
penalty::float, optional, default=0.00100000005: The tradeoff parameter for the sparseness penalty
momentum::float, optional, default=0.899999976: The momentum for running average
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.InstanceNorm — Method.

InstanceNorm(data, gamma, beta, eps)

Applies instance normalization to the n-dimensional input array.

This operator takes an n-dimensional input array where (n>2) and normalizes the input using the following formula:

.. math::

out = \frac{x - mean[data]}{ \sqrt{Var[data]} + \epsilon} * gamma + beta

This layer is similar to batch normalization layer (BatchNorm) with two differences: first, the normalization is carried out per example (instance), not over a batch. Second, the same normalization is applied both at test and train time. This operation is also known as contrast normalization.

If the input data is of shape [batch, channel, spacialdim1, spacialdim2, ...], gamma and beta parameters must be vectors of shape [channel].

This implementation is based on this paper [1]_

.. [1] Instance Normalization: The Missing Ingredient for Fast Stylization, D. Ulyanov, A. Vedaldi, V. Lempitsky, 2016 (arXiv:1607.08022v2).

Examples::

// Input of shape (2,1,2) x = [[[ 1.1, 2.2]], [[ 3.3, 4.4]]]

// gamma parameter of length 1 gamma = [1.5]

// beta parameter of length 1 beta = [0.5]

// Instance normalization is calculated with the above formula InstanceNorm(x,gamma,beta) = [[[-0.997527 , 1.99752665]], [[-0.99752653, 1.99752724]]]

Defined in src/operator/instance_norm.cc:L94

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: An n-dimensional input array (n > 2) of the form [batch, channel, spatialdim1, spatialdim2, ...].
gamma::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: A vector of length 'channel', which multiplies the normalized input.
beta::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: A vector of length 'channel', which is added to the product of the normalized input and the weight.
eps::float, optional, default=0.00100000005: An epsilon parameter to prevent division by 0.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.L2Normalization — Method.

L2Normalization(data, eps, mode)

Normalize the input array using the L2 norm.

For 1-D NDArray, it computes::

out = data / sqrt(sum(data ** 2) + eps)

For N-D NDArray, if the input array has shape (N, N, ..., N),

with $mode$ = $instance$, it normalizes each instance in the multidimensional array by its L2 norm.::

for i in 0...N out[i,:,:,...,:] = data[i,:,:,...,:] / sqrt(sum(data[i,:,:,...,:] ** 2) + eps)

with $mode$ = $channel$, it normalizes each channel in the array by its L2 norm.::

for i in 0...N out[:,i,:,...,:] = data[:,i,:,...,:] / sqrt(sum(data[:,i,:,...,:] ** 2) + eps)

with $mode$ = $spatial$, it normalizes the cross channel norm for each position in the array by its L2 norm.::

for dim in 2...N for i in 0...N out[.....,i,...] = take(out, indices=i, axis=dim) / sqrt(sum(take(out, indices=i, axis=dim) ** 2) + eps) -dim-

Example::

x = [[[1,2], [3,4]], [[2,2], [5,6]]]

L2Normalization(x, mode='instance') =[[[ 0.18257418 0.36514837] [ 0.54772252 0.73029673]] [[ 0.24077171 0.24077171] [ 0.60192931 0.72231513]]]

L2Normalization(x, mode='channel') =[[[ 0.31622776 0.44721359] [ 0.94868326 0.89442718]] [[ 0.37139067 0.31622776] [ 0.92847669 0.94868326]]]

L2Normalization(x, mode='spatial') =[[[ 0.44721359 0.89442718] [ 0.60000002 0.80000001]] [[ 0.70710677 0.70710677] [ 0.6401844 0.76822126]]]

Defined in src/operator/l2_normalization.cc:L195

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input array to normalize.
eps::float, optional, default=1.00000001e-10: A small constant for numerical stability.
mode::{'channel', 'instance', 'spatial'},optional, default='instance': Specify the dimension along which to compute L2 norm.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.LRN — Method.

LRN(data, alpha, beta, knorm, nsize)

Applies local response normalization to the input.

The local response normalization layer performs "lateral inhibition" by normalizing over local input regions.

If :math:a_{x,y}^{i} is the activity of a neuron computed by applying kernel :math:i at position :math:(x, y) and then applying the ReLU nonlinearity, the response-normalized activity :math:b_{x,y}^{i} is given by the expression:

.. math:: b{x,y}^{i} = \frac{a^{i}}{\Bigg({k + \frac{\alpha}{n} \sum{j=max(0, i-\frac{n}{2})}^{min(N-1, i+\frac{n}{2})} (a^{j})^{2}}\Bigg)^{\beta}}

where the sum runs over :math:n "adjacent" kernel maps at the same spatial position, and :math:N is the total number of kernels in the layer.

Defined in src/operator/nn/lrn.cc:L157

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to LRN
alpha::float, optional, default=9.99999975e-05: The variance scaling parameter :math:lpha in the LRN expression.
beta::float, optional, default=0.75: The power parameter :math:eta in the LRN expression.
knorm::float, optional, default=2: The parameter :math:k in the LRN expression.
nsize::int (non-negative), required: normalization window width in elements.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.LayerNorm — Method.

LayerNorm(data, gamma, beta, axis, eps, output_mean_var)

Layer normalization.

Normalizes the channels of the input tensor by mean and variance, and applies a scale $gamma$ as well as offset $beta$.

Assume the input has more than one dimension and we normalize along axis 1. We first compute the mean and variance along this axis and then compute the normalized output, which has the same shape as input, as following:

.. math::

out = \frac{data - mean(data, axis)}{\sqrt{var(data, axis) + \epsilon}} * gamma + beta

Both $gamma$ and $beta$ are learnable parameters.

Unlike BatchNorm and InstanceNorm, the mean and var are computed along the channel dimension.

Assume the input has size k on axis 1, then both $gamma$ and $beta$ have shape (k,). If $output_mean_var$ is set to be true, then outputs both $data_mean$ and $data_std$. Note that no gradient will be passed through these two outputs.

The parameter $axis$ specifies which axis of the input shape denotes the 'channel' (separately normalized groups). The default is -1, which sets the channel axis to be the last item in the input shape.

Defined in src/operator/nn/layer_norm.cc:L201

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to layer normalization
gamma::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: gamma array
beta::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: beta array
axis::int, optional, default='-1': The axis to perform layer normalization. Usually, this should be be axis of the channel dimension. Negative values means indexing from right to left.
eps::float, optional, default=9.99999975e-06: An epsilon parameter to prevent division by 0.
output_mean_var::boolean, optional, default=0: Output the mean and std calculated along the given axis.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.LeakyReLU — Method.

LeakyReLU(data, gamma, act_type, slope, lower_bound, upper_bound)

Applies Leaky rectified linear unit activation element-wise to the input.

Leaky ReLUs attempt to fix the "dying ReLU" problem by allowing a small slope when the input is negative and has a slope of one when input is positive.

The following modified ReLU Activation functions are supported:

elu: Exponential Linear Unit. y = x > 0 ? x : slope * (exp(x)-1)
selu: Scaled Exponential Linear Unit. y = lambda * (x > 0 ? x : alpha * (exp(x) - 1)) where lambda = 1.0507009873554804934193349852946 and alpha = 1.6732632423543772848170429916717.
leaky: Leaky ReLU. y = x > 0 ? x : slope * x
prelu: Parametric ReLU. This is same as leaky except that slope is learnt during training.
rrelu: Randomized ReLU. same as leaky but the slope is uniformly and randomly chosen from [lowerbound, upperbound) for training, while fixed to be (lowerbound+upperbound)/2 for inference.

Defined in src/operator/leaky_relu.cc:L162

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to activation function.
gamma::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to activation function.
act_type::{'elu', 'gelu', 'leaky', 'prelu', 'rrelu', 'selu'},optional, default='leaky': Activation function to be applied.
slope::float, optional, default=0.25: Init slope for the activation. (For leaky and elu only)
lower_bound::float, optional, default=0.125: Lower bound of random slope. (For rrelu only)
upper_bound::float, optional, default=0.333999991: Upper bound of random slope. (For rrelu only)
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.LinearRegressionOutput — Method.

LinearRegressionOutput(data, label, grad_scale)

Computes and optimizes for squared loss during backward propagation. Just outputs $data$ during forward propagation.

If :math:\hat{y}_i is the predicted value of the i-th sample, and :math:y_i is the corresponding target value, then the squared loss estimated over :math:n samples is defined as

:math:\text{SquaredLoss}(\textbf{Y}, \hat{\textbf{Y}} ) = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} \lVert \textbf{y}_i - \hat{\textbf{y}}_i \rVert_2

.. note:: Use the LinearRegressionOutput as the final output layer of a net.

The storage type of $label$ can be $default$ or $csr$

LinearRegressionOutput(default, default) = default
LinearRegressionOutput(default, csr) = default

By default, gradients of this loss function are scaled by factor 1/m, where m is the number of regression outputs of a training example. The parameter grad_scale can be used to change this scale to grad_scale/m.

Defined in src/operator/regression_output.cc:L92

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to the function.
label::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input label to the function.
grad_scale::float, optional, default=1: Scale the gradient by a float factor
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.LogisticRegressionOutput — Method.

LogisticRegressionOutput(data, label, grad_scale)

Applies a logistic function to the input.

The logistic function, also known as the sigmoid function, is computed as :math:\frac{1}{1+exp(-\textbf{x})}.

Commonly, the sigmoid is used to squash the real-valued output of a linear model :math:wTx+b into the [0,1] range so that it can be interpreted as a probability. It is suitable for binary classification or probability prediction tasks.

.. note:: Use the LogisticRegressionOutput as the final output layer of a net.

The storage type of $label$ can be $default$ or $csr$

LogisticRegressionOutput(default, default) = default
LogisticRegressionOutput(default, csr) = default

The loss function used is the Binary Cross Entropy Loss:

:math:-{(y\log(p) + (1 - y)\log(1 - p))}

Where y is the ground truth probability of positive outcome for a given example, and p the probability predicted by the model. By default, gradients of this loss function are scaled by factor 1/m, where m is the number of regression outputs of a training example. The parameter grad_scale can be used to change this scale to grad_scale/m.

Defined in src/operator/regression_output.cc:L152

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to the function.
label::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input label to the function.
grad_scale::float, optional, default=1: Scale the gradient by a float factor
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.MAERegressionOutput — Method.

MAERegressionOutput(data, label, grad_scale)

Computes mean absolute error of the input.

MAE is a risk metric corresponding to the expected value of the absolute error.

If :math:\hat{y}_i is the predicted value of the i-th sample, and :math:y_i is the corresponding target value, then the mean absolute error (MAE) estimated over :math:n samples is defined as

:math:\text{MAE}(\textbf{Y}, \hat{\textbf{Y}} ) = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} \lVert \textbf{y}_i - \hat{\textbf{y}}_i \rVert_1

.. note:: Use the MAERegressionOutput as the final output layer of a net.

The storage type of $label$ can be $default$ or $csr$

MAERegressionOutput(default, default) = default
MAERegressionOutput(default, csr) = default

By default, gradients of this loss function are scaled by factor 1/m, where m is the number of regression outputs of a training example. The parameter grad_scale can be used to change this scale to grad_scale/m.

Defined in src/operator/regression_output.cc:L120

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to the function.
label::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input label to the function.
grad_scale::float, optional, default=1: Scale the gradient by a float factor
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.MakeLoss — Method.

MakeLoss(data, grad_scale, valid_thresh, normalization)

Make your own loss function in network construction.

This operator accepts a customized loss function symbol as a terminal loss and the symbol should be an operator with no backward dependency. The output of this function is the gradient of loss with respect to the input data.

For example, if you are a making a cross entropy loss function. Assume $out$ is the predicted output and $label$ is the true label, then the cross entropy can be defined as::

crossentropy = label * log(out) + (1 - label) * log(1 - out) loss = MakeLoss(crossentropy)

We will need to use $MakeLoss$ when we are creating our own loss function or we want to combine multiple loss functions. Also we may want to stop some variables' gradients from backpropagation. See more detail in $BlockGrad$ or $stop_gradient$.

In addition, we can give a scale to the loss by setting $grad_scale$, so that the gradient of the loss will be rescaled in the backpropagation.

.. note:: This operator should be used as a Symbol instead of NDArray.

Defined in src/operator/make_loss.cc:L70

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input array.
grad_scale::float, optional, default=1: Gradient scale as a supplement to unary and binary operators
valid_thresh::float, optional, default=0: clip each element in the array to 0 when it is less than $valid_thresh$. This is used when $normalization$ is set to $'valid'$.
normalization::{'batch', 'null', 'valid'},optional, default='null': If this is set to null, the output gradient will not be normalized. If this is set to batch, the output gradient will be divided by the batch size. If this is set to valid, the output gradient will be divided by the number of valid input elements.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.Pad — Method.

Pad(data, mode, pad_width, constant_value)

Pads an input array with a constant or edge values of the array.

.. note:: Pad is deprecated. Use pad instead.

.. note:: Current implementation only supports 4D and 5D input arrays with padding applied only on axes 1, 2 and 3. Expects axes 4 and 5 in pad_width to be zero.

This operation pads an input array with either a constant_value or edge values along each axis of the input array. The amount of padding is specified by pad_width.

pad_width is a tuple of integer padding widths for each axis of the format $(before_1, after_1, ... , before_N, after_N)$. The pad_width should be of length $2*N$ where $N$ is the number of dimensions of the array.

For dimension $N$ of the input array, $before_N$ and $after_N$ indicates how many values to add before and after the elements of the array along dimension $N$. The widths of the higher two dimensions $before_1$, $after_1$, $before_2$, $after_2$ must be 0.

Example::

x = [[[[ 1. 2. 3.] [ 4. 5. 6.]]

     [[  7.   8.   9.]
      [ 10.  11.  12.]]]


    [[[ 11.  12.  13.]
      [ 14.  15.  16.]]

     [[ 17.  18.  19.]
      [ 20.  21.  22.]]]]

pad(x,mode="edge", pad_width=(0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1)) =

     [[[[  1.   1.   2.   3.   3.]
        [  1.   1.   2.   3.   3.]
        [  4.   4.   5.   6.   6.]
        [  4.   4.   5.   6.   6.]]

       [[  7.   7.   8.   9.   9.]
        [  7.   7.   8.   9.   9.]
        [ 10.  10.  11.  12.  12.]
        [ 10.  10.  11.  12.  12.]]]


      [[[ 11.  11.  12.  13.  13.]
        [ 11.  11.  12.  13.  13.]
        [ 14.  14.  15.  16.  16.]
        [ 14.  14.  15.  16.  16.]]

       [[ 17.  17.  18.  19.  19.]
        [ 17.  17.  18.  19.  19.]
        [ 20.  20.  21.  22.  22.]
        [ 20.  20.  21.  22.  22.]]]]

pad(x, mode="constant", constantvalue=0, padwidth=(0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1)) =

     [[[[  0.   0.   0.   0.   0.]
        [  0.   1.   2.   3.   0.]
        [  0.   4.   5.   6.   0.]
        [  0.   0.   0.   0.   0.]]

       [[  0.   0.   0.   0.   0.]
        [  0.   7.   8.   9.   0.]
        [  0.  10.  11.  12.   0.]
        [  0.   0.   0.   0.   0.]]]


      [[[  0.   0.   0.   0.   0.]
        [  0.  11.  12.  13.   0.]
        [  0.  14.  15.  16.   0.]
        [  0.   0.   0.   0.   0.]]

       [[  0.   0.   0.   0.   0.]
        [  0.  17.  18.  19.   0.]
        [  0.  20.  21.  22.   0.]
        [  0.   0.   0.   0.   0.]]]]

Defined in src/operator/pad.cc:L765

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: An n-dimensional input array.
mode::{'constant', 'edge', 'reflect'}, required: Padding type to use. "constant" pads with constant_value "edge" pads using the edge values of the input array "reflect" pads by reflecting values with respect to the edges.
pad_width::Shape(tuple), required: Widths of the padding regions applied to the edges of each axis. It is a tuple of integer padding widths for each axis of the format $(before_1, after_1, ... , before_N, after_N)$. It should be of length $2*N$ where $N$ is the number of dimensions of the array.This is equivalent to pad_width in numpy.pad, but flattened.
constant_value::double, optional, default=0: The value used for padding when mode is "constant".
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.Pooling — Method.

Pooling(data, kernel, pool_type, global_pool, cudnn_off, pooling_convention, stride, pad, p_value, count_include_pad, layout)

Performs pooling on the input.

The shapes for 1-D pooling are

data and out: (batch_size, channel, width) (NCW layout) or (batch_size, width, channel) (NWC layout),

The shapes for 2-D pooling are

data and out: (batch_size, channel, height, width) (NCHW layout) or (batch_size, height, width, channel) (NHWC layout),

outheight = f(height, kernel[0], pad[0], stride[0]) outwidth = f(width, kernel[1], pad[1], stride[1])

The definition of f depends on $pooling_convention$, which has two options:

valid (default)::

f(x, k, p, s) = floor((x+2*p-k)/s)+1 * full, which is compatible with Caffe::

f(x, k, p, s) = ceil((x+2*p-k)/s)+1

When $global_pool$ is set to be true, then global pooling is performed. It will reset $kernel=(height, width)$ and set the appropiate padding to 0.

Three pooling options are supported by $pool_type$:

avg: average pooling
max: max pooling
sum: sum pooling
lp: Lp pooling

For 3-D pooling, an additional depth dimension is added before height. Namely the input data and output will have shape (batch_size, channel, depth, height, width) (NCDHW layout) or (batch_size, depth, height, width, channel) (NDHWC layout).

Notes on Lp pooling:

Lp pooling was first introduced by this paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1204.3968.pdf. L-1 pooling is simply sum pooling, while L-inf pooling is simply max pooling. We can see that Lp pooling stands between those two, in practice the most common value for p is 2.

For each window $X$, the mathematical expression for Lp pooling is:

:math:f(X) = \sqrt[p]{\sum_{x}^{X} x^p}

Defined in src/operator/nn/pooling.cc:L416

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to the pooling operator.
kernel::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Pooling kernel size: (y, x) or (d, y, x)
pool_type::{'avg', 'lp', 'max', 'sum'},optional, default='max': Pooling type to be applied.
global_pool::boolean, optional, default=0: Ignore kernel size, do global pooling based on current input feature map.
cudnn_off::boolean, optional, default=0: Turn off cudnn pooling and use MXNet pooling operator.
pooling_convention::{'full', 'same', 'valid'},optional, default='valid': Pooling convention to be applied.
stride::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Stride: for pooling (y, x) or (d, y, x). Defaults to 1 for each dimension.
pad::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Pad for pooling: (y, x) or (d, y, x). Defaults to no padding.
p_value::int or None, optional, default='None': Value of p for Lp pooling, can be 1 or 2, required for Lp Pooling.
count_include_pad::boolean or None, optional, default=None: Only used for AvgPool, specify whether to count padding elements for averagecalculation. For example, with a 55 kernel on a 33 corner of a image,the sum of the 9 valid elements will be divided by 25 if this is set to true,or it will be divided by 9 if this is set to false. Defaults to true.
layout::{None, 'NCDHW', 'NCHW', 'NCW', 'NDHWC', 'NHWC', 'NWC'},optional, default='None': Set layout for input and output. Empty for default layout: NCW for 1d, NCHW for 2d and NCDHW for 3d.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.Pooling_v1 — Method.

Pooling_v1(data, kernel, pool_type, global_pool, pooling_convention, stride, pad)

This operator is DEPRECATED. Perform pooling on the input.

The shapes for 2-D pooling is

data: (batch_size, channel, height, width)
out: (batchsize, numfilter, outheight, outwidth), with::

outheight = f(height, kernel[0], pad[0], stride[0]) outwidth = f(width, kernel[1], pad[1], stride[1])

The definition of f depends on $pooling_convention$, which has two options:

valid (default)::

f(x, k, p, s) = floor((x+2*p-k)/s)+1 * full, which is compatible with Caffe::

f(x, k, p, s) = ceil((x+2*p-k)/s)+1

But $global_pool$ is set to be true, then do a global pooling, namely reset $kernel=(height, width)$.

Three pooling options are supported by $pool_type$:

avg: average pooling
max: max pooling
sum: sum pooling

1-D pooling is special case of 2-D pooling with weight=1 and kernel[1]=1.

For 3-D pooling, an additional depth dimension is added before height. Namely the input data will have shape (batch_size, channel, depth, height, width).

Defined in src/operator/pooling_v1.cc:L103

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to the pooling operator.
kernel::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: pooling kernel size: (y, x) or (d, y, x)
pool_type::{'avg', 'max', 'sum'},optional, default='max': Pooling type to be applied.
global_pool::boolean, optional, default=0: Ignore kernel size, do global pooling based on current input feature map.
pooling_convention::{'full', 'valid'},optional, default='valid': Pooling convention to be applied.
stride::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: stride: for pooling (y, x) or (d, y, x)
pad::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: pad for pooling: (y, x) or (d, y, x)
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.RNN — Method.

RNN(data, parameters, state, state_cell, sequence_length, state_size, num_layers, bidirectional, mode, p, state_outputs, projection_size, lstm_state_clip_min, lstm_state_clip_max, lstm_state_clip_nan, use_sequence_length)

Applies recurrent layers to input data. Currently, vanilla RNN, LSTM and GRU are implemented, with both multi-layer and bidirectional support.

When the input data is of type float32 and the environment variables MXNETCUDAALLOWTENSORCORE and MXNETCUDATENSOROPMATHALLOWCONVERSION are set to 1, this operator will try to use pseudo-float16 precision (float32 math with float16 I/O) precision in order to use Tensor Cores on suitable NVIDIA GPUs. This can sometimes give significant speedups.

Vanilla RNN

Applies a single-gate recurrent layer to input X. Two kinds of activation function are supported: ReLU and Tanh.

With ReLU activation function:

.. math:: ht = relu(W * xt + b + W{hh} * h + b_{hh})

With Tanh activtion function:

.. math:: ht = \tanh(W * xt + b + W{hh} * h + b_{hh})

Reference paper: Finding structure in time - Elman, 1988. https://crl.ucsd.edu/~elman/Papers/fsit.pdf

LSTM

Long Short-Term Memory - Hochreiter, 1997. http://www.bioinf.jku.at/publications/older/2604.pdf

.. math:: $\begin{array}{ll} i*t = \mathrm{sigmoid}(W*{ii} x*t + b*{ii} + W*{hi} h*{(t-1)} + b*{hi}) \ f*t = \mathrm{sigmoid}(W*{if} x*t + b*{if} + W*{hf} h*{(t-1)} + b*{hf}) \ g*t = \tanh(W*{ig} x*t + b*{ig} + W*{hc} h*{(t-1)} + b*{hg}) \ o*t = \mathrm{sigmoid}(W*{io} x*t + b*{io} + W*{ho} h*{(t-1)} + b*{ho}) \ c*t = f*t * c*{(t-1)} + i*t * g*t \ h*t = o*t * \tanh(c*t) \end{array}$

With the projection size being set, LSTM could use the projection feature to reduce the parameters size and give some speedups without significant damage to the accuracy.

Long Short-Term Memory Based Recurrent Neural Network Architectures for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition - Sak et al. 2014. https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.1128

.. math:: $\begin{array}{ll} i*t = \mathrm{sigmoid}(W*{ii} x*t + b*{ii} + W*{ri} r*{(t-1)} + b*{ri}) \ f*t = \mathrm{sigmoid}(W*{if} x*t + b*{if} + W*{rf} r*{(t-1)} + b*{rf}) \ g*t = \tanh(W*{ig} x*t + b*{ig} + W*{rc} r*{(t-1)} + b*{rg}) \ o*t = \mathrm{sigmoid}(W*{io} x*t + b*{o} + W*{ro} r*{(t-1)} + b*{ro}) \ c*t = f*t * c*{(t-1)} + i*t * g*t \ h*t = o*t * \tanh(c*t) r*t = W*{hr} h_t \end{array}$

GRU

Gated Recurrent Unit - Cho et al. 2014. http://arxiv.org/abs/1406.1078

The definition of GRU here is slightly different from paper but compatible with CUDNN.

.. math:: $\begin{array}{ll} r*t = \mathrm{sigmoid}(W*{ir} x*t + b*{ir} + W*{hr} h*{(t-1)} + b*{hr}) \ z*t = \mathrm{sigmoid}(W*{iz} x*t + b*{iz} + W*{hz} h*{(t-1)} + b*{hz}) \ n*t = \tanh(W*{in} x*t + b*{in} + r*t * (W*{hn} h*{(t-1)}+ b*{hn})) \ h*t = (1 - z*t) * n*t + z*t * h_{(t-1)} \ \end{array}$

Defined in src/operator/rnn.cc:L375

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to RNN
parameters::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Vector of all RNN trainable parameters concatenated
state::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: initial hidden state of the RNN
state_cell::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: initial cell state for LSTM networks (only for LSTM)
sequence_length::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Vector of valid sequence lengths for each element in batch. (Only used if usesequencelength kwarg is True)
state_size::int (non-negative), required: size of the state for each layer
num_layers::int (non-negative), required: number of stacked layers
bidirectional::boolean, optional, default=0: whether to use bidirectional recurrent layers
mode::{'gru', 'lstm', 'rnn_relu', 'rnn_tanh'}, required: the type of RNN to compute
p::float, optional, default=0: drop rate of the dropout on the outputs of each RNN layer, except the last layer.
state_outputs::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to have the states as symbol outputs.
projection_size::int or None, optional, default='None': size of project size
lstm_state_clip_min::double or None, optional, default=None: Minimum clip value of LSTM states. This option must be used together with lstmstateclip_max.
lstm_state_clip_max::double or None, optional, default=None: Maximum clip value of LSTM states. This option must be used together with lstmstateclip_min.
lstm_state_clip_nan::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to stop NaN from propagating in state by clipping it to min/max. If clipping range is not specified, this option is ignored.
use_sequence_length::boolean, optional, default=0: If set to true, this layer takes in an extra input parameter sequence_length to specify variable length sequence
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.ROIPooling — Method.

ROIPooling(data, rois, pooled_size, spatial_scale)

Performs region of interest(ROI) pooling on the input array.

ROI pooling is a variant of a max pooling layer, in which the output size is fixed and region of interest is a parameter. Its purpose is to perform max pooling on the inputs of non-uniform sizes to obtain fixed-size feature maps. ROI pooling is a neural-net layer mostly used in training a Fast R-CNN network for object detection.

This operator takes a 4D feature map as an input array and region proposals as rois, then it pools over sub-regions of input and produces a fixed-sized output array regardless of the ROI size.

To crop the feature map accordingly, you can resize the bounding box coordinates by changing the parameters rois and spatial_scale.

The cropped feature maps are pooled by standard max pooling operation to a fixed size output indicated by a pooled_size parameter. batch_size will change to the number of region bounding boxes after ROIPooling.

The size of each region of interest doesn't have to be perfectly divisible by the number of pooling sections(pooled_size).

Example::

x = [[[[ 0., 1., 2., 3., 4., 5.], [ 6., 7., 8., 9., 10., 11.], [ 12., 13., 14., 15., 16., 17.], [ 18., 19., 20., 21., 22., 23.], [ 24., 25., 26., 27., 28., 29.], [ 30., 31., 32., 33., 34., 35.], [ 36., 37., 38., 39., 40., 41.], [ 42., 43., 44., 45., 46., 47.]]]]

// region of interest i.e. bounding box coordinates. y = [[0,0,0,4,4]]

// returns array of shape (2,2) according to the given roi with max pooling. ROIPooling(x, y, (2,2), 1.0) = [[[[ 14., 16.], [ 26., 28.]]]]

// region of interest is changed due to the change in spacial_scale parameter. ROIPooling(x, y, (2,2), 0.7) = [[[[ 7., 9.], [ 19., 21.]]]]

Defined in src/operator/roi_pooling.cc:L224

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array to the pooling operator, a 4D Feature maps
rois::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Bounding box coordinates, a 2D array of [[batch*index, x1, y1, x2, y2]], where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are top left and bottom right corners of designated region of interest. batch*index indicates the index of corresponding image in the input array
pooled_size::Shape(tuple), required: ROI pooling output shape (h,w)
spatial_scale::float, required: Ratio of input feature map height (or w) to raw image height (or w). Equals the reciprocal of total stride in convolutional layers
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.SVMOutput — Method.

SVMOutput(data, label, margin, regularization_coefficient, use_linear)

Computes support vector machine based transformation of the input.

This tutorial demonstrates using SVM as output layer for classification instead of softmax: https://github.com/apache/mxnet/tree/v1.x/example/svm_mnist.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data for SVM transformation.
label::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Class label for the input data.
margin::float, optional, default=1: The loss function penalizes outputs that lie outside this margin. Default margin is 1.
regularization_coefficient::float, optional, default=1: Regularization parameter for the SVM. This balances the tradeoff between coefficient size and error.
use_linear::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to use L1-SVM objective. L2-SVM objective is used by default.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.SequenceLast — Method.

SequenceLast(data, sequence_length, use_sequence_length, axis)

Takes the last element of a sequence.

This function takes an n-dimensional input array of the form [maxsequencelength, batchsize, otherfeaturedims] and returns a (n-1)-dimensional array of the form [batchsize, otherfeaturedims].

Parameter sequence_length is used to handle variable-length sequences. sequence_length should be an input array of positive ints of dimension [batch*size]. To use this parameter, set use*sequence_lengthtoTrue, otherwise each example in the batch is assumed to have the max sequence length.

.. note:: Alternatively, you can also use take operator.

Example::

x = [[[ 1., 2., 3.], [ 4., 5., 6.], [ 7., 8., 9.]],

    [[ 10.,   11.,   12.],
     [ 13.,   14.,   15.],
     [ 16.,   17.,   18.]],

    [[  19.,   20.,   21.],
     [  22.,   23.,   24.],
     [  25.,   26.,   27.]]]

// returns last sequence when sequence_length parameter is not used SequenceLast(x) = [[ 19., 20., 21.], [ 22., 23., 24.], [ 25., 26., 27.]]

// sequencelength is used SequenceLast(x, sequencelength=[1,1,1], usesequencelength=True) = [[ 1., 2., 3.], [ 4., 5., 6.], [ 7., 8., 9.]]

// sequencelength is used SequenceLast(x, sequencelength=[1,2,3], usesequencelength=True) = [[ 1., 2., 3.], [ 13., 14., 15.], [ 25., 26., 27.]]

Defined in src/operator/sequence_last.cc:L105

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: n-dimensional input array of the form [maxsequencelength, batchsize, otherfeature_dims] where n>2
sequence_length::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: vector of sequence lengths of the form [batch_size]
use_sequence_length::boolean, optional, default=0: If set to true, this layer takes in an extra input parameter sequence_length to specify variable length sequence
axis::int, optional, default='0': The sequence axis. Only values of 0 and 1 are currently supported.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.SequenceMask — Method.

SequenceMask(data, sequence_length, use_sequence_length, value, axis)

Sets all elements outside the sequence to a constant value.

This function takes an n-dimensional input array of the form [maxsequencelength, batchsize, otherfeature_dims] and returns an array of the same shape.

Parameter sequence_length is used to handle variable-length sequences. sequence_length should be an input array of positive ints of dimension [batch*size]. To use this parameter, set use*sequence_lengthtoTrue, otherwise each example in the batch is assumed to have the max sequence length and this operator works as theidentity operator.

Example::

x = [[[ 1., 2., 3.], [ 4., 5., 6.]],

    [[  7.,   8.,   9.],
     [ 10.,  11.,  12.]],

    [[ 13.,  14.,   15.],
     [ 16.,  17.,   18.]]]

// Batch 1 B1 = [[ 1., 2., 3.], [ 7., 8., 9.], [ 13., 14., 15.]]

// Batch 2 B2 = [[ 4., 5., 6.], [ 10., 11., 12.], [ 16., 17., 18.]]

// works as identity operator when sequence_length parameter is not used SequenceMask(x) = [[[ 1., 2., 3.], [ 4., 5., 6.]],

                  [[  7.,   8.,   9.],
                   [ 10.,  11.,  12.]],

                  [[ 13.,  14.,   15.],
                   [ 16.,  17.,   18.]]]

// sequencelength [1,1] means 1 of each batch will be kept // and other rows are masked with default mask value = 0 SequenceMask(x, sequencelength=[1,1], usesequencelength=True) = [[[ 1., 2., 3.], [ 4., 5., 6.]],

             [[  0.,   0.,   0.],
              [  0.,   0.,   0.]],

             [[  0.,   0.,   0.],
              [  0.,   0.,   0.]]]

// sequencelength [2,3] means 2 of batch B1 and 3 of batch B2 will be kept // and other rows are masked with value = 1 SequenceMask(x, sequencelength=[2,3], usesequencelength=True, value=1) = [[[ 1., 2., 3.], [ 4., 5., 6.]],

             [[  7.,   8.,   9.],
              [  10.,  11.,  12.]],

             [[   1.,   1.,   1.],
              [  16.,  17.,  18.]]]

Defined in src/operator/sequence_mask.cc:L185

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: n-dimensional input array of the form [maxsequencelength, batchsize, otherfeature_dims] where n>2
sequence_length::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: vector of sequence lengths of the form [batch_size]
use_sequence_length::boolean, optional, default=0: If set to true, this layer takes in an extra input parameter sequence_length to specify variable length sequence
value::float, optional, default=0: The value to be used as a mask.
axis::int, optional, default='0': The sequence axis. Only values of 0 and 1 are currently supported.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.SequenceReverse — Method.

SequenceReverse(data, sequence_length, use_sequence_length, axis)

Reverses the elements of each sequence.

This function takes an n-dimensional input array of the form [maxsequencelength, batchsize, otherfeature_dims] and returns an array of the same shape.

Parameter sequence_length is used to handle variable-length sequences. sequence_length should be an input array of positive ints of dimension [batch*size]. To use this parameter, set use*sequence_lengthtoTrue, otherwise each example in the batch is assumed to have the max sequence length.

Example::

x = [[[ 1., 2., 3.], [ 4., 5., 6.]],

    [[  7.,   8.,   9.],
     [ 10.,  11.,  12.]],

    [[ 13.,  14.,   15.],
     [ 16.,  17.,   18.]]]

// Batch 1 B1 = [[ 1., 2., 3.], [ 7., 8., 9.], [ 13., 14., 15.]]

// Batch 2 B2 = [[ 4., 5., 6.], [ 10., 11., 12.], [ 16., 17., 18.]]

// returns reverse sequence when sequence_length parameter is not used SequenceReverse(x) = [[[ 13., 14., 15.], [ 16., 17., 18.]],

                     [[  7.,   8.,   9.],
                      [ 10.,  11.,  12.]],

                     [[  1.,   2.,   3.],
                      [  4.,   5.,   6.]]]

// sequencelength [2,2] means 2 rows of // both batch B1 and B2 will be reversed. SequenceReverse(x, sequencelength=[2,2], usesequencelength=True) = [[[ 7., 8., 9.], [ 10., 11., 12.]],

                  [[  1.,   2.,   3.],
                   [  4.,   5.,   6.]],

                  [[ 13.,  14.,   15.],
                   [ 16.,  17.,   18.]]]

// sequencelength [2,3] means 2 of batch B2 and 3 of batch B3 // will be reversed. SequenceReverse(x, sequencelength=[2,3], usesequencelength=True) = [[[ 7., 8., 9.], [ 16., 17., 18.]],

                 [[  1.,   2.,   3.],
                  [ 10.,  11.,  12.]],

                 [[ 13.,  14,   15.],
                  [  4.,   5.,   6.]]]

Defined in src/operator/sequence_reverse.cc:L121

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: n-dimensional input array of the form [maxsequencelength, batch_size, other dims] where n>2
sequence_length::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: vector of sequence lengths of the form [batch_size]
use_sequence_length::boolean, optional, default=0: If set to true, this layer takes in an extra input parameter sequence_length to specify variable length sequence
axis::int, optional, default='0': The sequence axis. Only 0 is currently supported.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.SliceChannel — Method.

SliceChannel(data, num_outputs, axis, squeeze_axis)

Splits an array along a particular axis into multiple sub-arrays.

.. note:: $SliceChannel$ is deprecated. Use $split$ instead.

Note that num_outputs should evenly divide the length of the axis along which to split the array.

Example::

x = [[[ 1.] [ 2.]] [[ 3.] [ 4.]] [[ 5.] [ 6.]]] x.shape = (3, 2, 1)

y = split(x, axis=1, num_outputs=2) // a list of 2 arrays with shape (3, 1, 1) y = [[[ 1.]] [[ 3.]] [[ 5.]]]

   [[[ 2.]]
    [[ 4.]]
    [[ 6.]]]

y[0].shape = (3, 1, 1)

z = split(x, axis=0, num_outputs=3) // a list of 3 arrays with shape (1, 2, 1) z = [[[ 1.] [ 2.]]]

   [[[ 3.]
     [ 4.]]]

   [[[ 5.]
     [ 6.]]]

z[0].shape = (1, 2, 1)

squeeze_axis=1 removes the axis with length 1 from the shapes of the output arrays. Note that setting squeeze_axis to $1$ removes axis with length 1 only along the axis which it is split. Also squeeze_axis can be set to true only if $input.shape[axis] == num_outputs$.

Example::

z = split(x, axis=0, numoutputs=3, squeezeaxis=1) // a list of 3 arrays with shape (2, 1) z = [[ 1.] [ 2.]]

   [[ 3.]
    [ 4.]]

   [[ 5.]
    [ 6.]]

z[0].shape = (2 ,1 )

Defined in src/operator/slice_channel.cc:L106

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
num_outputs::int, required: Number of splits. Note that this should evenly divide the length of the axis.
axis::int, optional, default='1': Axis along which to split.
squeeze_axis::boolean, optional, default=0: If true, Removes the axis with length 1 from the shapes of the output arrays. Note that setting squeeze_axis to $true$ removes axis with length 1 only along the axis which it is split. Also squeeze_axis can be set to $true$ only if $input.shape[axis] == num_outputs$.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.Softmax — Method.

Softmax(data, label, grad_scale, ignore_label, multi_output, use_ignore, preserve_shape, normalization, out_grad, smooth_alpha)

Softmax is an alias of SoftmaxOutput.

Computes the gradient of cross entropy loss with respect to softmax output.

This operator computes the gradient in two steps. The cross entropy loss does not actually need to be computed.
- Applies softmax function on the input array.
- Computes and returns the gradient of cross entropy loss w.r.t. the softmax output.
- The softmax function, cross entropy loss and gradient is given by:
- Softmax Function:
  
  .. math:: \text{softmax}(x)i = \frac{exp(xi)}{\sumj exp(xj)} * Cross Entropy Function:
  
  .. math:: \text{CE(label, output)} = - \sumi \text{label}i \log(\text{output}_i) * The gradient of cross entropy loss w.r.t softmax output:
  
  .. math:: \text{gradient} = \text{output} - \text{label} * During forward propagation, the softmax function is computed for each instance in the input array.
For general N-D input arrays with shape :math:(d_1, d_2, ..., d_n). The size is :math:s=d_1 \cdot d_2 \cdot \cdot \cdot d_n. We can use the parameters preserve_shape and multi_output to specify the way to compute softmax:
- By default, preserve_shape is $false$. This operator will reshape the input array into a 2-D array with shape :math:(d_1, \frac{s}{d_1}) and then compute the softmax function for each row in the reshaped array, and afterwards reshape it back to the original shape :math:(d_1, d_2, ..., d_n).
- If preserve_shape is $true$, the softmax function will be computed along the last axis (axis = $-1$).
- If multi_output is $true$, the softmax function will be computed along the second axis (axis = $1$).
- During backward propagation, the gradient of cross-entropy loss w.r.t softmax output array is computed. The provided label can be a one-hot label array or a probability label array.
- If the parameter use_ignore is $true$, ignore_label can specify input instances with a particular label to be ignored during backward propagation. This has no effect when softmax output has same shape as label.
  
  Example::
  
  data = [[1,2,3,4],[2,2,2,2],[3,3,3,3],[4,4,4,4]] label = [1,0,2,3] ignorelabel = 1 SoftmaxOutput(data=data, label = label, multioutput=true, useignore=true, ignorelabel=ignore_label)
  
  forward softmax output
  
  [[ 0.0320586 0.08714432 0.23688284 0.64391428] [ 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 ] [ 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 ] [ 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 ]]
  
  backward gradient output
  
  [[ 0. 0. 0. 0. ] [-0.75 0.25 0.25 0.25] [ 0.25 0.25 -0.75 0.25] [ 0.25 0.25 0.25 -0.75]]
  
  notice that the first row is all 0 because label[0] is 1, which is equal to ignore_label.
```
  * The parameter `grad_scale` can be used to rescale the gradient, which is often used to give each loss function different weights.
  * This operator also supports various ways to normalize the gradient by `normalization`, The `normalization` is applied if softmax output has different shape than the labels. The `normalization` mode can be set to the followings:
```
  - $'null'$: do nothing.
  - $'batch'$: divide the gradient by the batch size.
  - $'valid'$: divide the gradient by the number of instances which are not ignored.

Defined in src/operator/softmax_output.cc:L242

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input array.
label::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Ground truth label.
grad_scale::float, optional, default=1: Scales the gradient by a float factor.
ignore_label::float, optional, default=-1: The instances whose labels == ignore_label will be ignored during backward, if use_ignore is set to $true$).
multi_output::boolean, optional, default=0: If set to $true$, the softmax function will be computed along axis $1$. This is applied when the shape of input array differs from the shape of label array.
use_ignore::boolean, optional, default=0: If set to $true$, the ignore_label value will not contribute to the backward gradient.
preserve_shape::boolean, optional, default=0: If set to $true$, the softmax function will be computed along the last axis ($-1$).
normalization::{'batch', 'null', 'valid'},optional, default='null': Normalizes the gradient.
out_grad::boolean, optional, default=0: Multiplies gradient with output gradient element-wise.
smooth_alpha::float, optional, default=0: Constant for computing a label smoothed version of cross-entropyfor the backwards pass. This constant gets subtracted from theone-hot encoding of the gold label and distributed uniformly toall other labels.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.SoftmaxActivation — Method.

SoftmaxActivation(data, mode)

Applies softmax activation to input. This is intended for internal layers.

.. note::

This operator has been deprecated, please use softmax.

If mode = $instance$, this operator will compute a softmax for each instance in the batch. This is the default mode.

If mode = $channel$, this operator will compute a k-class softmax at each position of each instance, where k = $num_channel$. This mode can only be used when the input array has at least 3 dimensions. This can be used for fully convolutional network, image segmentation, etc.

Example::

inputarray = mx.nd.array([[3., 0.5, -0.5, 2., 7.], [2., -.4, 7., 3., 0.2]]) softmaxact = mx.nd.SoftmaxActivation(inputarray) print softmaxact.asnumpy()

[[ 1.78322066e-02 1.46375655e-03 5.38485940e-04 6.56010211e-03 9.73605454e-01] [ 6.56221947e-03 5.95310994e-04 9.73919690e-01 1.78379621e-02 1.08472735e-03]]

Defined in src/operator/nn/softmax_activation.cc:L58

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
mode::{'channel', 'instance'},optional, default='instance': Specifies how to compute the softmax. If set to $instance$, it computes softmax for each instance. If set to $channel$, It computes cross channel softmax for each position of each instance.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.SoftmaxOutput — Method.

SoftmaxOutput(data, label, grad_scale, ignore_label, multi_output, use_ignore, preserve_shape, normalization, out_grad, smooth_alpha)

Computes the gradient of cross entropy loss with respect to softmax output.

This operator computes the gradient in two steps. The cross entropy loss does not actually need to be computed.
- Applies softmax function on the input array.
- Computes and returns the gradient of cross entropy loss w.r.t. the softmax output.
- The softmax function, cross entropy loss and gradient is given by:
- Softmax Function:
  
  .. math:: \text{softmax}(x)i = \frac{exp(xi)}{\sumj exp(xj)} * Cross Entropy Function:
  
  .. math:: \text{CE(label, output)} = - \sumi \text{label}i \log(\text{output}_i) * The gradient of cross entropy loss w.r.t softmax output:
  
  .. math:: \text{gradient} = \text{output} - \text{label} * During forward propagation, the softmax function is computed for each instance in the input array.
For general N-D input arrays with shape :math:(d_1, d_2, ..., d_n). The size is :math:s=d_1 \cdot d_2 \cdot \cdot \cdot d_n. We can use the parameters preserve_shape and multi_output to specify the way to compute softmax:
- By default, preserve_shape is $false$. This operator will reshape the input array into a 2-D array with shape :math:(d_1, \frac{s}{d_1}) and then compute the softmax function for each row in the reshaped array, and afterwards reshape it back to the original shape :math:(d_1, d_2, ..., d_n).
- If preserve_shape is $true$, the softmax function will be computed along the last axis (axis = $-1$).
- If multi_output is $true$, the softmax function will be computed along the second axis (axis = $1$).
- During backward propagation, the gradient of cross-entropy loss w.r.t softmax output array is computed. The provided label can be a one-hot label array or a probability label array.
- If the parameter use_ignore is $true$, ignore_label can specify input instances with a particular label to be ignored during backward propagation. This has no effect when softmax output has same shape as label.
  
  Example::
  
  data = [[1,2,3,4],[2,2,2,2],[3,3,3,3],[4,4,4,4]] label = [1,0,2,3] ignorelabel = 1 SoftmaxOutput(data=data, label = label, multioutput=true, useignore=true, ignorelabel=ignore_label)
  
  forward softmax output
  
  [[ 0.0320586 0.08714432 0.23688284 0.64391428] [ 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 ] [ 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 ] [ 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 ]]
  
  backward gradient output
  
  [[ 0. 0. 0. 0. ] [-0.75 0.25 0.25 0.25] [ 0.25 0.25 -0.75 0.25] [ 0.25 0.25 0.25 -0.75]]
  
  notice that the first row is all 0 because label[0] is 1, which is equal to ignore_label.
```
  * The parameter `grad_scale` can be used to rescale the gradient, which is often used to give each loss function different weights.
  * This operator also supports various ways to normalize the gradient by `normalization`, The `normalization` is applied if softmax output has different shape than the labels. The `normalization` mode can be set to the followings:
```
  - $'null'$: do nothing.
  - $'batch'$: divide the gradient by the batch size.
  - $'valid'$: divide the gradient by the number of instances which are not ignored.

Defined in src/operator/softmax_output.cc:L242

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input array.
label::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Ground truth label.
grad_scale::float, optional, default=1: Scales the gradient by a float factor.
ignore_label::float, optional, default=-1: The instances whose labels == ignore_label will be ignored during backward, if use_ignore is set to $true$).
multi_output::boolean, optional, default=0: If set to $true$, the softmax function will be computed along axis $1$. This is applied when the shape of input array differs from the shape of label array.
use_ignore::boolean, optional, default=0: If set to $true$, the ignore_label value will not contribute to the backward gradient.
preserve_shape::boolean, optional, default=0: If set to $true$, the softmax function will be computed along the last axis ($-1$).
normalization::{'batch', 'null', 'valid'},optional, default='null': Normalizes the gradient.
out_grad::boolean, optional, default=0: Multiplies gradient with output gradient element-wise.
smooth_alpha::float, optional, default=0: Constant for computing a label smoothed version of cross-entropyfor the backwards pass. This constant gets subtracted from theone-hot encoding of the gold label and distributed uniformly toall other labels.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.SpatialTransformer — Method.

SpatialTransformer(data, loc, target_shape, transform_type, sampler_type, cudnn_off)

Applies a spatial transformer to input feature map.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to the SpatialTransformerOp.
loc::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: localisation net, the output dim should be 6 when transform_type is affine. You shold initialize the weight and bias with identity tranform.
target_shape::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[0,0]: output shape(h, w) of spatial transformer: (y, x)
transform_type::{'affine'}, required: transformation type
sampler_type::{'bilinear'}, required: sampling type
cudnn_off::boolean or None, optional, default=None: whether to turn cudnn off
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.SwapAxis — Method.

SwapAxis(data, dim1, dim2)

Interchanges two axes of an array.

Examples::

x = [[1, 2, 3]]) swapaxes(x, 0, 1) = [[ 1], [ 2], [ 3]]

x = [[[ 0, 1], [ 2, 3]], [[ 4, 5], [ 6, 7]]] // (2,2,2) array

swapaxes(x, 0, 2) = [[[ 0, 4], [ 2, 6]], [[ 1, 5], [ 3, 7]]]

Defined in src/operator/swapaxis.cc:L69

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input array.
dim1::int, optional, default='0': the first axis to be swapped.
dim2::int, optional, default='0': the second axis to be swapped.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx.UpSampling — Method.

UpSampling(data, scale, num_filter, sample_type, multi_input_mode, num_args, workspace)

Note: UpSampling takes variable number of positional inputs. So instead of calling as UpSampling([x, y, z], numargs=3), one should call via UpSampling(x, y, z), and numargs will be determined automatically.

Upsamples the given input data.

Two algorithms ($sample_type$) are available for upsampling:

Nearest Neighbor
Bilinear

Nearest Neighbor Upsampling

Input data is expected to be NCHW.

Example::

x = [[[[1. 1. 1.] [1. 1. 1.] [1. 1. 1.]]]]

UpSampling(x, scale=2, sample_type='nearest') = [[[[1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.] [1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.] [1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.] [1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.] [1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.] [1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]]]]

Bilinear Upsampling

Uses deconvolution algorithm under the hood. You need provide both input data and the kernel.

Input data is expected to be NCHW.

num_filter is expected to be same as the number of channels.

Example::

x = [[[[1. 1. 1.] [1. 1. 1.] [1. 1. 1.]]]]

w = [[[[1. 1. 1. 1.] [1. 1. 1. 1.] [1. 1. 1. 1.] [1. 1. 1. 1.]]]]

UpSampling(x, w, scale=2, sampletype='bilinear', numfilter=1) = [[[[1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1.] [2. 4. 4. 4. 4. 2.] [2. 4. 4. 4. 4. 2.] [2. 4. 4. 4. 4. 2.] [2. 4. 4. 4. 4. 2.] [1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1.]]]]

Defined in src/operator/nn/upsampling.cc:L172

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: Array of tensors to upsample. For bilinear upsampling, there should be 2 inputs - 1 data and 1 weight.
scale::int, required: Up sampling scale
num_filter::int, optional, default='0': Input filter. Only used by bilinear sampletype.Since bilinear upsampling uses deconvolution, numfilters is set to the number of channels.
sample_type::{'bilinear', 'nearest'}, required: upsampling method
multi_input_mode::{'concat', 'sum'},optional, default='concat': How to handle multiple input. concat means concatenate upsampled images along the channel dimension. sum means add all images together, only available for nearest neighbor upsampling.
num_args::int, required: Number of inputs to be upsampled. For nearest neighbor upsampling, this can be 1-N; the size of output will be(scaleh_0,scalew_0) and all other inputs will be upsampled to thesame size. For bilinear upsampling this must be 2; 1 input and 1 weight.
workspace::long (non-negative), optional, default=512: Tmp workspace for deconvolution (MB)
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._CachedOp — Method.

_CachedOp(data)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: input data list
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._CachedOpThreadSafe — Method.

_CachedOpThreadSafe(data)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: input data list
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._CrossDeviceCopy — Method.

_CrossDeviceCopy()

Special op to copy data cross device

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._CustomFunction — Method.

_CustomFunction()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._Div — Method.

_Div(lhs, rhs)

Div is an alias of elemwisediv.

Divides arguments element-wise.

The storage type of $elemwise_div$ output is always dense

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._DivScalar — Method.

_DivScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

DivScalar is an alias of _divscalar.

Divide an array with a scalar.

$_div_scalar$ only operates on data array of input if input is sparse.

For example, if input of shape (100, 100) has only 2 non zero elements, i.e. input.data = [5, 6], scalar = nan, it will result output.data = [nan, nan] instead of 10000 nans.

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwisebinaryscalaropbasic.cc:L174

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._Equal — Method.

_Equal(lhs, rhs)

_Equal is an alias of _equal.

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._EqualScalar — Method.

_EqualScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

EqualScalar is an alias of _equalscalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._Greater — Method.

_Greater(lhs, rhs)

_Greater is an alias of _greater.

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._GreaterEqualScalar — Method.

_GreaterEqualScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

GreaterEqualScalar is an alias of _greaterequal_scalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._GreaterScalar — Method.

_GreaterScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

GreaterScalar is an alias of _greaterscalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._Greater_Equal — Method.

_Greater_Equal(lhs, rhs)

GreaterEqual is an alias of greaterequal.

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._Hypot — Method.

_Hypot(lhs, rhs)

_Hypot is an alias of _hypot.

Given the "legs" of a right triangle, return its hypotenuse.

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwisebinaryop_extended.cc:L78

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._HypotScalar — Method.

_HypotScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

HypotScalar is an alias of _hypotscalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._Lesser — Method.

_Lesser(lhs, rhs)

_Lesser is an alias of _lesser.

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._LesserEqualScalar — Method.

_LesserEqualScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

LesserEqualScalar is an alias of _lesserequal_scalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._LesserScalar — Method.

_LesserScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

LesserScalar is an alias of _lesserscalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._Lesser_Equal — Method.

_Lesser_Equal(lhs, rhs)

LesserEqual is an alias of lesserequal.

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._LogicalAndScalar — Method.

_LogicalAndScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

LogicalAndScalar is an alias of _logicaland_scalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._LogicalOrScalar — Method.

_LogicalOrScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

LogicalOrScalar is an alias of _logicalor_scalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._LogicalXorScalar — Method.

_LogicalXorScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

LogicalXorScalar is an alias of _logicalxor_scalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._Logical_And — Method.

_Logical_And(lhs, rhs)

LogicalAnd is an alias of logicaland.

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._Logical_Or — Method.

_Logical_Or(lhs, rhs)

LogicalOr is an alias of logicalor.

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._Logical_Xor — Method.

_Logical_Xor(lhs, rhs)

LogicalXor is an alias of logicalxor.

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._Maximum — Method.

_Maximum(lhs, rhs)

_Maximum is an alias of _maximum.

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._MaximumScalar — Method.

_MaximumScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

MaximumScalar is an alias of _maximumscalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._Minimum — Method.

_Minimum(lhs, rhs)

_Minimum is an alias of _minimum.

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._MinimumScalar — Method.

_MinimumScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

MinimumScalar is an alias of _minimumscalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._Minus — Method.

_Minus(lhs, rhs)

Minus is an alias of elemwisesub.

Subtracts arguments element-wise.

The storage type of $elemwise_sub$ output depends on storage types of inputs

elemwisesub(rowsparse, rowsparse) = rowsparse
elemwise_sub(csr, csr) = csr
elemwise_sub(default, csr) = default
elemwise_sub(csr, default) = default
elemwise_sub(default, rsp) = default
elemwise_sub(rsp, default) = default
otherwise, $elemwise_sub$ generates output with default storage

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._MinusScalar — Method.

_MinusScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

MinusScalar is an alias of _minusscalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._Mod — Method.

_Mod(lhs, rhs)

_Mod is an alias of _mod.

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._ModScalar — Method.

_ModScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

ModScalar is an alias of _modscalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._Mul — Method.

_Mul(lhs, rhs)

Mul is an alias of elemwisemul.

Multiplies arguments element-wise.

The storage type of $elemwise_mul$ output depends on storage types of inputs

elemwise_mul(default, default) = default
elemwisemul(rowsparse, rowsparse) = rowsparse
elemwisemul(default, rowsparse) = row_sparse
elemwisemul(rowsparse, default) = row_sparse
elemwise_mul(csr, csr) = csr
otherwise, $elemwise_mul$ generates output with default storage

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._MulScalar — Method.

_MulScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

MulScalar is an alias of _mulscalar.

Multiply an array with a scalar.

$_mul_scalar$ only operates on data array of input if input is sparse.

For example, if input of shape (100, 100) has only 2 non zero elements, i.e. input.data = [5, 6], scalar = nan, it will result output.data = [nan, nan] instead of 10000 nans.

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwisebinaryscalaropbasic.cc:L152

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._NDArray — Method.

_NDArray(data, info)

Stub for implementing an operator implemented in native frontend language with ndarray.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: Input data for the custom operator.
info::ptr, required:
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._Native — Method.

_Native(data, info, need_top_grad)

Stub for implementing an operator implemented in native frontend language.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: Input data for the custom operator.
info::ptr, required:
need_top_grad::boolean, optional, default=1: Whether this layer needs out grad for backward. Should be false for loss layers.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._NoGradient — Method.

_NoGradient()

Place holder for variable who cannot perform gradient

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._NotEqualScalar — Method.

_NotEqualScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

NotEqualScalar is an alias of _notequal_scalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._Not_Equal — Method.

_Not_Equal(lhs, rhs)

NotEqual is an alias of notequal.

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._Plus — Method.

_Plus(lhs, rhs)

Plus is an alias of elemwiseadd.

Adds arguments element-wise.

The storage type of $elemwise_add$ output depends on storage types of inputs

elemwiseadd(rowsparse, rowsparse) = rowsparse
elemwise_add(csr, csr) = csr
elemwise_add(default, csr) = default
elemwise_add(csr, default) = default
elemwise_add(default, rsp) = default
elemwise_add(rsp, default) = default
otherwise, $elemwise_add$ generates output with default storage

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._PlusScalar — Method.

_PlusScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

PlusScalar is an alias of _plusscalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._Power — Method.

_Power(lhs, rhs)

_Power is an alias of _power.

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._PowerScalar — Method.

_PowerScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

PowerScalar is an alias of _powerscalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._RDivScalar — Method.

_RDivScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

RDivScalar is an alias of _rdivscalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._RMinusScalar — Method.

_RMinusScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

RMinusScalar is an alias of _rminusscalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._RModScalar — Method.

_RModScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

RModScalar is an alias of _rmodscalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._RPowerScalar — Method.

_RPowerScalar(data, scalar, is_int)

RPowerScalar is an alias of _rpowerscalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._adamw_update — Method.

_adamw_update(weight, grad, mean, var, rescale_grad, lr, beta1, beta2, epsilon, wd, eta, clip_gradient)

Update function for AdamW optimizer. AdamW is seen as a modification of Adam by decoupling the weight decay from the optimization steps taken w.r.t. the loss function.

Adam update consists of the following steps, where g represents gradient and m, v are 1st and 2nd order moment estimates (mean and variance).

.. math::

gt = \nabla J(W)\ mt = \beta1 m{t-1} + (1 - \beta1) gt\ vt = \beta2 v + (1 - \beta2) gt^2\ Wt = W - \etat (\alpha \frac{ mt }{ \sqrt{ vt } + \epsilon } + wd W)

It updates the weights using::

m = beta1m + (1-beta1)grad v = beta2v + (1-beta2)(grad**2) w -= eta * (learning_rate * m / (sqrt(v) + epsilon) + w * wd)

Note that gradient is rescaled to grad = rescalegrad * grad. If rescalegrad is NaN, Inf, or 0, the update is skipped.

Defined in src/operator/contrib/adamw.cc:L100

Arguments

weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Weight
grad::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Gradient
mean::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Moving mean
var::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Moving variance
rescale_grad::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Rescale gradient to rescale_grad * grad. If NaN, Inf, or 0, the update is skipped.
lr::float, required: Learning rate
beta1::float, optional, default=0.899999976: The decay rate for the 1st moment estimates.
beta2::float, optional, default=0.999000013: The decay rate for the 2nd moment estimates.
epsilon::float, optional, default=9.99999994e-09: A small constant for numerical stability.
wd::float, optional, default=0: Weight decay augments the objective function with a regularization term that penalizes large weights. The penalty scales with the square of the magnitude of each weight.
eta::float, required: Learning rate schedule multiplier
clip_gradient::float, optional, default=-1: Clip gradient to the range of [-clipgradient, clipgradient] If clipgradient <= 0, gradient clipping is turned off. grad = max(min(grad, clipgradient), -clip_gradient).
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._add — Method.

_add(lhs, rhs)

add is an alias of elemwiseadd.

Adds arguments element-wise.

The storage type of $elemwise_add$ output depends on storage types of inputs

elemwiseadd(rowsparse, rowsparse) = rowsparse
elemwise_add(csr, csr) = csr
elemwise_add(default, csr) = default
elemwise_add(csr, default) = default
elemwise_add(default, rsp) = default
elemwise_add(rsp, default) = default
otherwise, $elemwise_add$ generates output with default storage

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._arange — Method.

_arange(start, stop, step, repeat, infer_range, ctx, dtype)

Return evenly spaced values within a given interval. Similar to Numpy

Arguments

start::double, required: Start of interval. The interval includes this value. The default start value is 0.
stop::double or None, optional, default=None: End of interval. The interval does not include this value, except in some cases where step is not an integer and floating point round-off affects the length of out.
step::double, optional, default=1: Spacing between values.
repeat::int, optional, default='1': The repeating time of all elements. E.g repeat=3, the element a will be repeated three times –> a, a, a.
infer_range::boolean, optional, default=0: When set to True, infer the stop position from the start, step, repeat, and output tensor size.
ctx::string, optional, default='': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned.Only used for imperative calls.
dtype::{'bfloat16', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='float32': Target data type.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_Activation — Method.

_backward_Activation()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_BatchNorm — Method.

_backward_BatchNorm()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_BatchNorm_v1 — Method.

_backward_BatchNorm_v1()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_BilinearSampler — Method.

_backward_BilinearSampler()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_CachedOp — Method.

_backward_CachedOp()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_Concat — Method.

_backward_Concat()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_Convolution — Method.

_backward_Convolution()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_Convolution_v1 — Method.

_backward_Convolution_v1()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_Correlation — Method.

_backward_Correlation()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_Crop — Method.

_backward_Crop()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_Custom — Method.

_backward_Custom()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_CustomFunction — Method.

_backward_CustomFunction()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_Deconvolution — Method.

_backward_Deconvolution()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_Dropout — Method.

_backward_Dropout()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_Embedding — Method.

_backward_Embedding()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_FullyConnected — Method.

_backward_FullyConnected()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_GridGenerator — Method.

_backward_GridGenerator()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_GroupNorm — Method.

_backward_GroupNorm()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_IdentityAttachKLSparseReg — Method.

_backward_IdentityAttachKLSparseReg()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_InstanceNorm — Method.

_backward_InstanceNorm()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_L2Normalization — Method.

_backward_L2Normalization()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_LRN — Method.

_backward_LRN()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_LayerNorm — Method.

_backward_LayerNorm()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_LeakyReLU — Method.

_backward_LeakyReLU()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_MakeLoss — Method.

_backward_MakeLoss()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_Pad — Method.

_backward_Pad()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_Pooling — Method.

_backward_Pooling()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_Pooling_v1 — Method.

_backward_Pooling_v1()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_RNN — Method.

_backward_RNN()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_ROIAlign — Method.

_backward_ROIAlign()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_ROIPooling — Method.

_backward_ROIPooling()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_RROIAlign — Method.

_backward_RROIAlign()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_SVMOutput — Method.

_backward_SVMOutput()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_SequenceLast — Method.

_backward_SequenceLast()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_SequenceMask — Method.

_backward_SequenceMask()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_SequenceReverse — Method.

_backward_SequenceReverse()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_SliceChannel — Method.

_backward_SliceChannel()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_SoftmaxActivation — Method.

_backward_SoftmaxActivation()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_SoftmaxOutput — Method.

_backward_SoftmaxOutput()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_SparseEmbedding — Method.

_backward_SparseEmbedding()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_SpatialTransformer — Method.

_backward_SpatialTransformer()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_SwapAxis — Method.

_backward_SwapAxis()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_UpSampling — Method.

_backward_UpSampling()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward__CrossDeviceCopy — Method.

_backward__CrossDeviceCopy()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward__NDArray — Method.

_backward__NDArray()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward__Native — Method.

_backward__Native()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward__contrib_DeformableConvolution — Method.

_backward__contrib_DeformableConvolution()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward__contrib_DeformablePSROIPooling — Method.

_backward__contrib_DeformablePSROIPooling()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward__contrib_ModulatedDeformableConvolution — Method.

_backward__contrib_ModulatedDeformableConvolution()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward__contrib_MultiBoxDetection — Method.

_backward__contrib_MultiBoxDetection()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward__contrib_MultiBoxPrior — Method.

_backward__contrib_MultiBoxPrior()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward__contrib_MultiBoxTarget — Method.

_backward__contrib_MultiBoxTarget()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward__contrib_MultiProposal — Method.

_backward__contrib_MultiProposal()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward__contrib_PSROIPooling — Method.

_backward__contrib_PSROIPooling()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward__contrib_Proposal — Method.

_backward__contrib_Proposal()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward__contrib_SyncBatchNorm — Method.

_backward__contrib_SyncBatchNorm()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward__contrib_count_sketch — Method.

_backward__contrib_count_sketch()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward__contrib_fft — Method.

_backward__contrib_fft()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward__contrib_ifft — Method.

_backward__contrib_ifft()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_abs — Method.

_backward_abs(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_add — Method.

_backward_add()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_amp_cast — Method.

_backward_amp_cast()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_amp_multicast — Method.

_backward_amp_multicast(grad, num_outputs, cast_narrow)

Arguments

grad::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: Gradients
num_outputs::int, required: Number of input/output pairs to be casted to the widest type.
cast_narrow::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to cast to the narrowest type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_arccos — Method.

_backward_arccos(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_arccosh — Method.

_backward_arccosh(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_arcsin — Method.

_backward_arcsin(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_arcsinh — Method.

_backward_arcsinh(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_arctan — Method.

_backward_arctan(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_arctanh — Method.

_backward_arctanh(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_backward_FullyConnected — Method.

_backward_backward_FullyConnected()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_broadcast_add — Method.

_backward_broadcast_add()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_broadcast_div — Method.

_backward_broadcast_div()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_broadcast_exponential — Method.

_backward_broadcast_exponential(scale, size, ctx)

Arguments

scale::float or None, optional, default=1:
size::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Output shape. If the given shape is, e.g., (m, n, k), then m * n * k samples are drawn. Default is None, in which case a single value is returned.
ctx::string, optional, default='cpu': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned. Only used for imperative calls.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_broadcast_gumbel — Method.

_backward_broadcast_gumbel(loc, scale, size, ctx)

Arguments

loc::float or None, required:
scale::float or None, required:
size::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Output shape. If the given shape is, e.g., (m, n, k), then m * n * k samples are drawn. Default is None, in which case a single value is returned.
ctx::string, optional, default='cpu': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned. Only used for imperative calls.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_broadcast_hypot — Method.

_backward_broadcast_hypot()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_broadcast_logistic — Method.

_backward_broadcast_logistic(loc, scale, size, ctx)

Arguments

loc::float or None, required:
scale::float or None, required:
size::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Output shape. If the given shape is, e.g., (m, n, k), then m * n * k samples are drawn. Default is None, in which case a single value is returned.
ctx::string, optional, default='cpu': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned. Only used for imperative calls.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_broadcast_maximum — Method.

_backward_broadcast_maximum()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_broadcast_minimum — Method.

_backward_broadcast_minimum()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_broadcast_mod — Method.

_backward_broadcast_mod()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_broadcast_mul — Method.

_backward_broadcast_mul()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_broadcast_normal — Method.

_backward_broadcast_normal(loc, scale, size, ctx, dtype)

Arguments

loc::float or None, required:
scale::float or None, required:
size::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Output shape. If the given shape is, e.g., (m, n, k), then m * n * k samples are drawn. Default is None, in which case a single value is returned.
ctx::string, optional, default='cpu': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned. Only used for imperative calls.
dtype::{'float16', 'float32', 'float64'},optional, default='float32': DType of the output in case this can't be inferred. Defaults to float32 if not defined (dtype=None).
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_broadcast_pareto — Method.

_backward_broadcast_pareto(a, size, ctx)

Arguments

a::float or None, optional, default=None:
size::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Output shape. If the given shape is, e.g., (m, n, k), then m * n * k samples are drawn. Default is None, in which case a single value is returned.
ctx::string, optional, default='cpu': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned. Only used for imperative calls.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_broadcast_power — Method.

_backward_broadcast_power()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_broadcast_rayleigh — Method.

_backward_broadcast_rayleigh(scale, size, ctx)

Arguments

scale::float or None, optional, default=1:
size::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Output shape. If the given shape is, e.g., (m, n, k), then m * n * k samples are drawn. Default is None, in which case a single value is returned.
ctx::string, optional, default='cpu': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned. Only used for imperative calls.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_broadcast_sub — Method.

_backward_broadcast_sub()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_broadcast_weibull — Method.

_backward_broadcast_weibull(a, size, ctx)

Arguments

a::float or None, optional, default=None:
size::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Output shape. If the given shape is, e.g., (m, n, k), then m * n * k samples are drawn. Default is None, in which case a single value is returned.
ctx::string, optional, default='cpu': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned. Only used for imperative calls.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_cast — Method.

_backward_cast()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_cbrt — Method.

_backward_cbrt(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_clip — Method.

_backward_clip()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_col2im — Method.

_backward_col2im()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_cond — Method.

_backward_cond()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_contrib_AdaptiveAvgPooling2D — Method.

_backward_contrib_AdaptiveAvgPooling2D()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_contrib_BatchNormWithReLU — Method.

_backward_contrib_BatchNormWithReLU()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_contrib_BilinearResize2D — Method.

_backward_contrib_BilinearResize2D()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_contrib_bipartite_matching — Method.

_backward_contrib_bipartite_matching(is_ascend, threshold, topk)

Arguments

is_ascend::boolean, optional, default=0: Use ascend order for scores instead of descending. Please set threshold accordingly.
threshold::float, required: Ignore matching when score < thresh, if isascend=false, or ignore score > thresh, if isascend=true.
topk::int, optional, default='-1': Limit the number of matches to topk, set -1 for no limit
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_contrib_boolean_mask — Method.

_backward_contrib_boolean_mask(axis)

Arguments

axis::int, optional, default='0': An integer that represents the axis in NDArray to mask from.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_contrib_box_iou — Method.

_backward_contrib_box_iou(format)

Arguments

format::{'center', 'corner'},optional, default='corner': The box encoding type.

"corner" means boxes are encoded as [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], "center" means boxes are encodes as [x, y, width, height].

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_contrib_box_nms — Method.

_backward_contrib_box_nms(overlap_thresh, valid_thresh, topk, coord_start, score_index, id_index, background_id, force_suppress, in_format, out_format)

Arguments

overlap_thresh::float, optional, default=0.5: Overlapping(IoU) threshold to suppress object with smaller score.
valid_thresh::float, optional, default=0: Filter input boxes to those whose scores greater than valid_thresh.
topk::int, optional, default='-1': Apply nms to topk boxes with descending scores, -1 to no restriction.
coord_start::int, optional, default='2': Start index of the consecutive 4 coordinates.
score_index::int, optional, default='1': Index of the scores/confidence of boxes.
id_index::int, optional, default='-1': Optional, index of the class categories, -1 to disable.
background_id::int, optional, default='-1': Optional, id of the background class which will be ignored in nms.
force_suppress::boolean, optional, default=0: Optional, if set false and id_index is provided, nms will only apply to boxes belongs to the same category
in_format::{'center', 'corner'},optional, default='corner': The input box encoding type.

"corner" means boxes are encoded as [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], "center" means boxes are encodes as [x, y, width, height].

out_format::{'center', 'corner'},optional, default='corner': The output box encoding type.

"corner" means boxes are encoded as [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], "center" means boxes are encodes as [x, y, width, height].

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_copy — Method.

_backward_copy()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_cos — Method.

_backward_cos(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_cosh — Method.

_backward_cosh(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_ctc_loss — Method.

_backward_ctc_loss()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_degrees — Method.

_backward_degrees(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_diag — Method.

_backward_diag()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_div — Method.

_backward_div()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_div_scalar — Method.

_backward_div_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_dot — Method.

_backward_dot(transpose_a, transpose_b, forward_stype)

Arguments

transpose_a::boolean, optional, default=0: If true then transpose the first input before dot.
transpose_b::boolean, optional, default=0: If true then transpose the second input before dot.
forward_stype::{None, 'csr', 'default', 'row_sparse'},optional, default='None': The desired storage type of the forward output given by user, if thecombination of input storage types and this hint does not matchany implemented ones, the dot operator will perform fallback operationand still produce an output of the desired storage type.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_erf — Method.

_backward_erf(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_erfinv — Method.

_backward_erfinv(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_expm1 — Method.

_backward_expm1(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_foreach — Method.

_backward_foreach()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_gamma — Method.

_backward_gamma(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_gammaln — Method.

_backward_gammaln(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_gather_nd — Method.

_backward_gather_nd(data, indices, shape)

Accumulates data according to indices and get the result. It's the backward of gather_nd.

Given data with shape (Y_0, ..., Y_{K-1}, X_M, ..., X_{N-1}) and indices with shape (M, Y_0, ..., Y_{K-1}), the output will have shape (X_0, X_1, ..., X_{N-1}), where M <= N. If M == N, data shape should simply be (Y_0, ..., Y_{K-1}).

The elements in output is defined as follows::

output[indices[0, y0, ..., y], ..., indices[M-1, y0, ..., y], xM, ..., x] += data[y0, ..., y, xM, ..., x]

all other entries in output are 0 or the original value if AddTo is triggered.

Examples::

data = [2, 3, 0] indices = [[1, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]] shape = (2, 2) backwardgathernd(data, indices, shape) = [[0, 0], [2, 3]] # Same as scatternd

The difference between scatternd and scatternd_acc is the latter will accumulate

the values that point to the same index.

data = [2, 3, 0] indices = [[1, 1, 0], [1, 1, 0]] shape = (2, 2) backwardgather_nd(data, indices, shape) = [[0, 0], [0, 5]]

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: data
indices::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: indices
shape::Shape(tuple), required: Shape of output.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_hard_sigmoid — Method.

_backward_hard_sigmoid()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_hypot — Method.

_backward_hypot()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_hypot_scalar — Method.

_backward_hypot_scalar(lhs, rhs, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_im2col — Method.

_backward_im2col()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_image_crop — Method.

_backward_image_crop()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_image_normalize — Method.

_backward_image_normalize()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_interleaved_matmul_encdec_qk — Method.

_backward_interleaved_matmul_encdec_qk()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_interleaved_matmul_encdec_valatt — Method.

_backward_interleaved_matmul_encdec_valatt()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_interleaved_matmul_selfatt_qk — Method.

_backward_interleaved_matmul_selfatt_qk()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_interleaved_matmul_selfatt_valatt — Method.

_backward_interleaved_matmul_selfatt_valatt()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_linalg_det — Method.

_backward_linalg_det()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_linalg_extractdiag — Method.

_backward_linalg_extractdiag()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_linalg_extracttrian — Method.

_backward_linalg_extracttrian()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_linalg_gelqf — Method.

_backward_linalg_gelqf()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_linalg_gemm — Method.

_backward_linalg_gemm()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_linalg_gemm2 — Method.

_backward_linalg_gemm2()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_linalg_inverse — Method.

_backward_linalg_inverse()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_linalg_makediag — Method.

_backward_linalg_makediag()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_linalg_maketrian — Method.

_backward_linalg_maketrian()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_linalg_potrf — Method.

_backward_linalg_potrf()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_linalg_potri — Method.

_backward_linalg_potri()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_linalg_slogdet — Method.

_backward_linalg_slogdet()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_linalg_sumlogdiag — Method.

_backward_linalg_sumlogdiag()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_linalg_syevd — Method.

_backward_linalg_syevd()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_linalg_syrk — Method.

_backward_linalg_syrk()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_linalg_trmm — Method.

_backward_linalg_trmm()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_linalg_trsm — Method.

_backward_linalg_trsm()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_linear_reg_out — Method.

_backward_linear_reg_out()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_log — Method.

_backward_log(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_log10 — Method.

_backward_log10(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_log1p — Method.

_backward_log1p(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_log2 — Method.

_backward_log2(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_log_softmax — Method.

_backward_log_softmax(args)

Arguments

args::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: Positional input arguments
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_logistic_reg_out — Method.

_backward_logistic_reg_out()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_mae_reg_out — Method.

_backward_mae_reg_out()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_max — Method.

_backward_max()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_maximum — Method.

_backward_maximum()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_maximum_scalar — Method.

_backward_maximum_scalar(lhs, rhs, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_mean — Method.

_backward_mean()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_min — Method.

_backward_min()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_minimum — Method.

_backward_minimum()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_minimum_scalar — Method.

_backward_minimum_scalar(lhs, rhs, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_mod — Method.

_backward_mod()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_mod_scalar — Method.

_backward_mod_scalar(lhs, rhs, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_moments — Method.

_backward_moments()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_mul — Method.

_backward_mul()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_mul_scalar — Method.

_backward_mul_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_nanprod — Method.

_backward_nanprod()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_nansum — Method.

_backward_nansum()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_norm — Method.

_backward_norm()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_average — Method.

_backward_np_average()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_broadcast_to — Method.

_backward_np_broadcast_to()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_column_stack — Method.

_backward_np_column_stack()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_concat — Method.

_backward_np_concat()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_cumsum — Method.

_backward_np_cumsum()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_diag — Method.

_backward_np_diag()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_diagflat — Method.

_backward_np_diagflat()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_diagonal — Method.

_backward_np_diagonal()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_dot — Method.

_backward_np_dot()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_dstack — Method.

_backward_np_dstack()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_hstack — Method.

_backward_np_hstack()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_matmul — Method.

_backward_np_matmul()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_max — Method.

_backward_np_max()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_mean — Method.

_backward_np_mean()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_min — Method.

_backward_np_min()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_prod — Method.

_backward_np_prod()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_sum — Method.

_backward_np_sum()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_trace — Method.

_backward_np_trace()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_vstack — Method.

_backward_np_vstack()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_where — Method.

_backward_np_where()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_where_lscalar — Method.

_backward_np_where_lscalar()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_np_where_rscalar — Method.

_backward_np_where_rscalar()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_arctan2 — Method.

_backward_npi_arctan2()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_arctan2_scalar — Method.

_backward_npi_arctan2_scalar(lhs, rhs, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_broadcast_add — Method.

_backward_npi_broadcast_add()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_broadcast_div — Method.

_backward_npi_broadcast_div()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_broadcast_mod — Method.

_backward_npi_broadcast_mod()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_broadcast_mul — Method.

_backward_npi_broadcast_mul()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_broadcast_power — Method.

_backward_npi_broadcast_power()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_broadcast_sub — Method.

_backward_npi_broadcast_sub()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_copysign — Method.

_backward_npi_copysign()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_copysign_scalar — Method.

_backward_npi_copysign_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_diff — Method.

_backward_npi_diff()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_einsum — Method.

_backward_npi_einsum()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_flip — Method.

_backward_npi_flip()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_hypot — Method.

_backward_npi_hypot()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_ldexp — Method.

_backward_npi_ldexp()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_ldexp_scalar — Method.

_backward_npi_ldexp_scalar(lhs, rhs, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_norm — Method.

_backward_npi_norm()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_pad — Method.

_backward_npi_pad()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_rarctan2_scalar — Method.

_backward_npi_rarctan2_scalar(lhs, rhs, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_rcopysign_scalar — Method.

_backward_npi_rcopysign_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_rldexp_scalar — Method.

_backward_npi_rldexp_scalar(lhs, rhs, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_solve — Method.

_backward_npi_solve()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_svd — Method.

_backward_npi_svd()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_tensordot — Method.

_backward_npi_tensordot()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_tensordot_int_axes — Method.

_backward_npi_tensordot_int_axes()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_tensorinv — Method.

_backward_npi_tensorinv()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_npi_tensorsolve — Method.

_backward_npi_tensorsolve()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_pdf_dirichlet — Method.

_backward_pdf_dirichlet()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_pdf_exponential — Method.

_backward_pdf_exponential()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_pdf_gamma — Method.

_backward_pdf_gamma()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_pdf_generalized_negative_binomial — Method.

_backward_pdf_generalized_negative_binomial()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_pdf_negative_binomial — Method.

_backward_pdf_negative_binomial()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_pdf_normal — Method.

_backward_pdf_normal()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_pdf_poisson — Method.

_backward_pdf_poisson()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_pdf_uniform — Method.

_backward_pdf_uniform()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_pick — Method.

_backward_pick()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_power — Method.

_backward_power()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_power_scalar — Method.

_backward_power_scalar(lhs, rhs, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_prod — Method.

_backward_prod()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_radians — Method.

_backward_radians(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_rcbrt — Method.

_backward_rcbrt(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_rdiv_scalar — Method.

_backward_rdiv_scalar(lhs, rhs, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_reciprocal — Method.

_backward_reciprocal(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_relu — Method.

_backward_relu(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_repeat — Method.

_backward_repeat()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_reshape — Method.

_backward_reshape()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_reverse — Method.

_backward_reverse()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_rmod_scalar — Method.

_backward_rmod_scalar(lhs, rhs, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_rpower_scalar — Method.

_backward_rpower_scalar(lhs, rhs, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_rsqrt — Method.

_backward_rsqrt(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_sample_multinomial — Method.

_backward_sample_multinomial()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_sigmoid — Method.

_backward_sigmoid(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_sign — Method.

_backward_sign(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_sin — Method.

_backward_sin(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_sinh — Method.

_backward_sinh(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_slice — Method.

_backward_slice()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_slice_axis — Method.

_backward_slice_axis()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_slice_like — Method.

_backward_slice_like()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_smooth_l1 — Method.

_backward_smooth_l1(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_softmax — Method.

_backward_softmax(args)

Arguments

args::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: Positional input arguments
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_softmax_cross_entropy — Method.

_backward_softmax_cross_entropy()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_softmin — Method.

_backward_softmin(args)

Arguments

args::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: Positional input arguments
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_softsign — Method.

_backward_softsign(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_sparse_retain — Method.

_backward_sparse_retain()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_sqrt — Method.

_backward_sqrt(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_square — Method.

_backward_square(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_square_sum — Method.

_backward_square_sum()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_squeeze — Method.

_backward_squeeze()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_stack — Method.

_backward_stack()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_sub — Method.

_backward_sub()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_sum — Method.

_backward_sum()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_take — Method.

_backward_take()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_tan — Method.

_backward_tan(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_tanh — Method.

_backward_tanh(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_tile — Method.

_backward_tile()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_topk — Method.

_backward_topk()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_tril — Method.

_backward_tril()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_where — Method.

_backward_where()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._backward_while_loop — Method.

_backward_while_loop()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._broadcast_backward — Method.

_broadcast_backward()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._cond — Method.

_cond(cond, then_branch, else_branch, data, num_args, num_outputs, cond_input_locs, then_input_locs, else_input_locs)

Note: cond takes variable number of positional inputs. So instead of calling as _cond([x, y, z], numargs=3), one should call via cond(x, y, z), and numargs will be determined automatically.

Run a if-then-else using user-defined condition and computation

From:src/operator/control_flow.cc:1212

Arguments

cond::SymbolicNode: Input graph for the condition.
then_branch::SymbolicNode: Input graph for the then branch.
else_branch::SymbolicNode: Input graph for the else branch.
data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: The input arrays that include data arrays and states.
num_args::int, required: Number of input arguments, including cond, then and else as three symbol inputs.
num_outputs::int, required: The number of outputs of the subgraph.
cond_input_locs::tuple of <long>, required: The locations of cond's inputs in the given inputs.
then_input_locs::tuple of <long>, required: The locations of then's inputs in the given inputs.
else_input_locs::tuple of <long>, required: The locations of else's inputs in the given inputs.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_AdaptiveAvgPooling2D — Method.

_contrib_AdaptiveAvgPooling2D(data, output_size)

Applies a 2D adaptive average pooling over a 4D input with the shape of (NCHW). The pooling kernel and stride sizes are automatically chosen for desired output sizes.

If a single integer is provided for outputsize, the output size is (N x C x outputsize x output_size) for any input (NCHW).
If a tuple of integers (height, width) are provided for output_size, the output size is (N x C x height x width) for any input (NCHW).

Defined in src/operator/contrib/adaptiveavgpooling.cc:L213

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data
output_size::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: int (output size) or a tuple of int for output (height, width).
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_BatchNormWithReLU — Method.

_contrib_BatchNormWithReLU(data, gamma, beta, moving_mean, moving_var, eps, momentum, fix_gamma, use_global_stats, output_mean_var, axis, cudnn_off, min_calib_range, max_calib_range)

Batch normalization with ReLU fusion.

An extented operator of Batch normalization which can fuse ReLU activation.

Defined in src/operator/contrib/batchnormrelu.cc:L249

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to batch normalization
gamma::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: gamma array
beta::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: beta array
moving_mean::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: running mean of input
moving_var::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: running variance of input
eps::double, optional, default=0.0010000000474974513: Epsilon to prevent div 0. Must be no less than CUDNNBNMIN_EPSILON defined in cudnn.h when using cudnn (usually 1e-5)
momentum::float, optional, default=0.899999976: Momentum for moving average
fix_gamma::boolean, optional, default=1: Fix gamma while training
use_global_stats::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether use global moving statistics instead of local batch-norm. This will force change batch-norm into a scale shift operator.
output_mean_var::boolean, optional, default=0: Output the mean and inverse std
axis::int, optional, default='1': Specify which shape axis the channel is specified
cudnn_off::boolean, optional, default=0: Do not select CUDNN operator, if available
min_calib_range::float or None, optional, default=None: The minimum scalar value in the form of float32 obtained through calibration. If present, it will be used to by quantized batch norm op to calculate primitive scale.Note: this calib_range is to calib bn output.
max_calib_range::float or None, optional, default=None: The maximum scalar value in the form of float32 obtained through calibration. If present, it will be used to by quantized batch norm op to calculate primitive scale.Note: this calib_range is to calib bn output.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_BilinearResize2D — Method.

_contrib_BilinearResize2D(data, like, height, width, scale_height, scale_width, mode, align_corners)

Perform 2D resizing (upsampling or downsampling) for 4D input using bilinear interpolation.

Expected input is a 4 dimensional NDArray (NCHW) and the output with the shape of (N x C x height x width). The key idea of bilinear interpolation is to perform linear interpolation first in one direction, and then again in the other direction. See the wikipedia of Bilinear interpolation <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilinear_interpolation>_ for more details.

Defined in src/operator/contrib/bilinear_resize.cc:L219

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data
like::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Resize data to it's shape
height::int, optional, default='1': output height (required, but ignored if scale_height is defined or mode is not "size")
width::int, optional, default='1': output width (required, but ignored if scale_width is defined or mode is not "size")
scale_height::float or None, optional, default=None: sampling scale of the height (optional, used in modes "scale" and "odd_scale")
scale_width::float or None, optional, default=None: sampling scale of the width (optional, used in modes "scale" and "odd_scale")
mode::{'like', 'odd_scale', 'size', 'to_even_down', 'to_even_up', 'to_odd_down', 'to_odd_up'},optional, default='size': resizing mode. "simple" - output height equals parameter "height" if "scaleheight" parameter is not defined or input height multiplied by "scaleheight" otherwise. Same for width;"oddscale" - if original height or width is odd, then result height is calculated like resulth = (originalh - 1) * scale + 1; for scale > 1 the result shape would be like if we did deconvolution with kernel = (1, 1) and stride = (heightscale, widthscale); and for scale < 1 shape would be like we did convolution with kernel = (1, 1) and stride = (int(1 / heightscale), int( 1/ widthscale);"like" - resize first input to the height and width of second input; "toevendown" - resize input to nearest lower even height and width (if original height is odd then result height = original height - 1);"toevenup" - resize input to nearest bigger even height and width (if original height is odd then result height = original height + 1);"toodddown" - resize input to nearest odd height and width (if original height is odd then result height = original height - 1);"toodd_up" - resize input to nearest odd height and width (if original height is odd then result height = original height + 1);
align_corners::boolean, optional, default=1: With align_corners = True, the interpolating doesn't proportionally align theoutput and input pixels, and thus the output values can depend on the input size.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_CTCLoss — Method.

_contrib_CTCLoss(data, label, data_lengths, label_lengths, use_data_lengths, use_label_lengths, blank_label)

contribCTCLoss is an alias of CTCLoss.

Connectionist Temporal Classification Loss.

.. note:: The existing alias $contrib_CTCLoss$ is deprecated.

The shapes of the inputs and outputs:

data: (sequence_length, batch_size, alphabet_size)
label: (batch_size, label_sequence_length)
out: (batch_size)

The data tensor consists of sequences of activation vectors (without applying softmax), with i-th channel in the last dimension corresponding to i-th label for i between 0 and alphabet*size-1 (i.e always 0-indexed). Alphabet size should include one additional value reserved for blank label. When blank*labelis"first", the0-th channel is be reserved for activation of blank label, or otherwise if it is "last",(alphabet_size-1)-th channel should be reserved for blank label.

$label$ is an index matrix of integers. When blank_label is $"first"$, the value 0 is then reserved for blank label, and should not be passed in this matrix. Otherwise, when blank_label is $"last"$, the value (alphabet_size-1) is reserved for blank label.

If a sequence of labels is shorter than labelsequencelength, use the special padding value at the end of the sequence to conform it to the correct length. The padding value is 0 when blank_label is $"first"$, and -1 otherwise.

For example, suppose the vocabulary is [a, b, c], and in one batch we have three sequences 'ba', 'cbb', and 'abac'. When blank_label is $"first"$, we can index the labels as {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}, and we reserve the 0-th channel for blank label in data tensor. The resulting label tensor should be padded to be::

[[2, 1, 0, 0], [3, 2, 2, 0], [1, 2, 1, 3]]

When blank_label is $"last"$, we can index the labels as {'a': 0, 'b': 1, 'c': 2}, and we reserve the channel index 3 for blank label in data tensor. The resulting label tensor should be padded to be::

[[1, 0, -1, -1], [2, 1, 1, -1], [0, 1, 0, 2]]

$out$ is a list of CTC loss values, one per example in the batch.

See Connectionist Temporal Classification: Labelling Unsegmented Sequence Data with Recurrent Neural Networks, A. Graves et al. for more information on the definition and the algorithm.

Defined in src/operator/nn/ctc_loss.cc:L100

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
label::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Ground-truth labels for the loss.
data_lengths::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Lengths of data for each of the samples. Only required when usedatalengths is true.
label_lengths::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Lengths of labels for each of the samples. Only required when uselabellengths is true.
use_data_lengths::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether the data lenghts are decided by data_lengths. If false, the lengths are equal to the max sequence length.
use_label_lengths::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether the label lenghts are decided by label_lengths, or derived from padding_mask. If false, the lengths are derived from the first occurrence of the value of padding_mask. The value of padding_mask is $0$ when first CTC label is reserved for blank, and $-1$ when last label is reserved for blank. See blank_label.
blank_label::{'first', 'last'},optional, default='first': Set the label that is reserved for blank label.If "first", 0-th label is reserved, and label values for tokens in the vocabulary are between $1$ and $alphabet_size-1$, and the padding mask is $-1$. If "last", last label value $alphabet_size-1$ is reserved for blank label instead, and label values for tokens in the vocabulary are between $0$ and $alphabet_size-2$, and the padding mask is $0$.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_DeformableConvolution — Method.

_contrib_DeformableConvolution(data, offset, weight, bias, kernel, stride, dilate, pad, num_filter, num_group, num_deformable_group, workspace, no_bias, layout)

Compute 2-D deformable convolution on 4-D input.

The deformable convolution operation is described in https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.06211

For 2-D deformable convolution, the shapes are

data: (batch_size, channel, height, width)
offset: (batchsize, numdeformable_group * kernel[0] * kernel[1] * 2, height, width)
weight: (num_filter, channel, kernel[0], kernel[1])
bias: (num_filter,)
out: (batchsize, numfilter, outheight, outwidth).

Define::

f(x,k,p,s,d) = floor((x+2p-d(k-1)-1)/s)+1

then we have::

outheight=f(height, kernel[0], pad[0], stride[0], dilate[0]) outwidth=f(width, kernel[1], pad[1], stride[1], dilate[1])

If $no_bias$ is set to be true, then the $bias$ term is ignored.

The default data $layout$ is NCHW, namely (batch_size, channle, height, width).

If $num_group$ is larger than 1, denoted by g, then split the input $data$ evenly into g parts along the channel axis, and also evenly split $weight$ along the first dimension. Next compute the convolution on the i-th part of the data with the i-th weight part. The output is obtained by concating all the g results.

If $num_deformable_group$ is larger than 1, denoted by dg, then split the input $offset$ evenly into dg parts along the channel axis, and also evenly split $data$ into dg parts along the channel axis. Next compute the deformable convolution, apply the i-th part of the offset on the i-th part of the data.

Both $weight$ and $bias$ are learnable parameters.

Defined in src/operator/contrib/deformable_convolution.cc:L83

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to the DeformableConvolutionOp.
offset::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input offset to the DeformableConvolutionOp.
weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Weight matrix.
bias::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Bias parameter.
kernel::Shape(tuple), required: Convolution kernel size: (h, w) or (d, h, w)
stride::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Convolution stride: (h, w) or (d, h, w). Defaults to 1 for each dimension.
dilate::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Convolution dilate: (h, w) or (d, h, w). Defaults to 1 for each dimension.
pad::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Zero pad for convolution: (h, w) or (d, h, w). Defaults to no padding.
num_filter::int, required: Convolution filter(channel) number
num_group::int, optional, default='1': Number of group partitions.
num_deformable_group::int, optional, default='1': Number of deformable group partitions.
workspace::long (non-negative), optional, default=1024: Maximum temperal workspace allowed for convolution (MB).
no_bias::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to disable bias parameter.
layout::{None, 'NCDHW', 'NCHW', 'NCW'},optional, default='None': Set layout for input, output and weight. Empty for default layout: NCW for 1d, NCHW for 2d and NCDHW for 3d.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_DeformablePSROIPooling — Method.

_contrib_DeformablePSROIPooling(data, rois, trans, spatial_scale, output_dim, group_size, pooled_size, part_size, sample_per_part, trans_std, no_trans)

Performs deformable position-sensitive region-of-interest pooling on inputs. The DeformablePSROIPooling operation is described in https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.06211 .batch_size will change to the number of region bounding boxes after DeformablePSROIPooling

Arguments

data::SymbolicNode: Input data to the pooling operator, a 4D Feature maps
rois::SymbolicNode: Bounding box coordinates, a 2D array of [[batchindex, x1, y1, x2, y2]]. (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are top left and down right corners of designated region of interest. batchindex indicates the index of corresponding image in the input data
trans::SymbolicNode: transition parameter
spatial_scale::float, required: Ratio of input feature map height (or w) to raw image height (or w). Equals the reciprocal of total stride in convolutional layers
output_dim::int, required: fix output dim
group_size::int, required: fix group size
pooled_size::int, required: fix pooled size
part_size::int, optional, default='0': fix part size
sample_per_part::int, optional, default='1': fix samples per part
trans_std::float, optional, default=0: fix transition std
no_trans::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to disable trans parameter.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_ModulatedDeformableConvolution — Method.

_contrib_ModulatedDeformableConvolution(data, offset, mask, weight, bias, kernel, stride, dilate, pad, num_filter, num_group, num_deformable_group, workspace, no_bias, im2col_step, layout)

Compute 2-D modulated deformable convolution on 4-D input.

The modulated deformable convolution operation is described in https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.11168

For 2-D modulated deformable convolution, the shapes are

data: (batch_size, channel, height, width)
offset: (batchsize, numdeformable_group * kernel[0] * kernel[1] * 2, height, width)
mask: (batchsize, numdeformable_group * kernel[0] * kernel[1], height, width)
weight: (num_filter, channel, kernel[0], kernel[1])
bias: (num_filter,)
out: (batchsize, numfilter, outheight, outwidth).

Define::

f(x,k,p,s,d) = floor((x+2p-d(k-1)-1)/s)+1

then we have::

outheight=f(height, kernel[0], pad[0], stride[0], dilate[0]) outwidth=f(width, kernel[1], pad[1], stride[1], dilate[1])

If $no_bias$ is set to be true, then the $bias$ term is ignored.

The default data $layout$ is NCHW, namely (batch_size, channle, height, width).

If $num_group$ is larger than 1, denoted by g, then split the input $data$ evenly into g parts along the channel axis, and also evenly split $weight$ along the first dimension. Next compute the convolution on the i-th part of the data with the i-th weight part. The output is obtained by concating all the g results.

If $num_deformable_group$ is larger than 1, denoted by dg, then split the input $offset$ evenly into dg parts along the channel axis, and also evenly split $out$ evenly into dg parts along the channel axis. Next compute the deformable convolution, apply the i-th part of the offset part on the i-th out.

Both $weight$ and $bias$ are learnable parameters.

Defined in src/operator/contrib/modulateddeformableconvolution.cc:L83

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to the ModulatedDeformableConvolutionOp.
offset::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input offset to ModulatedDeformableConvolutionOp.
mask::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input mask to the ModulatedDeformableConvolutionOp.
weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Weight matrix.
bias::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Bias parameter.
kernel::Shape(tuple), required: Convolution kernel size: (h, w) or (d, h, w)
stride::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Convolution stride: (h, w) or (d, h, w). Defaults to 1 for each dimension.
dilate::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Convolution dilate: (h, w) or (d, h, w). Defaults to 1 for each dimension.
pad::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Zero pad for convolution: (h, w) or (d, h, w). Defaults to no padding.
num_filter::int (non-negative), required: Convolution filter(channel) number
num_group::int (non-negative), optional, default=1: Number of group partitions.
num_deformable_group::int (non-negative), optional, default=1: Number of deformable group partitions.
workspace::long (non-negative), optional, default=1024: Maximum temperal workspace allowed for convolution (MB).
no_bias::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to disable bias parameter.
im2col_step::int (non-negative), optional, default=64: Maximum number of images per im2col computation; The total batch size should be divisable by this value or smaller than this value; if you face out of memory problem, you can try to use a smaller value here.
layout::{None, 'NCDHW', 'NCHW', 'NCW'},optional, default='None': Set layout for input, output and weight. Empty for default layout: NCW for 1d, NCHW for 2d and NCDHW for 3d.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_MultiBoxDetection — Method.

_contrib_MultiBoxDetection(cls_prob, loc_pred, anchor, clip, threshold, background_id, nms_threshold, force_suppress, variances, nms_topk)

Convert multibox detection predictions.

Arguments

cls_prob::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Class probabilities.
loc_pred::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Location regression predictions.
anchor::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Multibox prior anchor boxes
clip::boolean, optional, default=1: Clip out-of-boundary boxes.
threshold::float, optional, default=0.00999999978: Threshold to be a positive prediction.
background_id::int, optional, default='0': Background id.
nms_threshold::float, optional, default=0.5: Non-maximum suppression threshold.
force_suppress::boolean, optional, default=0: Suppress all detections regardless of class_id.
variances::tuple of <float>, optional, default=[0.1,0.1,0.2,0.2]: Variances to be decoded from box regression output.
nms_topk::int, optional, default='-1': Keep maximum top k detections before nms, -1 for no limit.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_MultiBoxPrior — Method.

_contrib_MultiBoxPrior(data, sizes, ratios, clip, steps, offsets)

Generate prior(anchor) boxes from data, sizes and ratios.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data.
sizes::tuple of <float>, optional, default=[1]: List of sizes of generated MultiBoxPriores.
ratios::tuple of <float>, optional, default=[1]: List of aspect ratios of generated MultiBoxPriores.
clip::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to clip out-of-boundary boxes.
steps::tuple of <float>, optional, default=[-1,-1]: Priorbox step across y and x, -1 for auto calculation.
offsets::tuple of <float>, optional, default=[0.5,0.5]: Priorbox center offsets, y and x respectively
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_MultiBoxTarget — Method.

_contrib_MultiBoxTarget(anchor, label, cls_pred, overlap_threshold, ignore_label, negative_mining_ratio, negative_mining_thresh, minimum_negative_samples, variances)

Compute Multibox training targets

Arguments

anchor::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Generated anchor boxes.
label::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Object detection labels.
cls_pred::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Class predictions.
overlap_threshold::float, optional, default=0.5: Anchor-GT overlap threshold to be regarded as a positive match.
ignore_label::float, optional, default=-1: Label for ignored anchors.
negative_mining_ratio::float, optional, default=-1: Max negative to positive samples ratio, use -1 to disable mining
negative_mining_thresh::float, optional, default=0.5: Threshold used for negative mining.
minimum_negative_samples::int, optional, default='0': Minimum number of negative samples.
variances::tuple of <float>, optional, default=[0.1,0.1,0.2,0.2]: Variances to be encoded in box regression target.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_MultiProposal — Method.

_contrib_MultiProposal(cls_prob, bbox_pred, im_info, rpn_pre_nms_top_n, rpn_post_nms_top_n, threshold, rpn_min_size, scales, ratios, feature_stride, output_score, iou_loss)

Generate region proposals via RPN

Arguments

cls_prob::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Score of how likely proposal is object.
bbox_pred::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: BBox Predicted deltas from anchors for proposals
im_info::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Image size and scale.
rpn_pre_nms_top_n::int, optional, default='6000': Number of top scoring boxes to keep before applying NMS to RPN proposals
rpn_post_nms_top_n::int, optional, default='300': Number of top scoring boxes to keep after applying NMS to RPN proposals
threshold::float, optional, default=0.699999988: NMS value, below which to suppress.
rpn_min_size::int, optional, default='16': Minimum height or width in proposal
scales::tuple of <float>, optional, default=[4,8,16,32]: Used to generate anchor windows by enumerating scales
ratios::tuple of <float>, optional, default=[0.5,1,2]: Used to generate anchor windows by enumerating ratios
feature_stride::int, optional, default='16': The size of the receptive field each unit in the convolution layer of the rpn,for example the product of all stride's prior to this layer.
output_score::boolean, optional, default=0: Add score to outputs
iou_loss::boolean, optional, default=0: Usage of IoU Loss
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_PSROIPooling — Method.

_contrib_PSROIPooling(data, rois, spatial_scale, output_dim, pooled_size, group_size)

Performs region-of-interest pooling on inputs. Resize bounding box coordinates by spatialscale and crop input feature maps accordingly. The cropped feature maps are pooled by max pooling to a fixed size output indicated by pooledsize. batch_size will change to the number of region bounding boxes after PSROIPooling

Arguments

data::SymbolicNode: Input data to the pooling operator, a 4D Feature maps
rois::SymbolicNode: Bounding box coordinates, a 2D array of [[batchindex, x1, y1, x2, y2]]. (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are top left and down right corners of designated region of interest. batchindex indicates the index of corresponding image in the input data
spatial_scale::float, required: Ratio of input feature map height (or w) to raw image height (or w). Equals the reciprocal of total stride in convolutional layers
output_dim::int, required: fix output dim
pooled_size::int, required: fix pooled size
group_size::int, optional, default='0': fix group size
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_Proposal — Method.

_contrib_Proposal(cls_prob, bbox_pred, im_info, rpn_pre_nms_top_n, rpn_post_nms_top_n, threshold, rpn_min_size, scales, ratios, feature_stride, output_score, iou_loss)

Generate region proposals via RPN

Arguments

cls_prob::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Score of how likely proposal is object.
bbox_pred::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: BBox Predicted deltas from anchors for proposals
im_info::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Image size and scale.
rpn_pre_nms_top_n::int, optional, default='6000': Number of top scoring boxes to keep before applying NMS to RPN proposals
rpn_post_nms_top_n::int, optional, default='300': Number of top scoring boxes to keep after applying NMS to RPN proposals
threshold::float, optional, default=0.699999988: NMS value, below which to suppress.
rpn_min_size::int, optional, default='16': Minimum height or width in proposal
scales::tuple of <float>, optional, default=[4,8,16,32]: Used to generate anchor windows by enumerating scales
ratios::tuple of <float>, optional, default=[0.5,1,2]: Used to generate anchor windows by enumerating ratios
feature_stride::int, optional, default='16': The size of the receptive field each unit in the convolution layer of the rpn,for example the product of all stride's prior to this layer.
output_score::boolean, optional, default=0: Add score to outputs
iou_loss::boolean, optional, default=0: Usage of IoU Loss
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_ROIAlign — Method.

_contrib_ROIAlign(data, rois, pooled_size, spatial_scale, sample_ratio, position_sensitive, aligned)

This operator takes a 4D feature map as an input array and region proposals as rois, then align the feature map over sub-regions of input and produces a fixed-sized output array. This operator is typically used in Faster R-CNN & Mask R-CNN networks. If roi batchid is less than 0, it will be ignored, and the corresponding output will be set to 0.

Different from ROI pooling, ROI Align removes the harsh quantization, properly aligning the extracted features with the input. RoIAlign computes the value of each sampling point by bilinear interpolation from the nearby grid points on the feature map. No quantization is performed on any coordinates involved in the RoI, its bins, or the sampling points. Bilinear interpolation is used to compute the exact values of the input features at four regularly sampled locations in each RoI bin. Then the feature map can be aggregated by avgpooling.

References

He, Kaiming, et al. "Mask R-CNN." ICCV, 2017

Defined in src/operator/contrib/roi_align.cc:L558

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to the pooling operator, a 4D Feature maps
rois::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Bounding box coordinates, a 2D array, if batchid is less than 0, it will be ignored.
pooled_size::Shape(tuple), required: ROI Align output roi feature map height and width: (h, w)
spatial_scale::float, required: Ratio of input feature map height (or w) to raw image height (or w). Equals the reciprocal of total stride in convolutional layers
sample_ratio::int, optional, default='-1': Optional sampling ratio of ROI align, using adaptive size by default.
position_sensitive::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to perform position-sensitive RoI pooling. PSRoIPooling is first proposaled by R-FCN and it can reduce the input channels by ph*pw times, where (ph, pw) is the pooled_size
aligned::boolean, optional, default=0: Center-aligned ROIAlign introduced in Detectron2. To enable, set aligned to True.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_RROIAlign — Method.

_contrib_RROIAlign(data, rois, pooled_size, spatial_scale, sampling_ratio)

Performs Rotated ROI Align on the input array.

This operator takes a 4D feature map as an input array and region proposals as rois, then align the feature map over sub-regions of input and produces a fixed-sized output array.

Different from ROI Align, RROI Align uses rotated rois, which is suitable for text detection. RRoIAlign computes the value of each sampling point by bilinear interpolation from the nearby grid points on the rotated feature map. No quantization is performed on any coordinates involved in the RoI, its bins, or the sampling points. Bilinear interpolation is used to compute the exact values of the input features at four regularly sampled locations in each RoI bin. Then the feature map can be aggregated by avgpooling.

References

Ma, Jianqi, et al. "Arbitrary-Oriented Scene Text Detection via Rotation Proposals." IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 2018.

Defined in src/operator/contrib/rroi_align.cc:L273

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to the pooling operator, a 4D Feature maps
rois::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Bounding box coordinates, a 2D array
pooled_size::Shape(tuple), required: RROI align output shape (h,w)
spatial_scale::float, required: Ratio of input feature map height (or width) to raw image height (or width). Equals the reciprocal of total stride in convolutional layers
sampling_ratio::int, optional, default='-1': Optional sampling ratio of RROI align, using adaptive size by default.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_SparseEmbedding — Method.

_contrib_SparseEmbedding(data, weight, input_dim, output_dim, dtype, sparse_grad)

Maps integer indices to vector representations (embeddings).

note:: $contrib.SparseEmbedding$ is deprecated, use $Embedding$ instead.

This operator maps words to real-valued vectors in a high-dimensional space, called word embeddings. These embeddings can capture semantic and syntactic properties of the words. For example, it has been noted that in the learned embedding spaces, similar words tend to be close to each other and dissimilar words far apart.

For an input array of shape (d1, ..., dK), the shape of an output array is (d1, ..., dK, outputdim). All the input values should be integers in the range [0, inputdim).

If the inputdim is ip0 and outputdim is op0, then shape of the embedding weight matrix must be (ip0, op0).

The storage type of the gradient will be row_sparse.

.. Note::

`SparseEmbedding` is designed for the use case where `input_dim` is very large (e.g. 100k).
The operator is available on both CPU and GPU.
When `deterministic` is set to `True`, the accumulation of gradients follows a
deterministic order if a feature appears multiple times in the input. However, the
accumulation is usually slower when the order is enforced on GPU.
When the operator is used on the GPU, the recommended value for `deterministic` is `True`.

Examples::

inputdim = 4 outputdim = 5

// Each row in weight matrix y represents a word. So, y = (w0,w1,w2,w3) y = [[ 0., 1., 2., 3., 4.], [ 5., 6., 7., 8., 9.], [ 10., 11., 12., 13., 14.], [ 15., 16., 17., 18., 19.]]

// Input array x represents n-grams(2-gram). So, x = [(w1,w3), (w0,w2)] x = [[ 1., 3.], [ 0., 2.]]

// Mapped input x to its vector representation y. SparseEmbedding(x, y, 4, 5) = [[[ 5., 6., 7., 8., 9.], [ 15., 16., 17., 18., 19.]],

                            [[  0.,   1.,   2.,   3.,   4.],
                             [ 10.,  11.,  12.,  13.,  14.]]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/indexing_op.cc:L674

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array to the embedding operator.
weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The embedding weight matrix.
input_dim::int, required: Vocabulary size of the input indices.
output_dim::int, required: Dimension of the embedding vectors.
dtype::{'bfloat16', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='float32': Data type of weight.
sparse_grad::boolean, optional, default=0: Compute row sparse gradient in the backward calculation. If set to True, the grad's storage type is row_sparse.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_SyncBatchNorm — Method.

_contrib_SyncBatchNorm(data, gamma, beta, moving_mean, moving_var, eps, momentum, fix_gamma, use_global_stats, output_mean_var, ndev, key)

Batch normalization.

Normalizes a data batch by mean and variance, and applies a scale $gamma$ as well as offset $beta$. Standard BN [1] implementation only normalize the data within each device. SyncBN normalizes the input within the whole mini-batch. We follow the sync-onece implmentation described in the paper [2].

Assume the input has more than one dimension and we normalize along axis 1. We first compute the mean and variance along this axis:

.. math::

data_mean[i] = mean(data[:,i,:,...]) \ data_var[i] = var(data[:,i,:,...])

Then compute the normalized output, which has the same shape as input, as following:

.. math::

out[:,i,:,...] = \frac{data[:,i,:,...] - data_mean[i]}{\sqrt{data_var[i]+\epsilon}} * gamma[i] + beta[i]

Both mean and var returns a scalar by treating the input as a vector.

Assume the input has size k on axis 1, then both $gamma$ and $beta$ have shape (k,). If $output_mean_var$ is set to be true, then outputs both $data_mean$ and $data_var$ as well, which are needed for the backward pass.

Besides the inputs and the outputs, this operator accepts two auxiliary states, $moving_mean$ and $moving_var$, which are k-length vectors. They are global statistics for the whole dataset, which are updated by::

movingmean = movingmean * momentum + datamean * (1 - momentum) movingvar = movingvar * momentum + datavar * (1 - momentum)

If $use_global_stats$ is set to be true, then $moving_mean$ and $moving_var$ are used instead of $data_mean$ and $data_var$ to compute the output. It is often used during inference.

Both $gamma$ and $beta$ are learnable parameters. But if $fix_gamma$ is true, then set $gamma$ to 1 and its gradient to 0.

Reference: .. [1] Ioffe, Sergey, and Christian Szegedy. "Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift." ICML 2015 .. [2] Hang Zhang, Kristin Dana, Jianping Shi, Zhongyue Zhang, Xiaogang Wang, Ambrish Tyagi, and Amit Agrawal. "Context Encoding for Semantic Segmentation." CVPR 2018

Defined in src/operator/contrib/syncbatchnorm.cc:L96

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to batch normalization
gamma::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: gamma array
beta::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: beta array
moving_mean::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: running mean of input
moving_var::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: running variance of input
eps::float, optional, default=0.00100000005: Epsilon to prevent div 0
momentum::float, optional, default=0.899999976: Momentum for moving average
fix_gamma::boolean, optional, default=1: Fix gamma while training
use_global_stats::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether use global moving statistics instead of local batch-norm. This will force change batch-norm into a scale shift operator.
output_mean_var::boolean, optional, default=0: Output All,normal mean and var
ndev::int, optional, default='1': The count of GPU devices
key::string, required: Hash key for synchronization, please set the same hash key for same layer, Block.prefix is typically used as in :class:gluon.nn.contrib.SyncBatchNorm.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_allclose — Method.

_contrib_allclose(a, b, rtol, atol, equal_nan)

This operators implements the numpy.allclose(a, b, rtol=1e-05, atol=1e-08, equal_nan=False)

.. math::

f(x) = |a−b|≤atol+rtol|b|

where :math:a, b are the input tensors of equal types an shapes :math:atol, rtol the values of absolute and relative tolerance (by default, rtol=1e-05, atol=1e-08)

Examples::

a = [1e10, 1e-7], b = [1.00001e10, 1e-8] y = allclose(a, b) y = False

a = [1e10, 1e-8], b = [1.00001e10, 1e-9] y = allclose(a, b) y = True

Defined in src/operator/contrib/allclose_op.cc:L55

Arguments

a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input array a
b::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input array b
rtol::float, optional, default=9.99999975e-06: Relative tolerance.
atol::float, optional, default=9.99999994e-09: Absolute tolerance.
equal_nan::boolean, optional, default=1: Whether to compare NaN's as equal. If True, NaN's in A will be considered equal to NaN's in B in the output array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_arange_like — Method.

_contrib_arange_like(data, start, step, repeat, ctx, axis)

Return an array with evenly spaced values. If axis is not given, the output will have the same shape as the input array. Otherwise, the output will be a 1-D array with size of the specified axis in input shape.

Examples::

x = [[0.14883883 0.7772398 0.94865847 0.7225052 ] [0.23729339 0.6112595 0.66538996 0.5132841 ] [0.30822644 0.9912457 0.15502319 0.7043658 ]]

out = mx.nd.contrib.arange_like(x, start=0)

[[ 0.  1.  2.  3.]
 [ 4.  5.  6.  7.]
 [ 8.  9. 10. 11.]]
 <NDArray 3x4 @cpu(0)>

out = mx.nd.contrib.arange_like(x, start=0, axis=-1)

[0. 1. 2. 3.]
<NDArray 4 @cpu(0)>

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
start::double, optional, default=0: Start of interval. The interval includes this value. The default start value is 0.
step::double, optional, default=1: Spacing between values.
repeat::int, optional, default='1': The repeating time of all elements. E.g repeat=3, the element a will be repeated three times –> a, a, a.
ctx::string, optional, default='': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned.Only used for imperative calls.
axis::int or None, optional, default='None': Arange elements according to the size of a certain axis of input array. The negative numbers are interpreted counting from the backward. If not provided, will arange elements according to the input shape.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_backward_gradientmultiplier — Method.

_contrib_backward_gradientmultiplier(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_backward_hawkesll — Method.

_contrib_backward_hawkesll()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_backward_index_copy — Method.

_contrib_backward_index_copy()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_backward_quadratic — Method.

_contrib_backward_quadratic()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_bipartite_matching — Method.

_contrib_bipartite_matching(data, is_ascend, threshold, topk)

Compute bipartite matching. The matching is performed on score matrix with shape [B, N, M]

B: batch_size
N: number of rows to match
M: number of columns as reference to be matched against.

Returns: x : matched column indices. -1 indicating non-matched elements in rows. y : matched row indices.

Note::

Zero gradients are back-propagated in this op for now.

Example::

s = [[0.5, 0.6], [0.1, 0.2], [0.3, 0.4]]
x, y = bipartite_matching(x, threshold=1e-12, is_ascend=False)
x = [1, -1, 0]
y = [2, 0]

Defined in src/operator/contrib/bounding_box.cc:L182

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
is_ascend::boolean, optional, default=0: Use ascend order for scores instead of descending. Please set threshold accordingly.
threshold::float, required: Ignore matching when score < thresh, if isascend=false, or ignore score > thresh, if isascend=true.
topk::int, optional, default='-1': Limit the number of matches to topk, set -1 for no limit
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_boolean_mask — Method.

_contrib_boolean_mask(data, index, axis)

Given an n-d NDArray data, and a 1-d NDArray index, the operator produces an un-predeterminable shaped n-d NDArray out, which stands for the rows in x where the corresonding element in index is non-zero.

data = mx.nd.array([[1, 2, 3],[4, 5, 6],[7, 8, 9]]) index = mx.nd.array([0, 1, 0]) out = mx.nd.contrib.boolean_mask(data, index) out

[[4. 5. 6.]]

Defined in src/operator/contrib/boolean_mask.cc:L195

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Data
index::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Mask
axis::int, optional, default='0': An integer that represents the axis in NDArray to mask from.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_box_decode — Method.

_contrib_box_decode(data, anchors, std0, std1, std2, std3, clip, format)

Decode bounding boxes training target with normalized center offsets. Input bounding boxes are using corner type: x_{min}, y_{min}, x_{max}, y_{max} or center type: `x, y, width, height.) array

Defined in src/operator/contrib/bounding_box.cc:L233

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: (B, N, 4) predicted bbox offset
anchors::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: (1, N, 4) encoded in corner or center
std0::float, optional, default=1: value to be divided from the 1st encoded values
std1::float, optional, default=1: value to be divided from the 2nd encoded values
std2::float, optional, default=1: value to be divided from the 3rd encoded values
std3::float, optional, default=1: value to be divided from the 4th encoded values
clip::float, optional, default=-1: If larger than 0, bounding box target will be clipped to this value.
format::{'center', 'corner'},optional, default='center': The box encoding type.

"corner" means boxes are encoded as [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], "center" means boxes are encodes as [x, y, width, height].

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_box_encode — Method.

_contrib_box_encode(samples, matches, anchors, refs, means, stds)

Encode bounding boxes training target with normalized center offsets. Input bounding boxes are using corner type: x_{min}, y_{min}, x_{max}, y_{max}.) array

Defined in src/operator/contrib/bounding_box.cc:L210

Arguments

samples::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: (B, N) value +1 (positive), -1 (negative), 0 (ignore)
matches::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: (B, N) value range [0, M)
anchors::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: (B, N, 4) encoded in corner
refs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: (B, M, 4) encoded in corner
means::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: (4,) Mean value to be subtracted from encoded values
stds::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: (4,) Std value to be divided from encoded values
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_box_iou — Method.

_contrib_box_iou(lhs, rhs, format)

Bounding box overlap of two arrays. The overlap is defined as Intersection-over-Union, aka, IOU.

lhs: (a1, a2, ..., a_n, 4) array
rhs: (b1, b2, ..., b_n, 4) array
output: (a1, a2, ..., an, b1, b2, ..., bn) array

Note::

Zero gradients are back-propagated in this op for now.

Example::

x = [[0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 1.0], [0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5]]
y = [[0.25, 0.25, 0.75, 0.75]]
box_iou(x, y, format='corner') = [[0.1428], [0.1428]]

Defined in src/operator/contrib/bounding_box.cc:L136

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The second input
format::{'center', 'corner'},optional, default='corner': The box encoding type.

"corner" means boxes are encoded as [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], "center" means boxes are encodes as [x, y, width, height].

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_box_nms — Method.

_contrib_box_nms(data, overlap_thresh, valid_thresh, topk, coord_start, score_index, id_index, background_id, force_suppress, in_format, out_format)

Apply non-maximum suppression to input.

The output will be sorted in descending order according to score. Boxes with overlaps larger than overlap_thresh, smaller scores and background boxes will be removed and filled with -1, the corresponding position will be recorded for backward propogation.

During back-propagation, the gradient will be copied to the original position according to the input index. For positions that have been suppressed, the in_grad will be assigned 0. In summary, gradients are sticked to its boxes, will either be moved or discarded according to its original index in input.

Input requirements::

Input tensor have at least 2 dimensions, (n, k), any higher dims will be regarded

as batch, e.g. (a, b, c, d, n, k) == (abc*d, n, k)

n is the number of boxes in each batch
k is the width of each box item.

By default, a box is [id, score, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, ...], additional elements are allowed.

id_index: optional, use -1 to ignore, useful if force_suppress=False, which means we will skip highly overlapped boxes if one is apple while the other is car.
background_id: optional, default=-1, class id for background boxes, useful when id_index >= 0 which means boxes with background id will be filtered before nms.
coord_start: required, default=2, the starting index of the 4 coordinates. Two formats are supported:
- corner: [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax]
- center: [x, y, width, height]
- score_index: required, default=1, box score/confidence. When two boxes overlap IOU > overlap_thresh, the one with smaller score will be suppressed.
- in_format and out_format: default='corner', specify in/out box formats.

Examples::

x = [[0, 0.5, 0.1, 0.1, 0.2, 0.2], [1, 0.4, 0.1, 0.1, 0.2, 0.2], [0, 0.3, 0.1, 0.1, 0.14, 0.14], [2, 0.6, 0.5, 0.5, 0.7, 0.8]] boxnms(x, overlapthresh=0.1, coordstart=2, scoreindex=1, idindex=0, forcesuppress=True, informat='corner', outtyp='corner') = [[2, 0.6, 0.5, 0.5, 0.7, 0.8], [0, 0.5, 0.1, 0.1, 0.2, 0.2], [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1], [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1]] out_grad = [[0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1], [0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2], [0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 0.3], [0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4]]

exe.backward

in_grad = [[0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1]]

Defined in src/operator/contrib/bounding_box.cc:L94

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
overlap_thresh::float, optional, default=0.5: Overlapping(IoU) threshold to suppress object with smaller score.
valid_thresh::float, optional, default=0: Filter input boxes to those whose scores greater than valid_thresh.
topk::int, optional, default='-1': Apply nms to topk boxes with descending scores, -1 to no restriction.
coord_start::int, optional, default='2': Start index of the consecutive 4 coordinates.
score_index::int, optional, default='1': Index of the scores/confidence of boxes.
id_index::int, optional, default='-1': Optional, index of the class categories, -1 to disable.
background_id::int, optional, default='-1': Optional, id of the background class which will be ignored in nms.
force_suppress::boolean, optional, default=0: Optional, if set false and id_index is provided, nms will only apply to boxes belongs to the same category
in_format::{'center', 'corner'},optional, default='corner': The input box encoding type.

"corner" means boxes are encoded as [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], "center" means boxes are encodes as [x, y, width, height].

out_format::{'center', 'corner'},optional, default='corner': The output box encoding type.

"corner" means boxes are encoded as [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], "center" means boxes are encodes as [x, y, width, height].

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_box_non_maximum_suppression — Method.

_contrib_box_non_maximum_suppression(data, overlap_thresh, valid_thresh, topk, coord_start, score_index, id_index, background_id, force_suppress, in_format, out_format)

contribboxnonmaximumsuppression is an alias of _contribbox_nms.

Apply non-maximum suppression to input.

The output will be sorted in descending order according to score. Boxes with overlaps larger than overlap_thresh, smaller scores and background boxes will be removed and filled with -1, the corresponding position will be recorded for backward propogation.

During back-propagation, the gradient will be copied to the original position according to the input index. For positions that have been suppressed, the in_grad will be assigned 0. In summary, gradients are sticked to its boxes, will either be moved or discarded according to its original index in input.

Input requirements::

Input tensor have at least 2 dimensions, (n, k), any higher dims will be regarded

as batch, e.g. (a, b, c, d, n, k) == (abc*d, n, k)

n is the number of boxes in each batch
k is the width of each box item.

By default, a box is [id, score, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, ...], additional elements are allowed.

id_index: optional, use -1 to ignore, useful if force_suppress=False, which means we will skip highly overlapped boxes if one is apple while the other is car.
background_id: optional, default=-1, class id for background boxes, useful when id_index >= 0 which means boxes with background id will be filtered before nms.
coord_start: required, default=2, the starting index of the 4 coordinates. Two formats are supported:
- corner: [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax]
- center: [x, y, width, height]
- score_index: required, default=1, box score/confidence. When two boxes overlap IOU > overlap_thresh, the one with smaller score will be suppressed.
- in_format and out_format: default='corner', specify in/out box formats.

Examples::

x = [[0, 0.5, 0.1, 0.1, 0.2, 0.2], [1, 0.4, 0.1, 0.1, 0.2, 0.2], [0, 0.3, 0.1, 0.1, 0.14, 0.14], [2, 0.6, 0.5, 0.5, 0.7, 0.8]] boxnms(x, overlapthresh=0.1, coordstart=2, scoreindex=1, idindex=0, forcesuppress=True, informat='corner', outtyp='corner') = [[2, 0.6, 0.5, 0.5, 0.7, 0.8], [0, 0.5, 0.1, 0.1, 0.2, 0.2], [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1], [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1]] out_grad = [[0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1], [0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2], [0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 0.3], [0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4]]

exe.backward

in_grad = [[0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1]]

Defined in src/operator/contrib/bounding_box.cc:L94

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
overlap_thresh::float, optional, default=0.5: Overlapping(IoU) threshold to suppress object with smaller score.
valid_thresh::float, optional, default=0: Filter input boxes to those whose scores greater than valid_thresh.
topk::int, optional, default='-1': Apply nms to topk boxes with descending scores, -1 to no restriction.
coord_start::int, optional, default='2': Start index of the consecutive 4 coordinates.
score_index::int, optional, default='1': Index of the scores/confidence of boxes.
id_index::int, optional, default='-1': Optional, index of the class categories, -1 to disable.
background_id::int, optional, default='-1': Optional, id of the background class which will be ignored in nms.
force_suppress::boolean, optional, default=0: Optional, if set false and id_index is provided, nms will only apply to boxes belongs to the same category
in_format::{'center', 'corner'},optional, default='corner': The input box encoding type.

"corner" means boxes are encoded as [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], "center" means boxes are encodes as [x, y, width, height].

out_format::{'center', 'corner'},optional, default='corner': The output box encoding type.

"corner" means boxes are encoded as [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], "center" means boxes are encodes as [x, y, width, height].

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_calibrate_entropy — Method.

_contrib_calibrate_entropy(hist, hist_edges, num_quantized_bins)

Provide calibrated min/max for input histogram.

.. Note:: This operator only supports forward propagation. DO NOT use it in training.

Defined in src/operator/quantization/calibrate.cc:L196

Arguments

hist::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: A ndarray/symbol of type float32
hist_edges::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: A ndarray/symbol of type float32
num_quantized_bins::int, optional, default='255': The number of quantized bins.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_count_sketch — Method.

_contrib_count_sketch(data, h, s, out_dim, processing_batch_size)

Apply CountSketch to input: map a d-dimension data to k-dimension data"

.. note:: count_sketch is only available on GPU.

Assume input data has shape (N, d), sign hash table s has shape (N, d), index hash table h has shape (N, d) and mapping dimension out_dim = k, each element in s is either +1 or -1, each element in h is random integer from 0 to k-1. Then the operator computs:

.. math:: out[h[i]] += data[i] * s[i]

Example::

outdim = 5 x = [[1.2, 2.5, 3.4],[3.2, 5.7, 6.6]] h = [[0, 3, 4]] s = [[1, -1, 1]] mx.contrib.ndarray.countsketch(data=x, h=h, s=s, out_dim = 5) = [[1.2, 0, 0, -2.5, 3.4], [3.2, 0, 0, -5.7, 6.6]]

Defined in src/operator/contrib/count_sketch.cc:L66

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to the CountSketchOp.
h::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The index vector
s::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The sign vector
out_dim::int, required: The output dimension.
processing_batch_size::int, optional, default='32': How many sketch vectors to process at one time.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_ctc_loss — Method.

_contrib_ctc_loss(data, label, data_lengths, label_lengths, use_data_lengths, use_label_lengths, blank_label)

contribctc_loss is an alias of CTCLoss.

Connectionist Temporal Classification Loss.

.. note:: The existing alias $contrib_CTCLoss$ is deprecated.

The shapes of the inputs and outputs:

data: (sequence_length, batch_size, alphabet_size)
label: (batch_size, label_sequence_length)
out: (batch_size)

The data tensor consists of sequences of activation vectors (without applying softmax), with i-th channel in the last dimension corresponding to i-th label for i between 0 and alphabet*size-1 (i.e always 0-indexed). Alphabet size should include one additional value reserved for blank label. When blank*labelis"first", the0-th channel is be reserved for activation of blank label, or otherwise if it is "last",(alphabet_size-1)-th channel should be reserved for blank label.

$label$ is an index matrix of integers. When blank_label is $"first"$, the value 0 is then reserved for blank label, and should not be passed in this matrix. Otherwise, when blank_label is $"last"$, the value (alphabet_size-1) is reserved for blank label.

If a sequence of labels is shorter than labelsequencelength, use the special padding value at the end of the sequence to conform it to the correct length. The padding value is 0 when blank_label is $"first"$, and -1 otherwise.

For example, suppose the vocabulary is [a, b, c], and in one batch we have three sequences 'ba', 'cbb', and 'abac'. When blank_label is $"first"$, we can index the labels as {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}, and we reserve the 0-th channel for blank label in data tensor. The resulting label tensor should be padded to be::

[[2, 1, 0, 0], [3, 2, 2, 0], [1, 2, 1, 3]]

When blank_label is $"last"$, we can index the labels as {'a': 0, 'b': 1, 'c': 2}, and we reserve the channel index 3 for blank label in data tensor. The resulting label tensor should be padded to be::

[[1, 0, -1, -1], [2, 1, 1, -1], [0, 1, 0, 2]]

$out$ is a list of CTC loss values, one per example in the batch.

See Connectionist Temporal Classification: Labelling Unsegmented Sequence Data with Recurrent Neural Networks, A. Graves et al. for more information on the definition and the algorithm.

Defined in src/operator/nn/ctc_loss.cc:L100

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
label::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Ground-truth labels for the loss.
data_lengths::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Lengths of data for each of the samples. Only required when usedatalengths is true.
label_lengths::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Lengths of labels for each of the samples. Only required when uselabellengths is true.
use_data_lengths::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether the data lenghts are decided by data_lengths. If false, the lengths are equal to the max sequence length.
use_label_lengths::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether the label lenghts are decided by label_lengths, or derived from padding_mask. If false, the lengths are derived from the first occurrence of the value of padding_mask. The value of padding_mask is $0$ when first CTC label is reserved for blank, and $-1$ when last label is reserved for blank. See blank_label.
blank_label::{'first', 'last'},optional, default='first': Set the label that is reserved for blank label.If "first", 0-th label is reserved, and label values for tokens in the vocabulary are between $1$ and $alphabet_size-1$, and the padding mask is $-1$. If "last", last label value $alphabet_size-1$ is reserved for blank label instead, and label values for tokens in the vocabulary are between $0$ and $alphabet_size-2$, and the padding mask is $0$.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_dequantize — Method.

_contrib_dequantize(data, min_range, max_range, out_type)

Dequantize the input tensor into a float tensor. minrange and maxrange are scalar floats that specify the range for the output data.

When input data type is uint8, the output is calculated using the following equation:

out[i] = in[i] * (max_range - min_range) / 255.0,

When input data type is int8, the output is calculate using the following equation by keep zero centered for the quantized value:

out[i] = in[i] * MaxAbs(min_range, max_range) / 127.0,

.. Note:: This operator only supports forward propogation. DO NOT use it in training.

Defined in src/operator/quantization/dequantize.cc:L80

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: A ndarray/symbol of type uint8
min_range::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The minimum scalar value possibly produced for the input in float32
max_range::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The maximum scalar value possibly produced for the input in float32
out_type::{'float32'},optional, default='float32': Output data type.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_dgl_adjacency — Method.

_contrib_dgl_adjacency(data)

This operator converts a CSR matrix whose values are edge Ids to an adjacency matrix whose values are ones. The output CSR matrix always has the data value of float32.

Example:

.. code:: python

x = [[ 1, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 2, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 3 ]] dgl_adjacency(x) = [[ 1, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 1 ]]

Defined in src/operator/contrib/dgl_graph.cc:L1424

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_dgl_csr_neighbor_non_uniform_sample — Method.

_contrib_dgl_csr_neighbor_non_uniform_sample(csr_matrix, probability, seed_arrays, num_args, num_hops, num_neighbor, max_num_vertices)

Note: contribdglcsrneighbornonuniformsample takes variable number of positional inputs. So instead of calling as _contribdglcsrneighbornonuniformsample([x, y, z], numargs=3), one should call via contribdglcsrneighbornonuniformsample(x, y, z), and numargs will be determined automatically.

This operator samples sub-graph from a csr graph via an non-uniform probability. The operator is designed for DGL.

The operator outputs four sets of NDArrays to represent the sampled results (the number of NDArrays in each set is the same as the number of seed NDArrays minus two (csr matrix and probability)):

a set of 1D NDArrays containing the sampled vertices, 2) a set of CSRNDArrays representing

the sampled edges, 3) a set of 1D NDArrays with the probability that vertices are sampled,

a set of 1D NDArrays indicating the layer where a vertex is sampled.

The first set of 1D NDArrays have a length of maxnumvertices+1. The last element in an NDArray indicate the acutal number of vertices in a subgraph. The third and fourth set of NDArrays have a length of maxnumvertices, and the valid number of vertices is the same as the ones in the first set.

Example:

.. code:: python

shape = (5, 5) prob = mx.nd.array([0.9, 0.8, 0.2, 0.4, 0.1], dtype=np.float32) datanp = np.array([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20], dtype=np.int64) indicesnp = np.array([1,2,3,4,0,2,3,4,0,1,3,4,0,1,2,4,0,1,2,3], dtype=np.int64) indptrnp = np.array([0,4,8,12,16,20], dtype=np.int64) a = mx.nd.sparse.csrmatrix((datanp, indicesnp, indptrnp), shape=shape) seed = mx.nd.array([0,1,2,3,4], dtype=np.int64) out = mx.nd.contrib.dglcsrneighbornonuniformsample(a, prob, seed, numargs=3, numhops=1, numneighbor=2, maxnum_vertices=5)

out[0] [0 1 2 3 4 5]

out[1].asnumpy() array([[ 0, 1, 2, 0, 0], [ 5, 0, 6, 0, 0], [ 9, 10, 0, 0, 0], [13, 14, 0, 0, 0], [ 0, 18, 19, 0, 0]])

out[2] [0.9 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.1]

out[3] [0 0 0 0 0]

Defined in src/operator/contrib/dgl_graph.cc:L911

Arguments

csr_matrix::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: csr matrix
probability::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: probability vector
seed_arrays::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: seed vertices
num_args::int, required: Number of input NDArray.
num_hops::long, optional, default=1: Number of hops.
num_neighbor::long, optional, default=2: Number of neighbor.
max_num_vertices::long, optional, default=100: Max number of vertices.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_dgl_csr_neighbor_uniform_sample — Method.

_contrib_dgl_csr_neighbor_uniform_sample(csr_matrix, seed_arrays, num_args, num_hops, num_neighbor, max_num_vertices)

Note: contribdglcsrneighboruniformsample takes variable number of positional inputs. So instead of calling as contribdglcsrneighboruniformsample([x, y, z], numargs=3), one should call via _contribdglcsrneighboruniformsample(x, y, z), and num_args will be determined automatically.

This operator samples sub-graphs from a csr graph via an uniform probability. The operator is designed for DGL.

The operator outputs three sets of NDArrays to represent the sampled results (the number of NDArrays in each set is the same as the number of seed NDArrays minus two (csr matrix and probability)):

a set of 1D NDArrays containing the sampled vertices, 2) a set of CSRNDArrays representing

the sampled edges, 3) a set of 1D NDArrays indicating the layer where a vertex is sampled. The first set of 1D NDArrays have a length of maxnumvertices+1. The last element in an NDArray indicate the acutal number of vertices in a subgraph. The third set of NDArrays have a length of maxnumvertices, and the valid number of vertices is the same as the ones in the first set.

Example:

.. code:: python

shape = (5, 5) datanp = np.array([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20], dtype=np.int64) indicesnp = np.array([1,2,3,4,0,2,3,4,0,1,3,4,0,1,2,4,0,1,2,3], dtype=np.int64) indptrnp = np.array([0,4,8,12,16,20], dtype=np.int64) a = mx.nd.sparse.csrmatrix((datanp, indicesnp, indptrnp), shape=shape) a.asnumpy() seed = mx.nd.array([0,1,2,3,4], dtype=np.int64) out = mx.nd.contrib.dglcsrneighboruniformsample(a, seed, numargs=2, numhops=1, numneighbor=2, maxnumvertices=5)

out[0] [0 1 2 3 4 5]

out[1].asnumpy() array([[ 0, 1, 0, 3, 0], [ 5, 0, 0, 7, 0], [ 9, 0, 0, 11, 0], [13, 0, 15, 0, 0], [17, 0, 19, 0, 0]])

out[2] [0 0 0 0 0]

Defined in src/operator/contrib/dgl_graph.cc:L801

Arguments

csr_matrix::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: csr matrix
seed_arrays::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: seed vertices
num_args::int, required: Number of input NDArray.
num_hops::long, optional, default=1: Number of hops.
num_neighbor::long, optional, default=2: Number of neighbor.
max_num_vertices::long, optional, default=100: Max number of vertices.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_dgl_graph_compact — Method.

_contrib_dgl_graph_compact(graph_data, num_args, return_mapping, graph_sizes)

Note: contribdglgraphcompact takes variable number of positional inputs. So instead of calling as contribdglgraphcompact([x, y, z], numargs=3), one should call via _contribdglgraphcompact(x, y, z), and num_args will be determined automatically.

This operator compacts a CSR matrix generated by dglcsrneighboruniformsample and dglcsrneighbornonuniform_sample. The CSR matrices generated by these two operators may have many empty rows at the end and many empty columns. This operator removes these empty rows and empty columns.

Example:

.. code:: python

shape = (5, 5) datanp = np.array([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20], dtype=np.int64) indicesnp = np.array([1,2,3,4,0,2,3,4,0,1,3,4,0,1,2,4,0,1,2,3], dtype=np.int64) indptrnp = np.array([0,4,8,12,16,20], dtype=np.int64) a = mx.nd.sparse.csrmatrix((datanp, indicesnp, indptrnp), shape=shape) seed = mx.nd.array([0,1,2,3,4], dtype=np.int64) out = mx.nd.contrib.dglcsrneighboruniformsample(a, seed, numargs=2, numhops=1, numneighbor=2, maxnumvertices=6) subgv = out[0] subg = out[1] compact = mx.nd.contrib.dglgraphcompact(subg, subgv, graphsizes=(subgv[-1].asnumpy()[0]), return_mapping=False)

compact.asnumpy() array([[0, 0, 0, 1, 0], [2, 0, 3, 0, 0], [0, 4, 0, 0, 5], [0, 6, 0, 0, 7], [8, 9, 0, 0, 0]])

Defined in src/operator/contrib/dgl_graph.cc:L1613

Arguments

graph_data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: Input graphs and input vertex Ids.
num_args::int, required: Number of input arguments.
return_mapping::boolean, required: Return mapping of vid and eid between the subgraph and the parent graph.
graph_sizes::tuple of <long>, required: the number of vertices in each graph.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_dgl_subgraph — Method.

_contrib_dgl_subgraph(graph, data, num_args, return_mapping)

Note: contribdglsubgraph takes variable number of positional inputs. So instead of calling as _contribdglsubgraph([x, y, z], numargs=3), one should call via contribdglsubgraph(x, y, z), and numargs will be determined automatically.

This operator constructs an induced subgraph for a given set of vertices from a graph. The operator accepts multiple sets of vertices as input. For each set of vertices, it returns a pair of CSR matrices if return_mapping is True: the first matrix contains edges with new edge Ids, the second matrix contains edges with the original edge Ids.

Example:

.. code:: python

 x=[[1, 0, 0, 2],
   [3, 0, 4, 0],
   [0, 5, 0, 0],
   [0, 6, 7, 0]]
 v = [0, 1, 2]
 dgl_subgraph(x, v, return_mapping=True) =
   [[1, 0, 0],
    [2, 0, 3],
    [0, 4, 0]],
   [[1, 0, 0],
    [3, 0, 4],
    [0, 5, 0]]

Defined in src/operator/contrib/dgl_graph.cc:L1171

Arguments

graph::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input graph where we sample vertices.
data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: The input arrays that include data arrays and states.
num_args::int, required: Number of input arguments, including all symbol inputs.
return_mapping::boolean, required: Return mapping of vid and eid between the subgraph and the parent graph.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_div_sqrt_dim — Method.

_contrib_div_sqrt_dim(data)

Rescale the input by the square root of the channel dimension.

out = data / sqrt(data.shape[-1])

Defined in src/operator/contrib/transformer.cc:L832

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_edge_id — Method.

_contrib_edge_id(data, u, v)

This operator implements the edge_id function for a graph stored in a CSR matrix (the value of the CSR stores the edge Id of the graph). output[i] = input[u[i], v[i]] if there is an edge between u[i] and v[i]], otherwise output[i] will be -1. Both u and v should be 1D vectors.

Example:

.. code:: python

  x = [[ 1, 0, 0 ],
       [ 0, 2, 0 ],
       [ 0, 0, 3 ]]
  u = [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2 ]
  v = [ 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2 ]
  edge_id(x, u, v) = [ 1, -1, 2, -1, -1, 3 ]

The storage type of $edge_id$ output depends on storage types of inputs

edge_id(csr, default, default) = default
default and rsp inputs are not supported

Defined in src/operator/contrib/dgl_graph.cc:L1352

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
u::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: u ndarray
v::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: v ndarray
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_fft — Method.

_contrib_fft(data, compute_size)

Apply 1D FFT to input"

.. note:: fft is only available on GPU.

Currently accept 2 input data shapes: (N, d) or (N1, N2, N3, d), data can only be real numbers. The output data has shape: (N, 2d) or (N1, N2, N3, 2d). The format is: [real0, imag0, real1, imag1, ...].

Example::

data = np.random.normal(0,1,(3,4)) out = mx.contrib.ndarray.fft(data = mx.nd.array(data,ctx = mx.gpu(0)))

Defined in src/operator/contrib/fft.cc:L55

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to the FFTOp.
compute_size::int, optional, default='128': Maximum size of sub-batch to be forwarded at one time
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_getnnz — Method.

_contrib_getnnz(data, axis)

Number of stored values for a sparse tensor, including explicit zeros.

This operator only supports CSR matrix on CPU.

Defined in src/operator/contrib/nnz.cc:L176

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input
axis::int or None, optional, default='None': Select between the number of values across the whole matrix, in each column, or in each row.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_gradientmultiplier — Method.

_contrib_gradientmultiplier(data, scalar, is_int)

This operator implements the gradient multiplier function. In forward pass it acts as an identity transform. During backpropagation it multiplies the gradient from the subsequent level by a scalar factor lambda and passes it to the preceding layer.

Defined in src/operator/contrib/gradientmultiplierop.cc:L78

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_group_adagrad_update — Method.

_contrib_group_adagrad_update(weight, grad, history, lr, rescale_grad, clip_gradient, epsilon)

Update function for Group AdaGrad optimizer.

Referenced from Adaptive Subgradient Methods for Online Learning and Stochastic Optimization, and available at http://www.jmlr.org/papers/volume12/duchi11a/duchi11a.pdf but uses only a single learning rate for every row of the parameter array.

Updates are applied by::

grad = clip(grad * rescale_grad, clip_gradient)
history += mean(square(grad), axis=1, keepdims=True)
div = grad / sqrt(history + float_stable_eps)
weight -= div * lr

Weights are updated lazily if the gradient is sparse.

Note that non-zero values for the weight decay option are not supported.

Defined in src/operator/contrib/optimizer_op.cc:L70

Arguments

weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Weight
grad::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Gradient
history::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: History
lr::float, required: Learning rate
rescale_grad::float, optional, default=1: Rescale gradient to grad = rescale_grad*grad.
clip_gradient::float, optional, default=-1: Clip gradient to the range of [-clipgradient, clipgradient] If clipgradient <= 0, gradient clipping is turned off. grad = max(min(grad, clipgradient), -clip_gradient).
epsilon::float, optional, default=9.99999975e-06: Epsilon for numerical stability
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_hawkesll — Method.

_contrib_hawkesll(lda, alpha, beta, state, lags, marks, valid_length, max_time)

Computes the log likelihood of a univariate Hawkes process.

The log likelihood is calculated on point process observations represented as ragged matrices for lags (interarrival times w.r.t. the previous point), and marks (identifiers for the process ID). Note that each mark is considered independent, i.e., computes the joint likelihood of a set of Hawkes processes determined by the conditional intensity:

.. math::

\lambdak^(t) = \lambdak + \alphak \sum{{ti < t, yi = k}} \betak \exp(-\beta*k (t - t_i))

where :math:\lambda_k specifies the background intensity $lda$, :math:\alpha_k specifies the branching ratio or $alpha$, and :math:\beta_k the delay density parameter $beta$.

$lags$ and $marks$ are two NDArrays of shape (N, T) and correspond to the representation of the point process observation, the first dimension corresponds to the batch index, and the second to the sequence. These are "left-aligned" ragged matrices (the first index of the second dimension is the beginning of every sequence. The length of each sequence is given by $valid_length$, of shape (N,) where $valid_length[i]$ corresponds to the number of valid points in $lags[i, :]$ and $marks[i, :]$.

$max_time$ is the length of the observation period of the point process. That is, specifying $max_time[i] = 5$ computes the likelihood of the i-th sample as observed on the time interval :math:(0, 5]. Naturally, the sum of all valid $lags[i, :valid_length[i]]$ must be less than or equal to 5.

The input $state$ specifies the memory of the Hawkes process. Invoking the memoryless property of exponential decays, we compute the memory as

.. math::

s_k(t) = \sum_{t_i < t} \exp(-\beta_k (t - t_i)).

The $state$ to be provided is :math:s_k(0) and carries the added intensity due to past events before the current batch. :math:s_k(T) is returned from the function where :math:T is $max_time[T]$.

Example::

define the Hawkes process parameters

lda = nd.array([1.5, 2.0, 3.0]).tile((N, 1)) alpha = nd.array([0.2, 0.3, 0.4]) # branching ratios should be < 1 beta = nd.array([1.0, 2.0, 3.0])

the "data", or observations

ia_times = nd.array([[6, 7, 8, 9], [1, 2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5, 6], [8, 9, 10, 11]]) marks = nd.zeros((N, T)).astype(np.int32)

starting "state" of the process

states = nd.zeros((N, K))

validlength = nd.array([1, 2, 3, 4]) # number of valid points in each sequence maxtime = nd.ones((N,)) * 100.0 # length of the observation period

A = nd.contrib.hawkesll( lda, alpha, beta, states, iatimes, marks, validlength, max_time )

References:

Bacry, E., Mastromatteo, I., & Muzy, J. F. (2015). Hawkes processes in finance. Market Microstructure and Liquidity , 1(01), 1550005.

Defined in src/operator/contrib/hawkes_ll.cc:L83

Arguments

lda::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Shape (N, K) The intensity for each of the K processes, for each sample
alpha::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Shape (K,) The infectivity factor (branching ratio) for each process
beta::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Shape (K,) The decay parameter for each process
state::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Shape (N, K) the Hawkes state for each process
lags::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Shape (N, T) the interarrival times
marks::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Shape (N, T) the marks (process ids)
valid_length::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The number of valid points in the process
max_time::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: the length of the interval where the processes were sampled
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_ifft — Method.

_contrib_ifft(data, compute_size)

Apply 1D ifft to input"

.. note:: ifft is only available on GPU.

Currently accept 2 input data shapes: (N, d) or (N1, N2, N3, d). Data is in format: [real0, imag0, real1, imag1, ...]. Last dimension must be an even number. The output data has shape: (N, d/2) or (N1, N2, N3, d/2). It is only the real part of the result.

Example::

data = np.random.normal(0,1,(3,4)) out = mx.contrib.ndarray.ifft(data = mx.nd.array(data,ctx = mx.gpu(0)))

Defined in src/operator/contrib/ifft.cc:L57

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data to the IFFTOp.
compute_size::int, optional, default='128': Maximum size of sub-batch to be forwarded at one time
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_index_array — Method.

_contrib_index_array(data, axes)

Returns an array of indexes of the input array.

For an input array with shape :math:(d_1, d_2, ..., d_n), index_array returns a :math:(d_1, d_2, ..., d_n, n) array idx, where :math:idx[i_1, i_2, ..., i_n, :] = [i_1, i_2, ..., i_n].

Additionally, when the parameter axes is specified, idx will be a :math:(d_1, d_2, ..., d_n, m) array where m is the length of axes, and the following equality will hold: :math:idx[i_1, i_2, ..., i_n, j] = i_{axes[j]}.

Examples::

x = mx.nd.ones((3, 2))

mx.nd.contrib.index_array(x) = [[[0 0]
                                 [0 1]]

                                [[1 0]
                                 [1 1]]

                                [[2 0]
                                 [2 1]]]

x = mx.nd.ones((3, 2, 2))

mx.nd.contrib.index_array(x, axes=(1, 0)) = [[[[0 0]
                                               [0 0]]

                                              [[1 0]
                                               [1 0]]]


                                             [[[0 1]
                                               [0 1]]

                                              [[1 1]
                                               [1 1]]]


                                             [[[0 2]
                                               [0 2]]

                                              [[1 2]
                                               [1 2]]]]

Defined in src/operator/contrib/index_array.cc:L118

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data
axes::Shape or None, optional, default=None: The axes to include in the index array. Supports negative values.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_index_copy — Method.

_contrib_index_copy(old_tensor, index_vector, new_tensor)

Copies the elements of a new_tensor into the old_tensor.

This operator copies the elements by selecting the indices in the order given in index. The output will be a new tensor containing the rest elements of old tensor and the copied elements of new tensor. For example, if index[i] == j, then the i th row of new_tensor is copied to the j th row of output.

The index must be a vector and it must have the same size with the 0 th dimension of new_tensor. Also, the 0 th dimension of old*tensor must >= the 0 th dimension of new*tensor, or an error will be raised.

Examples::

x = mx.nd.zeros((5,3))
t = mx.nd.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]])
index = mx.nd.array([0,4,2])

mx.nd.contrib.index_copy(x, index, t)

[[1. 2. 3.]
 [0. 0. 0.]
 [7. 8. 9.]
 [0. 0. 0.]
 [4. 5. 6.]]
<NDArray 5x3 @cpu(0)>

Defined in src/operator/contrib/index_copy.cc:L183

Arguments

old_tensor::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Old tensor
index_vector::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Index vector
new_tensor::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: New tensor to be copied
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_interleaved_matmul_encdec_qk — Method.

_contrib_interleaved_matmul_encdec_qk(queries, keys_values, heads)

Compute the matrix multiplication between the projections of queries and keys in multihead attention use as encoder-decoder.

the inputs must be a tensor of projections of queries following the layout: (seqlength, batchsize, numheads * headdim)

and a tensor of interleaved projections of values and keys following the layout: (seqlength, batchsize, numheads * headdim * 2)

the equivalent code would be: qproj = mx.nd.transpose(queries, axes=(1, 2, 0, 3)) qproj = mx.nd.reshape(qproj, shape=(-1, 0, 0), reverse=True) qproj = mx.nd.contrib.divsqrtdim(qproj) tmp = mx.nd.reshape(keysvalues, shape=(0, 0, numheads, 2, -1)) kproj = mx.nd.transpose(tmp[:,:,:,0,:], axes=(1, 2, 0, 3)) kproj = mx.nd.reshap(kproj, shape=(-1, 0, 0), reverse=True) output = mx.nd.batchdot(qproj, kproj, transposeb=True)

Defined in src/operator/contrib/transformer.cc:L753

Arguments

queries::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Queries
keys_values::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Keys and values interleaved
heads::int, required: Set number of heads
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_interleaved_matmul_encdec_valatt — Method.

_contrib_interleaved_matmul_encdec_valatt(keys_values, attention, heads)

Compute the matrix multiplication between the projections of values and the attention weights in multihead attention use as encoder-decoder.

the inputs must be a tensor of interleaved projections of keys and values following the layout: (seqlength, batchsize, numheads * headdim * 2)

and the attention weights following the layout: (batchsize, seqlength, seq_length)

the equivalent code would be:

tmp = mx.nd.reshape(querieskeysvalues, shape=(0, 0, numheads, 3, -1)) vproj = mx.nd.transpose(tmp[:,:,:,1,:], axes=(1, 2, 0, 3)) vproj = mx.nd.reshape(vproj, shape=(-1, 0, 0), reverse=True) output = mx.nd.batchdot(attention, vproj, transposeb=True) output = mx.nd.reshape(output, shape=(-1, numheads, 0, 0), reverse=True) output = mx.nd.transpose(output, axes=(0, 2, 1, 3)) output = mx.nd.reshape(output, shape=(0, 0, -1))

Defined in src/operator/contrib/transformer.cc:L799

Arguments

keys_values::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Keys and values interleaved
attention::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Attention maps
heads::int, required: Set number of heads
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_interleaved_matmul_selfatt_qk — Method.

_contrib_interleaved_matmul_selfatt_qk(queries_keys_values, heads)

Compute the matrix multiplication between the projections of queries and keys in multihead attention use as self attention.

the input must be a single tensor of interleaved projections of queries, keys and values following the layout: (seqlength, batchsize, numheads * headdim * 3)

the equivalent code would be: tmp = mx.nd.reshape(querieskeysvalues, shape=(0, 0, numheads, 3, -1)) qproj = mx.nd.transpose(tmp[:,:,:,0,:], axes=(1, 2, 0, 3)) qproj = mx.nd.reshape(qproj, shape=(-1, 0, 0), reverse=True) qproj = mx.nd.contrib.divsqrtdim(qproj) kproj = mx.nd.transpose(tmp[:,:,:,1,:], axes=(1, 2, 0, 3)) kproj = mx.nd.reshap(kproj, shape=(-1, 0, 0), reverse=True) output = mx.nd.batchdot(qproj, kproj, transpose_b=True)

Defined in src/operator/contrib/transformer.cc:L665

Arguments

queries_keys_values::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Interleaved queries, keys and values
heads::int, required: Set number of heads
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_interleaved_matmul_selfatt_valatt — Method.

_contrib_interleaved_matmul_selfatt_valatt(queries_keys_values, attention, heads)

Compute the matrix multiplication between the projections of values and the attention weights in multihead attention use as self attention.

the inputs must be a tensor of interleaved projections of queries, keys and values following the layout: (seqlength, batchsize, numheads * headdim * 3)

and the attention weights following the layout: (batchsize, seqlength, seq_length)

the equivalent code would be: tmp = mx.nd.reshape(querieskeysvalues, shape=(0, 0, numheads, 3, -1)) vproj = mx.nd.transpose(tmp[:,:,:,2,:], axes=(1, 2, 0, 3)) vproj = mx.nd.reshape(vproj, shape=(-1, 0, 0), reverse=True) output = mx.nd.batchdot(attention, vproj, transposeb=True) output = mx.nd.reshape(output, shape=(-1, numheads, 0, 0), reverse=True) output = mx.nd.transpose(output, axes=(0, 2, 1, 3)) output = mx.nd.reshape(output, shape=(0, 0, -1))

Defined in src/operator/contrib/transformer.cc:L709

Arguments

queries_keys_values::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Queries, keys and values interleaved
attention::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Attention maps
heads::int, required: Set number of heads
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_intgemm_fully_connected — Method.

_contrib_intgemm_fully_connected(data, weight, scaling, bias, num_hidden, no_bias, flatten, out_type)

Multiply matrices using 8-bit integers. data * weight.

Input tensor arguments are: data weight [scaling] [bias]

data: either float32 or prepared using intgemmpreparedata (in which case it is int8).

weight: must be prepared using intgemmprepareweight.

scaling: present if and only if outtype is float32. If so this is multiplied by the result before adding bias. Typically: scaling = (max passed to intgemmprepareweight)/127.0 if data is in float32 scaling = (maxpassed to intgemmpreparedata)/127.0 * (max passed to intgemmprepareweight)/127.0 if data is in int8

bias: present if and only if !no_bias. This is added to the output after scaling and has the same number of columns as the output.

out_type: type of the output.

Defined in src/operator/contrib/intgemm/intgemmfullyconnected_op.cc:L283

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First argument to multiplication. Tensor of float32 (quantized on the fly) or int8 from intgemmpreparedata. If you use a different quantizer, be sure to ban -128. The last dimension must be a multiple of 64.
weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Second argument to multiplication. Tensor of int8 from intgemmprepareweight. The last dimension must be a multiple of 64. The product of non-last dimensions must be a multiple of 8.
scaling::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Scaling factor to apply if output type is float32.
bias::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Bias term.
num_hidden::int, required: Number of hidden nodes of the output.
no_bias::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to disable bias parameter.
flatten::boolean, optional, default=1: Whether to collapse all but the first axis of the input data tensor.
out_type::{'float32', 'int32'},optional, default='float32': Output data type.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_intgemm_maxabsolute — Method.

_contrib_intgemm_maxabsolute(data)

Compute the maximum absolute value in a tensor of float32 fast on a CPU. The tensor's total size must be a multiple of 16 and aligned to a multiple of 64 bytes. mxnet.nd.contrib.intgemm_maxabsolute(arr) == arr.abs().max()

Defined in src/operator/contrib/intgemm/maxabsoluteop.cc:L101

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor to compute maximum absolute value of
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_intgemm_prepare_data — Method.

_contrib_intgemm_prepare_data(data, maxabs)

This operator converts quantizes float32 to int8 while also banning -128.

It it suitable for preparing an data matrix for use by intgemm's C=data * weights operation.

The float32 values are scaled such that maxabs maps to 127. Typically maxabs = maxabsolute(A).

Defined in src/operator/contrib/intgemm/preparedataop.cc:L112

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Activation matrix to be prepared for multiplication.
maxabs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Maximum absolute value to be used for scaling. (The values will be multiplied by 127.0 / maxabs.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_intgemm_prepare_weight — Method.

_contrib_intgemm_prepare_weight(weight, maxabs, already_quantized)

This operator converts a weight matrix in column-major format to intgemm's internal fast representation of weight matrices. MXNet customarily stores weight matrices in column-major (transposed) format. This operator is not meant to be fast; it is meant to be run offline to quantize a model.

In other words, it prepares weight for the operation C = data * weight^T.

If the provided weight matrix is float32, it will be quantized first. The quantization function is (int8_t)(127.0 / max * weight) where multiplier is provided as argument 1 (the weight matrix is argument 0). Then the matrix will be rearranged into the CPU-dependent format.

If the provided weight matrix is already int8, the matrix will only be rearranged into the CPU-dependent format. This way one can quantize with intgemmpreparedata (which just quantizes), store to disk in a consistent format, then at load time convert to CPU-dependent format with intgemmprepareweight.

The internal representation depends on register length. So AVX512, AVX2, and SSSE3 have different formats. AVX512BW and AVX512VNNI have the same representation.

Defined in src/operator/contrib/intgemm/prepareweightop.cc:L153

Arguments

weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Parameter matrix to be prepared for multiplication.
maxabs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Maximum absolute value for scaling. The weights will be multipled by 127.0 / maxabs.
already_quantized::boolean, optional, default=0: Is the weight matrix already quantized?
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_intgemm_take_weight — Method.

_contrib_intgemm_take_weight(weight, indices)

Index a weight matrix stored in intgemm's weight format. The indices select the outputs of matrix multiplication, not the inner dot product dimension.

Defined in src/operator/contrib/intgemm/takeweightop.cc:L128

Arguments

weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor already in intgemm weight format to select from
indices::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: indices to select on the 0th dimension of weight
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_quadratic — Method.

_contrib_quadratic(data, a, b, c)

This operators implements the quadratic function.

.. math:: f(x) = ax^2+bx+c

where :math:x is an input tensor and all operations in the function are element-wise.

Example::

x = [[1, 2], [3, 4]] y = quadratic(data=x, a=1, b=2, c=3) y = [[6, 11], [18, 27]]

The storage type of $quadratic$ output depends on storage types of inputs

quadratic(csr, a, b, 0) = csr
quadratic(default, a, b, c) = default

Defined in src/operator/contrib/quadratic_op.cc:L50

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
a::float, optional, default=0: Coefficient of the quadratic term in the quadratic function.
b::float, optional, default=0: Coefficient of the linear term in the quadratic function.
c::float, optional, default=0: Constant term in the quadratic function.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx._contrib_quantize — Method.

_contrib_quantize(data, min_range, max_range, out_type)

Quantize a input tensor from float to out_type, with user-specified min_range and max_range.

minrange and maxrange are scalar floats that specify the range for the input data.

When out_type is uint8, the output is calculated using the following equation:

out[i] = (in[i] - min_range) * range(OUTPUT_TYPE) / (max_range - min_range) + 0.5,

where range(T) = numeric_limits<T>::max() - numeric_limits<T>::min().

When out_type is int8, the output is calculate using the following equation by keep zero centered for the quantized value:

out[i] = sign(in[i]) * min(abs(in[i] * scale + 0.5f, quantized_range),

where quantized_range = MinAbs(max(int8), min(int8)) and scale = quantized_range / MaxAbs(min_range, max_range).

.. Note:: This operator only supports forward propagation. DO NOT use it in training.

Defined in src/operator/quantization/quantize.cc:L73

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: A ndarray/symbol of type float32
min_range::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The minimum scalar value possibly produced for the input
max_range::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The maximum scalar value possibly produced for the input
out_type::{'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='uint8': Output data type.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx._contrib_quantize_asym — Method.

_contrib_quantize_asym(data, min_calib_range, max_calib_range)

Quantize a input tensor from float to uint8*t. Output scale and shift are scalar floats that specify the quantization parameters for the input data. The output is calculated using the following equation: out[i] = in[i] * scale + shift + 0.5, where scale = uint8*range / (max*range - min*range)andshift = numeric*limits<T>::max - max*range * scale. .. Note:: This operator only supports forward propagation. DO NOT use it in training.

Defined in src/operator/quantization/quantize_asym.cc:L115

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: A ndarray/symbol of type float32
min_calib_range::float or None, optional, default=None: The minimum scalar value in the form of float32. If present, it will be used to quantize the fp32 data.
max_calib_range::float or None, optional, default=None: The maximum scalar value in the form of float32. If present, it will be used to quantize the fp32 data.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx._contrib_quantize_v2 — Method.

_contrib_quantize_v2(data, out_type, min_calib_range, max_calib_range)

Quantize a input tensor from float to out_type, with user-specified min_calib_range and max_calib_range or the input range collected at runtime.

Output min_range and max_range are scalar floats that specify the range for the input data.

When out_type is uint8, the output is calculated using the following equation:

out[i] = (in[i] - min_range) * range(OUTPUT_TYPE) / (max_range - min_range) + 0.5,

where range(T) = numeric_limits<T>::max() - numeric_limits<T>::min().

When out_type is int8, the output is calculate using the following equation by keep zero centered for the quantized value:

out[i] = sign(in[i]) * min(abs(in[i] * scale + 0.5f, quantized_range),

where quantized_range = MinAbs(max(int8), min(int8)) and scale = quantized_range / MaxAbs(min_range, max_range).

When outtype is auto, the output type is automatically determined by mincalibrange if presented. If mincalibrange < 0.0f, the output type will be int8, otherwise will be uint8. If mincalib_range isn't presented, the output type will be int8.

.. Note:: This operator only supports forward propagation. DO NOT use it in training.

Defined in src/operator/quantization/quantize_v2.cc:L90

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: A ndarray/symbol of type float32
out_type::{'auto', 'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='int8': Output data type. auto can be specified to automatically determine output type according to mincalibrange.
min_calib_range::float or None, optional, default=None: The minimum scalar value in the form of float32. If present, it will be used to quantize the fp32 data into int8 or uint8.
max_calib_range::float or None, optional, default=None: The maximum scalar value in the form of float32. If present, it will be used to quantize the fp32 data into int8 or uint8.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx._contrib_quantized_act — Method.

_contrib_quantized_act(data, min_data, max_data, act_type)

Activation operator for input and output data type of int8. The input and output data comes with min and max thresholds for quantizing the float32 data into int8.

.. Note:: This operator only supports forward propogation. DO NOT use it in training. This operator only supports relu

Defined in src/operator/quantization/quantized_activation.cc:L90

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data.
min_data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Minimum value of data.
max_data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Maximum value of data.
act_type::{'relu', 'sigmoid', 'softrelu', 'softsign', 'tanh'}, required: Activation function to be applied.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx._contrib_quantized_batch_norm — Method.

_contrib_quantized_batch_norm(data, gamma, beta, moving_mean, moving_var, min_data, max_data, eps, momentum, fix_gamma, use_global_stats, output_mean_var, axis, cudnn_off, min_calib_range, max_calib_range)

BatchNorm operator for input and output data type of int8. The input and output data comes with min and max thresholds for quantizing the float32 data into int8.

.. Note:: This operator only supports forward propogation. DO NOT use it in training.

Defined in src/operator/quantization/quantizedbatchnorm.cc:L94

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data.
gamma::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: gamma.
beta::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: beta.
moving_mean::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: moving_mean.
moving_var::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: moving_var.
min_data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Minimum value of data.
max_data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Maximum value of data.
eps::double, optional, default=0.0010000000474974513: Epsilon to prevent div 0. Must be no less than CUDNNBNMIN_EPSILON defined in cudnn.h when using cudnn (usually 1e-5)
momentum::float, optional, default=0.899999976: Momentum for moving average
fix_gamma::boolean, optional, default=1: Fix gamma while training
use_global_stats::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether use global moving statistics instead of local batch-norm. This will force change batch-norm into a scale shift operator.
output_mean_var::boolean, optional, default=0: Output the mean and inverse std
axis::int, optional, default='1': Specify which shape axis the channel is specified
cudnn_off::boolean, optional, default=0: Do not select CUDNN operator, if available
min_calib_range::float or None, optional, default=None: The minimum scalar value in the form of float32 obtained through calibration. If present, it will be used to by quantized batch norm op to calculate primitive scale.Note: this calib_range is to calib bn output.
max_calib_range::float or None, optional, default=None: The maximum scalar value in the form of float32 obtained through calibration. If present, it will be used to by quantized batch norm op to calculate primitive scale.Note: this calib_range is to calib bn output.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx._contrib_quantized_concat — Method.

_contrib_quantized_concat(data, num_args, dim)

Note: contribquantizedconcat takes variable number of positional inputs. So instead of calling as _contribquantizedconcat([x, y, z], numargs=3), one should call via contribquantizedconcat(x, y, z), and numargs will be determined automatically.

Joins input arrays along a given axis.

The dimensions of the input arrays should be the same except the axis along which they will be concatenated. The dimension of the output array along the concatenated axis will be equal to the sum of the corresponding dimensions of the input arrays. All inputs with different min/max will be rescaled by using largest [min, max] pairs. If any input holds int8, then the output will be int8. Otherwise output will be uint8.

Defined in src/operator/quantization/quantized_concat.cc:L107

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: List of arrays to concatenate
num_args::int, required: Number of inputs to be concated.
dim::int, optional, default='1': the dimension to be concated.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx._contrib_quantized_conv — Method.

_contrib_quantized_conv(data, weight, bias, min_data, max_data, min_weight, max_weight, min_bias, max_bias, kernel, stride, dilate, pad, num_filter, num_group, workspace, no_bias, cudnn_tune, cudnn_off, layout)

Convolution operator for input, weight and bias data type of int8, and accumulates in type int32 for the output. For each argument, two more arguments of type float32 must be provided representing the thresholds of quantizing argument from data type float32 to int8. The final outputs contain the convolution result in int32, and min and max thresholds representing the threholds for quantizing the float32 output into int32.

.. Note:: This operator only supports forward propogation. DO NOT use it in training.

Defined in src/operator/quantization/quantized_conv.cc:L187

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data.
weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: weight.
bias::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: bias.
min_data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Minimum value of data.
max_data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Maximum value of data.
min_weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Minimum value of weight.
max_weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Maximum value of weight.
min_bias::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Minimum value of bias.
max_bias::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Maximum value of bias.
kernel::Shape(tuple), required: Convolution kernel size: (w,), (h, w) or (d, h, w)
stride::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Convolution stride: (w,), (h, w) or (d, h, w). Defaults to 1 for each dimension.
dilate::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Convolution dilate: (w,), (h, w) or (d, h, w). Defaults to 1 for each dimension.
pad::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Zero pad for convolution: (w,), (h, w) or (d, h, w). Defaults to no padding.
num_filter::int (non-negative), required: Convolution filter(channel) number
num_group::int (non-negative), optional, default=1: Number of group partitions.
workspace::long (non-negative), optional, default=1024: Maximum temporary workspace allowed (MB) in convolution.This parameter has two usages. When CUDNN is not used, it determines the effective batch size of the convolution kernel. When CUDNN is used, it controls the maximum temporary storage used for tuning the best CUDNN kernel when limited_workspace strategy is used.
no_bias::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to disable bias parameter.
cudnn_tune::{None, 'fastest', 'limited_workspace', 'off'},optional, default='None': Whether to pick convolution algo by running performance test.
cudnn_off::boolean, optional, default=0: Turn off cudnn for this layer.
layout::{None, 'NCDHW', 'NCHW', 'NCW', 'NDHWC', 'NHWC'},optional, default='None': Set layout for input, output and weight. Empty for default layout: NCW for 1d, NCHW for 2d and NCDHW for 3d.NHWC and NDHWC are only supported on GPU.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx._contrib_quantized_elemwise_add — Method.

_contrib_quantized_elemwise_add(lhs, rhs, lhs_min, lhs_max, rhs_min, rhs_max)

elemwise_add operator for input dataA and input dataB data type of int8, and accumulates in type int32 for the output. For each argument, two more arguments of type float32 must be provided representing the thresholds of quantizing argument from data type float32 to int8. The final outputs contain result in int32, and min and max thresholds representing the threholds for quantizing the float32 output into int32.

.. Note:: This operator only supports forward propogation. DO NOT use it in training.

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
lhs_min::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: 3rd input
lhs_max::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: 4th input
rhs_min::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: 5th input
rhs_max::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: 6th input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx._contrib_quantized_elemwise_mul — Method.

_contrib_quantized_elemwise_mul(lhs, rhs, lhs_min, lhs_max, rhs_min, rhs_max, min_calib_range, max_calib_range, enable_float_output)

Multiplies arguments int8 element-wise.

Defined in src/operator/quantization/quantizedelemwisemul.cc:L221

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
lhs_min::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Minimum value of first input.
lhs_max::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Maximum value of first input.
rhs_min::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Minimum value of second input.
rhs_max::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Maximum value of second input.
min_calib_range::float or None, optional, default=None: The minimum scalar value in the form of float32 obtained through calibration. If present, it will be used to requantize the int8 output data.
max_calib_range::float or None, optional, default=None: The maximum scalar value in the form of float32 obtained through calibration. If present, it will be used to requantize the int8 output data.
enable_float_output::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to enable float32 output
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx._contrib_quantized_embedding — Method.

_contrib_quantized_embedding(data, weight, min_weight, max_weight, input_dim, output_dim, dtype, sparse_grad)

Maps integer indices to int8 vector representations (embeddings).

Defined in src/operator/quantization/quantizedindexingop.cc:L133

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array to the embedding operator.
weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The embedding weight matrix.
min_weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Minimum value of data.
max_weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Maximum value of data.
input_dim::int, required: Vocabulary size of the input indices.
output_dim::int, required: Dimension of the embedding vectors.
dtype::{'bfloat16', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='float32': Data type of weight.
sparse_grad::boolean, optional, default=0: Compute row sparse gradient in the backward calculation. If set to True, the grad's storage type is row_sparse.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx._contrib_quantized_flatten — Method.

_contrib_quantized_flatten(data, min_data, max_data)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: A ndarray/symbol of type float32
min_data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The minimum scalar value possibly produced for the data
max_data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The maximum scalar value possibly produced for the data
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx._contrib_quantized_fully_connected — Method.

_contrib_quantized_fully_connected(data, weight, bias, min_data, max_data, min_weight, max_weight, min_bias, max_bias, num_hidden, no_bias, flatten)

Fully Connected operator for input, weight and bias data type of int8, and accumulates in type int32 for the output. For each argument, two more arguments of type float32 must be provided representing the thresholds of quantizing argument from data type float32 to int8. The final outputs contain the convolution result in int32, and min and max thresholds representing the threholds for quantizing the float32 output into int32.

.. Note:: This operator only supports forward propogation. DO NOT use it in training.

Defined in src/operator/quantization/quantizedfullyconnected.cc:L312

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data.
weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: weight.
bias::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: bias.
min_data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Minimum value of data.
max_data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Maximum value of data.
min_weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Minimum value of weight.
max_weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Maximum value of weight.
min_bias::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Minimum value of bias.
max_bias::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Maximum value of bias.
num_hidden::int, required: Number of hidden nodes of the output.
no_bias::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to disable bias parameter.
flatten::boolean, optional, default=1: Whether to collapse all but the first axis of the input data tensor.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

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# MXNet.mx._contrib_quantized_pooling — Method.

_contrib_quantized_pooling(data, min_data, max_data, kernel, pool_type, global_pool, cudnn_off, pooling_convention, stride, pad, p_value, count_include_pad, layout)

Pooling operator for input and output data type of int8. The input and output data comes with min and max thresholds for quantizing the float32 data into int8.

.. Note:: This operator only supports forward propogation. DO NOT use it in training. This operator only supports pool_type of avg or max.

Defined in src/operator/quantization/quantized_pooling.cc:L186

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data.
min_data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Minimum value of data.
max_data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Maximum value of data.
kernel::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Pooling kernel size: (y, x) or (d, y, x)
pool_type::{'avg', 'lp', 'max', 'sum'},optional, default='max': Pooling type to be applied.
global_pool::boolean, optional, default=0: Ignore kernel size, do global pooling based on current input feature map.
cudnn_off::boolean, optional, default=0: Turn off cudnn pooling and use MXNet pooling operator.
pooling_convention::{'full', 'same', 'valid'},optional, default='valid': Pooling convention to be applied.
stride::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Stride: for pooling (y, x) or (d, y, x). Defaults to 1 for each dimension.
pad::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Pad for pooling: (y, x) or (d, y, x). Defaults to no padding.
p_value::int or None, optional, default='None': Value of p for Lp pooling, can be 1 or 2, required for Lp Pooling.
count_include_pad::boolean or None, optional, default=None: Only used for AvgPool, specify whether to count padding elements for averagecalculation. For example, with a 55 kernel on a 33 corner of a image,the sum of the 9 valid elements will be divided by 25 if this is set to true,or it will be divided by 9 if this is set to false. Defaults to true.
layout::{None, 'NCDHW', 'NCHW', 'NCW', 'NDHWC', 'NHWC', 'NWC'},optional, default='None': Set layout for input and output. Empty for default layout: NCW for 1d, NCHW for 2d and NCDHW for 3d.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_quantized_rnn — Method.

_contrib_quantized_rnn(data, parameters, state, state_cell, data_scale, data_shift, state_size, num_layers, bidirectional, mode, p, state_outputs, projection_size, lstm_state_clip_min, lstm_state_clip_max, lstm_state_clip_nan, use_sequence_length)

RNN operator for input data type of uint8. The weight of each gates is converted to int8, while bias is accumulated in type float32. The hidden state and cell state are in type float32. For the input data, two more arguments of type float32 must be provided representing the thresholds of quantizing argument from data type float32 to uint8. The final outputs contain the recurrent result in float32. It only supports quantization for Vanilla LSTM network. .. Note:: This operator only supports forward propagation. DO NOT use it in training.

Defined in src/operator/quantization/quantized_rnn.cc:L298

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data.
parameters::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: weight.
state::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: initial hidden state of the RNN
state_cell::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: initial cell state for LSTM networks (only for LSTM)
data_scale::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: quantization scale of data.
data_shift::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: quantization shift of data.
state_size::int (non-negative), required: size of the state for each layer
num_layers::int (non-negative), required: number of stacked layers
bidirectional::boolean, optional, default=0: whether to use bidirectional recurrent layers
mode::{'gru', 'lstm', 'rnn_relu', 'rnn_tanh'}, required: the type of RNN to compute
p::float, optional, default=0: drop rate of the dropout on the outputs of each RNN layer, except the last layer.
state_outputs::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to have the states as symbol outputs.
projection_size::int or None, optional, default='None': size of project size
lstm_state_clip_min::double or None, optional, default=None: Minimum clip value of LSTM states. This option must be used together with lstmstateclip_max.
lstm_state_clip_max::double or None, optional, default=None: Maximum clip value of LSTM states. This option must be used together with lstmstateclip_min.
lstm_state_clip_nan::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to stop NaN from propagating in state by clipping it to min/max. If clipping range is not specified, this option is ignored.
use_sequence_length::boolean, optional, default=0: If set to true, this layer takes in an extra input parameter sequence_length to specify variable length sequence
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_requantize — Method.

_contrib_requantize(data, min_range, max_range, out_type, min_calib_range, max_calib_range)

Given data that is quantized in int32 and the corresponding thresholds, requantize the data into int8 using min and max thresholds either calculated at runtime or from calibration. It's highly recommended to pre-calucate the min and max thresholds through calibration since it is able to save the runtime of the operator and improve the inference accuracy.

.. Note:: This operator only supports forward propogation. DO NOT use it in training.

Defined in src/operator/quantization/requantize.cc:L59

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: A ndarray/symbol of type int32
min_range::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The original minimum scalar value in the form of float32 used for quantizing data into int32.
max_range::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The original maximum scalar value in the form of float32 used for quantizing data into int32.
out_type::{'auto', 'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='int8': Output data type. auto can be specified to automatically determine output type according to mincalibrange.
min_calib_range::float or None, optional, default=None: The minimum scalar value in the form of float32 obtained through calibration. If present, it will be used to requantize the int32 data into int8.
max_calib_range::float or None, optional, default=None: The maximum scalar value in the form of float32 obtained through calibration. If present, it will be used to requantize the int32 data into int8.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_round_ste — Method.

_contrib_round_ste(data)

Straight-through-estimator of round().

In forward pass, returns element-wise rounded value to the nearest integer of the input (same as round()).

In backward pass, returns gradients of $1$ everywhere (instead of $0$ everywhere as in round()): :math:\frac{d}{dx}{round\_ste(x)} = 1 vs. :math:\frac{d}{dx}{round(x)} = 0. This is useful for quantized training.

Reference: Estimating or Propagating Gradients Through Stochastic Neurons for Conditional Computation.

Example:: x = round_ste([-1.5, 1.5, -1.9, 1.9, 2.7]) x.backward() x = [-2., 2., -2., 2., 3.] x.grad() = [1., 1., 1., 1., 1.]

The storage type of $round_ste$ output depends upon the input storage type:

round_ste(default) = default
roundste(rowsparse) = row_sparse
round_ste(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/contrib/stes_op.cc:L54

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._contrib_sign_ste — Method.

_contrib_sign_ste(data)

Straight-through-estimator of sign().

In forward pass, returns element-wise sign of the input (same as sign()).

In backward pass, returns gradients of $1$ everywhere (instead of $0$ everywhere as in $sign()$): :math:\frac{d}{dx}{sign\_ste(x)} = 1 vs. :math:\frac{d}{dx}{sign(x)} = 0. This is useful for quantized training.

Reference: Estimating or Propagating Gradients Through Stochastic Neurons for Conditional Computation.

Example:: x = sign_ste([-2, 0, 3]) x.backward() x = [-1., 0., 1.] x.grad() = [1., 1., 1.]

The storage type of $sign_ste$ output depends upon the input storage type:

round_ste(default) = default
roundste(rowsparse) = row_sparse
round_ste(csr) = csr

Defined in src/operator/contrib/stes_op.cc:L79

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._copy — Method.

_copy(data)

Returns a copy of the input.

From:src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_basic.cc:244

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._copyto — Method.

_copyto(data)

Arguments

data::NDArray: input data
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._crop_assign — Method.

_crop_assign(lhs, rhs, begin, end, step)

cropassign is an alias of sliceassign.

Assign the rhs to a cropped subset of lhs.

Requirements

output should be explicitly given and be the same as lhs.
lhs and rhs are of the same data type, and on the same device.

From:src/operator/tensor/matrix_op.cc:514

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: value to assign
begin::Shape(tuple), required: starting indices for the slice operation, supports negative indices.
end::Shape(tuple), required: ending indices for the slice operation, supports negative indices.
step::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: step for the slice operation, supports negative values.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._crop_assign_scalar — Method.

_crop_assign_scalar(data, scalar, begin, end, step)

cropassignscalar is an alias of _sliceassign_scalar.

(Assign the scalar to a cropped subset of the input.

Requirements

output should be explicitly given and be the same as input

)

From:src/operator/tensor/matrix_op.cc:540

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
scalar::double, optional, default=0: The scalar value for assignment.
begin::Shape(tuple), required: starting indices for the slice operation, supports negative indices.
end::Shape(tuple), required: ending indices for the slice operation, supports negative indices.
step::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: step for the slice operation, supports negative values.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._cvcopyMakeBorder — Method.

_cvcopyMakeBorder(src, top, bot, left, right, type, value, values)

Pad image border with OpenCV.

Arguments

src::NDArray: source image
top::int, required: Top margin.
bot::int, required: Bottom margin.
left::int, required: Left margin.
right::int, required: Right margin.
type::int, optional, default='0': Filling type (default=cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT).
value::double, optional, default=0: (Deprecated! Use $values$ instead.) Fill with single value.
values::tuple of <double>, optional, default=[]: Fill with value(RGB[A] or gray), up to 4 channels.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._cvimdecode — Method.

_cvimdecode(buf, flag, to_rgb)

Decode image with OpenCV. Note: return image in RGB by default, instead of OpenCV's default BGR.

Arguments

buf::NDArray: Buffer containing binary encoded image
flag::int, optional, default='1': Convert decoded image to grayscale (0) or color (1).
to_rgb::boolean, optional, default=1: Whether to convert decoded image to mxnet's default RGB format (instead of opencv's default BGR).
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._cvimread — Method.

_cvimread(filename, flag, to_rgb)

Read and decode image with OpenCV. Note: return image in RGB by default, instead of OpenCV's default BGR.

Arguments

filename::string, required: Name of the image file to be loaded.
flag::int, optional, default='1': Convert decoded image to grayscale (0) or color (1).
to_rgb::boolean, optional, default=1: Whether to convert decoded image to mxnet's default RGB format (instead of opencv's default BGR).
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._cvimresize — Method.

_cvimresize(src, w, h, interp)

Resize image with OpenCV.

Arguments

src::NDArray: source image
w::int, required: Width of resized image.
h::int, required: Height of resized image.
interp::int, optional, default='1': Interpolation method (default=cv2.INTER_LINEAR).
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._div_scalar — Method.

_div_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Divide an array with a scalar.

$_div_scalar$ only operates on data array of input if input is sparse.

For example, if input of shape (100, 100) has only 2 non zero elements, i.e. input.data = [5, 6], scalar = nan, it will result output.data = [nan, nan] instead of 10000 nans.

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwisebinaryscalaropbasic.cc:L174

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._equal — Method.

_equal(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._equal_scalar — Method.

_equal_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._eye — Method.

_eye(N, M, k, ctx, dtype)

Return a 2-D array with ones on the diagonal and zeros elsewhere.

Arguments

N::long, required: Number of rows in the output.
M::long, optional, default=0: Number of columns in the output. If 0, defaults to N
k::long, optional, default=0: Index of the diagonal. 0 (the default) refers to the main diagonal.A positive value refers to an upper diagonal.A negative value to a lower diagonal.
ctx::string, optional, default='': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned.Only used for imperative calls.
dtype::{'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='float32': Target data type.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._foreach — Method.

_foreach(fn, data, num_args, num_outputs, num_out_data, in_state_locs, in_data_locs, remain_locs)

Note: foreach takes variable number of positional inputs. So instead of calling as _foreach([x, y, z], numargs=3), one should call via foreach(x, y, z), and numargs will be determined automatically.

Run a for loop over an NDArray with user-defined computation

From:src/operator/control_flow.cc:1090

Arguments

fn::SymbolicNode: Input graph.
data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: The input arrays that include data arrays and states.
num_args::int, required: Number of inputs.
num_outputs::int, required: The number of outputs of the subgraph.
num_out_data::int, required: The number of output data of the subgraph.
in_state_locs::tuple of <long>, required: The locations of loop states among the inputs.
in_data_locs::tuple of <long>, required: The locations of input data among the inputs.
remain_locs::tuple of <long>, required: The locations of remaining data among the inputs.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._full — Method.

_full(shape, ctx, dtype, value)

fill target with a scalar value

Arguments

shape::Shape(tuple), optional, default=None: The shape of the output
ctx::string, optional, default='': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned.Only used for imperative calls.
dtype::{'bfloat16', 'bool', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='float32': Target data type.
value::double, required: Value with which to fill newly created tensor
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._grad_add — Method.

_grad_add(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._greater — Method.

_greater(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._greater_equal — Method.

_greater_equal(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._greater_equal_scalar — Method.

_greater_equal_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._greater_scalar — Method.

_greater_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._histogram — Method.

_histogram(data, bins, bin_cnt, range)

This operators implements the histogram function.

Example:: x = [[0, 1], [2, 2], [3, 4]] histo, binedges = histogram(data=x, binbounds=[], bincnt=5, range=(0,5)) histo = [1, 1, 2, 1, 1] binedges = [0., 1., 2., 3., 4.] histo, binedges = histogram(data=x, binbounds=[0., 2.1, 3.]) histo = [4, 1]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/histogram.cc:L137

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
bins::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
bin_cnt::int or None, optional, default='None': Number of bins for uniform case
range::, optional, default=None: The lower and upper range of the bins. if not provided, range is simply (a.min(), a.max()). values outside the range are ignored. the first element of the range must be less than or equal to the second. range affects the automatic bin computation as well. while bin width is computed to be optimal based on the actual data within range, the bin count will fill the entire range including portions containing no data.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._hypot — Method.

_hypot(lhs, rhs)

Given the "legs" of a right triangle, return its hypotenuse.

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwisebinaryop_extended.cc:L78

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._hypot_scalar — Method.

_hypot_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._identity_with_attr_like_rhs — Method.

_identity_with_attr_like_rhs(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input.
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Second input.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._image_adjust_lighting — Method.

_image_adjust_lighting(data, alpha)

Adjust the lighting level of the input. Follow the AlexNet style.

Defined in src/operator/image/image_random.cc:L254

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input.
alpha::tuple of <float>, required: The lighting alphas for the R, G, B channels.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._image_crop — Method.

_image_crop(data, x, y, width, height)

Crop an image NDArray of shape (H x W x C) or (N x H x W x C) to the given size. Example: .. code-block:: python image = mx.nd.random.uniform(0, 255, (4, 2, 3)).astype(dtype=np.uint8) mx.nd.image.crop(image, 1, 1, 2, 2) [[[144 34 4] [ 82 157 38]]

         [[156 111 230]
          [177  25  15]]]
        <NDArray 2x2x3 @cpu(0)>
    image = mx.nd.random.uniform(0, 255, (2, 4, 2, 3)).astype(dtype=np.uint8)
    mx.nd.image.crop(image, 1, 1, 2, 2)            
        [[[[ 35 198  50]
           [242  94 168]]

          [[223 119 129]
           [249  14 154]]]


          [[[137 215 106]
            [ 79 174 133]]

           [[116 142 109]
            [ 35 239  50]]]]
        <NDArray 2x2x2x3 @cpu(0)>

Defined in src/operator/image/crop.cc:L65

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input.
x::int, required: Left boundary of the cropping area.
y::int, required: Top boundary of the cropping area.
width::int, required: Width of the cropping area.
height::int, required: Height of the cropping area.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._image_flip_left_right — Method.

_image_flip_left_right(data)

Defined in src/operator/image/image_random.cc:L195

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._image_flip_top_bottom — Method.

_image_flip_top_bottom(data)

Defined in src/operator/image/image_random.cc:L205

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._image_normalize — Method.

_image_normalize(data, mean, std)

Normalize an tensor of shape (C x H x W) or (N x C x H x W) with mean and standard deviation.

Given mean `(m1, ..., mn)` and std `(s\ :sub:`1`\ , ..., s\ :sub:`n`)` for `n` channels,
this transform normalizes each channel of the input tensor with:

.. math::

    output[i] = (input[i] - m\ :sub:`i`\ ) / s\ :sub:`i`

If mean or std is scalar, the same value will be applied to all channels.

Default value for mean is 0.0 and stand deviation is 1.0.

Example:

.. code-block:: python
    image = mx.nd.random.uniform(0, 1, (3, 4, 2))
    normalize(image, mean=(0, 1, 2), std=(3, 2, 1))
        [[[ 0.18293785  0.19761486]
          [ 0.23839645  0.28142193]
          [ 0.20092112  0.28598186]
          [ 0.18162774  0.28241724]]
         [[-0.2881726  -0.18821815]
          [-0.17705294 -0.30780914]
          [-0.2812064  -0.3512327 ]
          [-0.05411351 -0.4716435 ]]
         [[-1.0363373  -1.7273437 ]
          [-1.6165586  -1.5223348 ]
          [-1.208275   -1.1878313 ]
          [-1.4711051  -1.5200229 ]]]
        <NDArray 3x4x2 @cpu(0)>

    image = mx.nd.random.uniform(0, 1, (2, 3, 4, 2))
    normalize(image, mean=(0, 1, 2), std=(3, 2, 1))
        [[[[ 0.18934818  0.13092826]
           [ 0.3085322   0.27869293]
           [ 0.02367868  0.11246539]
           [ 0.0290431   0.2160573 ]]
          [[-0.4898908  -0.31587923]
           [-0.08369008 -0.02142242]
           [-0.11092162 -0.42982462]
           [-0.06499392 -0.06495637]]
          [[-1.0213816  -1.526392  ]
           [-1.2008414  -1.1990893 ]
           [-1.5385206  -1.4795225 ]
           [-1.2194707  -1.3211205 ]]]
         [[[ 0.03942481  0.24021089]
           [ 0.21330701  0.1940066 ]
           [ 0.04778443  0.17912441]
           [ 0.31488964  0.25287187]]
          [[-0.23907584 -0.4470462 ]
           [-0.29266903 -0.2631998 ]
           [-0.3677222  -0.40683383]
           [-0.11288315 -0.13154092]]
          [[-1.5438497  -1.7834496 ]
           [-1.431566   -1.8647819 ]
           [-1.9812102  -1.675859  ]
           [-1.3823645  -1.8503251 ]]]]
        <NDArray 2x3x4x2 @cpu(0)>

Defined in src/operator/image/image_random.cc:L167

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
mean::tuple of <float>, optional, default=[0,0,0,0]: Sequence of means for each channel. Default value is 0.
std::tuple of <float>, optional, default=[1,1,1,1]: Sequence of standard deviations for each channel. Default value is 1.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._image_random_brightness — Method.

_image_random_brightness(data, min_factor, max_factor)

Defined in src/operator/image/image_random.cc:L215

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input.
min_factor::float, required: Minimum factor.
max_factor::float, required: Maximum factor.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._image_random_color_jitter — Method.

_image_random_color_jitter(data, brightness, contrast, saturation, hue)

Defined in src/operator/image/image_random.cc:L246

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input.
brightness::float, required: How much to jitter brightness.
contrast::float, required: How much to jitter contrast.
saturation::float, required: How much to jitter saturation.
hue::float, required: How much to jitter hue.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._image_random_contrast — Method.

_image_random_contrast(data, min_factor, max_factor)

Defined in src/operator/image/image_random.cc:L222

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input.
min_factor::float, required: Minimum factor.
max_factor::float, required: Maximum factor.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._image_random_flip_left_right — Method.

_image_random_flip_left_right(data)

Defined in src/operator/image/image_random.cc:L200

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._image_random_flip_top_bottom — Method.

_image_random_flip_top_bottom(data)

Defined in src/operator/image/image_random.cc:L210

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._image_random_hue — Method.

_image_random_hue(data, min_factor, max_factor)

Defined in src/operator/image/image_random.cc:L238

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input.
min_factor::float, required: Minimum factor.
max_factor::float, required: Maximum factor.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._image_random_lighting — Method.

_image_random_lighting(data, alpha_std)

Randomly add PCA noise. Follow the AlexNet style.

Defined in src/operator/image/image_random.cc:L262

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input.
alpha_std::float, optional, default=0.0500000007: Level of the lighting noise.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._image_random_saturation — Method.

_image_random_saturation(data, min_factor, max_factor)

Defined in src/operator/image/image_random.cc:L230

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input.
min_factor::float, required: Minimum factor.
max_factor::float, required: Maximum factor.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._image_resize — Method.

_image_resize(data, size, keep_ratio, interp)

Resize an image NDArray of shape (H x W x C) or (N x H x W x C) to the given size Example: .. code-block:: python image = mx.nd.random.uniform(0, 255, (4, 2, 3)).astype(dtype=np.uint8) mx.nd.image.resize(image, (3, 3)) [[[124 111 197] [158 80 155] [193 50 112]]

         [[110 100 113]
          [134 165 148]
          [157 231 182]]

         [[202 176 134]
          [174 191 149]
          [147 207 164]]]
        <NDArray 3x3x3 @cpu(0)>
    image = mx.nd.random.uniform(0, 255, (2, 4, 2, 3)).astype(dtype=np.uint8)
    mx.nd.image.resize(image, (2, 2))            
        [[[[ 59 133  80]
           [187 114 153]]

          [[ 38 142  39]
           [207 131 124]]]


          [[[117 125 136]
           [191 166 150]]

          [[129  63 113]
           [182 109  48]]]]
        <NDArray 2x2x2x3 @cpu(0)>

Defined in src/operator/image/resize.cc:L70

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input.
size::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: Size of new image. Could be (width, height) or (size)
keep_ratio::boolean, optional, default=0: Whether to resize the short edge or both edges to size, if size is give as an integer.
interp::int, optional, default='1': Interpolation method for resizing. By default uses bilinear interpolationOptions are INTERNEAREST - a nearest-neighbor interpolationINTERLINEAR - a bilinear interpolationINTERAREA - resampling using pixel area relationINTERCUBIC - a bicubic interpolation over 4x4 pixel neighborhoodINTER_LANCZOS4 - a Lanczos interpolation over 8x8 pixel neighborhoodNote that the GPU version only support bilinear interpolation(1)
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._image_to_tensor — Method.

_image_to_tensor(data)

Converts an image NDArray of shape (H x W x C) or (N x H x W x C) with values in the range [0, 255] to a tensor NDArray of shape (C x H x W) or (N x C x H x W) with values in the range [0, 1]

Example: .. code-block:: python image = mx.nd.random.uniform(0, 255, (4, 2, 3)).astype(dtype=np.uint8) to_tensor(image) [[[ 0.85490197 0.72156864] [ 0.09019608 0.74117649] [ 0.61960787 0.92941177] [ 0.96470588 0.1882353 ]] [[ 0.6156863 0.73725492] [ 0.46666667 0.98039216] [ 0.44705883 0.45490196] [ 0.01960784 0.8509804 ]] [[ 0.39607844 0.03137255] [ 0.72156864 0.52941179] [ 0.16470589 0.7647059 ] [ 0.05490196 0.70588237]]]

    image = mx.nd.random.uniform(0, 255, (2, 4, 2, 3)).astype(dtype=np.uint8)
    to_tensor(image)
        [[[[0.11764706 0.5803922 ]
           [0.9411765  0.10588235]
           [0.2627451  0.73333335]
           [0.5647059  0.32156864]]
          [[0.7176471  0.14117648]
           [0.75686276 0.4117647 ]
           [0.18431373 0.45490196]
           [0.13333334 0.6156863 ]]
          [[0.6392157  0.5372549 ]
           [0.52156866 0.47058824]
           [0.77254903 0.21568628]
           [0.01568628 0.14901961]]]
         [[[0.6117647  0.38431373]
           [0.6784314  0.6117647 ]
           [0.69411767 0.96862745]
           [0.67058825 0.35686275]]
          [[0.21960784 0.9411765 ]
           [0.44705883 0.43529412]
           [0.09803922 0.6666667 ]
           [0.16862746 0.1254902 ]]
          [[0.6156863  0.9019608 ]
           [0.35686275 0.9019608 ]
           [0.05882353 0.6509804 ]
           [0.20784314 0.7490196 ]]]]
        <NDArray 2x3x4x2 @cpu(0)>

Defined in src/operator/image/image_random.cc:L92

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._imdecode — Method.

_imdecode(mean, index, x0, y0, x1, y1, c, size)

Decode an image, clip to (x0, y0, x1, y1), subtract mean, and write to buffer

Arguments

mean::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: image mean
index::int: buffer position for output
x0::int: x0
y0::int: y0
x1::int: x1
y1::int: y1
c::int: channel
size::int: length of str_img
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._lesser — Method.

_lesser(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._lesser_equal — Method.

_lesser_equal(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._lesser_equal_scalar — Method.

_lesser_equal_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._lesser_scalar — Method.

_lesser_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._linalg_det — Method.

_linalg_det(A)

Compute the determinant of a matrix. Input is a tensor A of dimension n >= 2.

If n=2, A is a square matrix. We compute:

out = det(A)

If n>2, det is performed separately on the trailing two dimensions for all inputs (batch mode).

.. note:: The operator supports float32 and float64 data types only. .. note:: There is no gradient backwarded when A is non-invertible (which is equivalent to det(A) = 0) because zero is rarely hit upon in float point computation and the Jacobi's formula on determinant gradient is not computationally efficient when A is non-invertible.

Examples::

Single matrix determinant A = [[1., 4.], [2., 3.]] det(A) = [-5.]

Batch matrix determinant A = [[[1., 4.], [2., 3.]], [[2., 3.], [1., 4.]]] det(A) = [-5., 5.]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/la_op.cc:L974

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of square matrix
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._linalg_extractdiag — Method.

_linalg_extractdiag(A, offset)

Extracts the diagonal entries of a square matrix. Input is a tensor A of dimension n >= 2.

If n=2, then A represents a single square matrix which diagonal elements get extracted as a 1-dimensional tensor.

If n>2, then A represents a batch of square matrices on the trailing two dimensions. The extracted diagonals are returned as an n-1-dimensional tensor.

.. note:: The operator supports float32 and float64 data types only.

Examples::

Single matrix diagonal extraction
A = [[1.0, 2.0],
     [3.0, 4.0]]

extractdiag(A) = [1.0, 4.0]

extractdiag(A, 1) = [2.0]

Batch matrix diagonal extraction
A = [[[1.0, 2.0],
      [3.0, 4.0]],
     [[5.0, 6.0],
      [7.0, 8.0]]]

extractdiag(A) = [[1.0, 4.0],
                  [5.0, 8.0]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/la_op.cc:L494

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of square matrices
offset::int, optional, default='0': Offset of the diagonal versus the main diagonal. 0 corresponds to the main diagonal, a negative/positive value to diagonals below/above the main diagonal.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._linalg_extracttrian — Method.

_linalg_extracttrian(A, offset, lower)

Extracts a triangular sub-matrix from a square matrix. Input is a tensor A of dimension n >= 2.

If n=2, then A represents a single square matrix from which a triangular sub-matrix is extracted as a 1-dimensional tensor.

If n>2, then A represents a batch of square matrices on the trailing two dimensions. The extracted triangular sub-matrices are returned as an n-1-dimensional tensor.

The offset and lower parameters determine the triangle to be extracted:

When offset = 0 either the lower or upper triangle with respect to the main diagonal is extracted depending on the value of parameter lower.
When offset = k > 0 the upper triangle with respect to the k-th diagonal above the main diagonal is extracted.
When offset = k < 0 the lower triangle with respect to the k-th diagonal below the main diagonal is extracted.

.. note:: The operator supports float32 and float64 data types only.

Examples::

Single triagonal extraction
A = [[1.0, 2.0],
     [3.0, 4.0]]

extracttrian(A) = [1.0, 3.0, 4.0]
extracttrian(A, lower=False) = [1.0, 2.0, 4.0]
extracttrian(A, 1) = [2.0]
extracttrian(A, -1) = [3.0]

Batch triagonal extraction
A = [[[1.0, 2.0],
      [3.0, 4.0]],
     [[5.0, 6.0],
      [7.0, 8.0]]]

extracttrian(A) = [[1.0, 3.0, 4.0],
                   [5.0, 7.0, 8.0]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/la_op.cc:L604

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of square matrices
offset::int, optional, default='0': Offset of the diagonal versus the main diagonal. 0 corresponds to the main diagonal, a negative/positive value to diagonals below/above the main diagonal.
lower::boolean, optional, default=1: Refer to the lower triangular matrix if lower=true, refer to the upper otherwise. Only relevant when offset=0
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._linalg_gelqf — Method.

_linalg_gelqf(A)

LQ factorization for general matrix. Input is a tensor A of dimension n >= 2.

If n=2, we compute the LQ factorization (LAPACK gelqf, followed by orglq). A must have shape (x, y) with x <= y, and must have full rank =x. The LQ factorization consists of L with shape (x, x) and Q with shape (x, y), so that:

A = L * Q

Here, L is lower triangular (upper triangle equal to zero) with nonzero diagonal, and Q is row-orthonormal, meaning that

Q * Q\ :sup:T

is equal to the identity matrix of shape (x, x).

If n>2, gelqf is performed separately on the trailing two dimensions for all inputs (batch mode).

.. note:: The operator supports float32 and float64 data types only.

Examples::

Single LQ factorization A = [[1., 2., 3.], [4., 5., 6.]] Q, L = gelqf(A) Q = [[-0.26726124, -0.53452248, -0.80178373], [0.87287156, 0.21821789, -0.43643578]] L = [[-3.74165739, 0.], [-8.55235974, 1.96396101]]

Batch LQ factorization A = [[[1., 2., 3.], [4., 5., 6.]], [[7., 8., 9.], [10., 11., 12.]]] Q, L = gelqf(A) Q = [[[-0.26726124, -0.53452248, -0.80178373], [0.87287156, 0.21821789, -0.43643578]], [[-0.50257071, -0.57436653, -0.64616234], [0.7620735, 0.05862104, -0.64483142]]] L = [[[-3.74165739, 0.], [-8.55235974, 1.96396101]], [[-13.92838828, 0.], [-19.09768702, 0.52758934]]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/la_op.cc:L797

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of input matrices to be factorized
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._linalg_gemm — Method.

_linalg_gemm(A, B, C, transpose_a, transpose_b, alpha, beta, axis)

Performs general matrix multiplication and accumulation. Input are tensors A, B, C, each of dimension n >= 2 and having the same shape on the leading n-2 dimensions.

If n=2, the BLAS3 function gemm is performed:

out = alpha * op\ (A) * op\ (B) + beta * C

Here, alpha and beta are scalar parameters, and op() is either the identity or matrix transposition (depending on transpose_a, transpose_b).

If n>2, gemm is performed separately for a batch of matrices. The column indices of the matrices are given by the last dimensions of the tensors, the row indices by the axis specified with the axis parameter. By default, the trailing two dimensions will be used for matrix encoding.

For a non-default axis parameter, the operation performed is equivalent to a series of swapaxes/gemm/swapaxes calls. For example let A, B, C be 5 dimensional tensors. Then gemm(A, B, C, axis=1) is equivalent to the following without the overhead of the additional swapaxis operations::

A1 = swapaxes(A, dim1=1, dim2=3)
B1 = swapaxes(B, dim1=1, dim2=3)
C = swapaxes(C, dim1=1, dim2=3)
C = gemm(A1, B1, C)
C = swapaxis(C, dim1=1, dim2=3)

When the input data is of type float32 and the environment variables MXNETCUDAALLOWTENSORCORE and MXNETCUDATENSOROPMATHALLOWCONVERSION are set to 1, this operator will try to use pseudo-float16 precision (float32 math with float16 I/O) precision in order to use Tensor Cores on suitable NVIDIA GPUs. This can sometimes give significant speedups.

.. note:: The operator supports float32 and float64 data types only.

Examples::

Single matrix multiply-add A = [[1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0]] B = [[1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0]] C = [[1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0]] gemm(A, B, C, transpose_b=True, alpha=2.0, beta=10.0) = [[14.0, 14.0, 14.0], [14.0, 14.0, 14.0]]

Batch matrix multiply-add A = [[[1.0, 1.0]], [[0.1, 0.1]]] B = [[[1.0, 1.0]], [[0.1, 0.1]]] C = [[[10.0]], [[0.01]]] gemm(A, B, C, transpose_b=True, alpha=2.0 , beta=10.0) = [[[104.0]], [[0.14]]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/la_op.cc:L88

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of input matrices
B::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of input matrices
C::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of input matrices
transpose_a::boolean, optional, default=0: Multiply with transposed of first input (A).
transpose_b::boolean, optional, default=0: Multiply with transposed of second input (B).
alpha::double, optional, default=1: Scalar factor multiplied with A*B.
beta::double, optional, default=1: Scalar factor multiplied with C.
axis::int, optional, default='-2': Axis corresponding to the matrix rows.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._linalg_gemm2 — Method.

_linalg_gemm2(A, B, transpose_a, transpose_b, alpha, axis)

Performs general matrix multiplication. Input are tensors A, B, each of dimension n >= 2 and having the same shape on the leading n-2 dimensions.

If n=2, the BLAS3 function gemm is performed:

out = alpha * op\ (A) * op\ (B)

Here alpha is a scalar parameter and op() is either the identity or the matrix transposition (depending on transpose_a, transpose_b).

If n>2, gemm is performed separately for a batch of matrices. The column indices of the matrices are given by the last dimensions of the tensors, the row indices by the axis specified with the axis parameter. By default, the trailing two dimensions will be used for matrix encoding.

For a non-default axis parameter, the operation performed is equivalent to a series of swapaxes/gemm/swapaxes calls. For example let A, B be 5 dimensional tensors. Then gemm(A, B, axis=1) is equivalent to the following without the overhead of the additional swapaxis operations::

A1 = swapaxes(A, dim1=1, dim2=3)
B1 = swapaxes(B, dim1=1, dim2=3)
C = gemm2(A1, B1)
C = swapaxis(C, dim1=1, dim2=3)

When the input data is of type float32 and the environment variables MXNETCUDAALLOWTENSORCORE and MXNETCUDATENSOROPMATHALLOWCONVERSION are set to 1, this operator will try to use pseudo-float16 precision (float32 math with float16 I/O) precision in order to use Tensor Cores on suitable NVIDIA GPUs. This can sometimes give significant speedups.

.. note:: The operator supports float32 and float64 data types only.

Examples::

Single matrix multiply A = [[1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0]] B = [[1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0]] gemm2(A, B, transpose_b=True, alpha=2.0) = [[4.0, 4.0, 4.0], [4.0, 4.0, 4.0]]

Batch matrix multiply A = [[[1.0, 1.0]], [[0.1, 0.1]]] B = [[[1.0, 1.0]], [[0.1, 0.1]]] gemm2(A, B, transpose_b=True, alpha=2.0) = [[[4.0]], [[0.04 ]]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/la_op.cc:L162

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of input matrices
B::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of input matrices
transpose_a::boolean, optional, default=0: Multiply with transposed of first input (A).
transpose_b::boolean, optional, default=0: Multiply with transposed of second input (B).
alpha::double, optional, default=1: Scalar factor multiplied with A*B.
axis::int, optional, default='-2': Axis corresponding to the matrix row indices.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._linalg_inverse — Method.

_linalg_inverse(A)

Compute the inverse of a matrix. Input is a tensor A of dimension n >= 2.

If n=2, A is a square matrix. We compute:

out = A\ :sup:-1

If n>2, inverse is performed separately on the trailing two dimensions for all inputs (batch mode).

.. note:: The operator supports float32 and float64 data types only.

Examples::

Single matrix inverse A = [[1., 4.], [2., 3.]] inverse(A) = [[-0.6, 0.8], [0.4, -0.2]]

Batch matrix inverse A = [[[1., 4.], [2., 3.]], [[1., 3.], [2., 4.]]] inverse(A) = [[[-0.6, 0.8], [0.4, -0.2]], [[-2., 1.5], [1., -0.5]]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/la_op.cc:L919

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of square matrix
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._linalg_makediag — Method.

_linalg_makediag(A, offset)

Constructs a square matrix with the input as diagonal. Input is a tensor A of dimension n >= 1.

If n=1, then A represents the diagonal entries of a single square matrix. This matrix will be returned as a 2-dimensional tensor. If n>1, then A represents a batch of diagonals of square matrices. The batch of diagonal matrices will be returned as an n+1-dimensional tensor.

.. note:: The operator supports float32 and float64 data types only.

Examples::

Single diagonal matrix construction
A = [1.0, 2.0]

makediag(A)    = [[1.0, 0.0],
                  [0.0, 2.0]]

makediag(A, 1) = [[0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
                  [0.0, 0.0, 2.0],
                  [0.0, 0.0, 0.0]]

Batch diagonal matrix construction
A = [[1.0, 2.0],
     [3.0, 4.0]]

makediag(A) = [[[1.0, 0.0],
                [0.0, 2.0]],
               [[3.0, 0.0],
                [0.0, 4.0]]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/la_op.cc:L546

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of diagonal entries
offset::int, optional, default='0': Offset of the diagonal versus the main diagonal. 0 corresponds to the main diagonal, a negative/positive value to diagonals below/above the main diagonal.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._linalg_maketrian — Method.

_linalg_maketrian(A, offset, lower)

Constructs a square matrix with the input representing a specific triangular sub-matrix. This is basically the inverse of linalg.extracttrian. Input is a tensor A of dimension n >= 1.

If n=1, then A represents the entries of a triangular matrix which is lower triangular if offset<0 or offset=0, lower=true. The resulting matrix is derived by first constructing the square matrix with the entries outside the triangle set to zero and then adding offset-times an additional diagonal with zero entries to the square matrix.

If n>1, then A represents a batch of triangular sub-matrices. The batch of corresponding square matrices is returned as an n+1-dimensional tensor.

.. note:: The operator supports float32 and float64 data types only.

Examples::

Single  matrix construction
A = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]

maketrian(A)              = [[1.0, 0.0],
                             [2.0, 3.0]]

maketrian(A, lower=false) = [[1.0, 2.0],
                             [0.0, 3.0]]

maketrian(A, offset=1)    = [[0.0, 1.0, 2.0],
                             [0.0, 0.0, 3.0],
                             [0.0, 0.0, 0.0]]
maketrian(A, offset=-1)   = [[0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
                             [1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
                             [2.0, 3.0, 0.0]]

Batch matrix construction
A = [[1.0, 2.0, 3.0],
     [4.0, 5.0, 6.0]]

maketrian(A)           = [[[1.0, 0.0],
                           [2.0, 3.0]],
                          [[4.0, 0.0],
                           [5.0, 6.0]]]

maketrian(A, offset=1) = [[[0.0, 1.0, 2.0],
                           [0.0, 0.0, 3.0],
                           [0.0, 0.0, 0.0]],
                          [[0.0, 4.0, 5.0],
                           [0.0, 0.0, 6.0],
                           [0.0, 0.0, 0.0]]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/la_op.cc:L672

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of triangular matrices stored as vectors
offset::int, optional, default='0': Offset of the diagonal versus the main diagonal. 0 corresponds to the main diagonal, a negative/positive value to diagonals below/above the main diagonal.
lower::boolean, optional, default=1: Refer to the lower triangular matrix if lower=true, refer to the upper otherwise. Only relevant when offset=0
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._linalg_potrf — Method.

_linalg_potrf(A)

Performs Cholesky factorization of a symmetric positive-definite matrix. Input is a tensor A of dimension n >= 2.

If n=2, the Cholesky factor B of the symmetric, positive definite matrix A is computed. B is triangular (entries of upper or lower triangle are all zero), has positive diagonal entries, and:

A = B * B\ :sup:T if lower = true A = B\ :sup:T * B if lower = false

If n>2, potrf is performed separately on the trailing two dimensions for all inputs (batch mode).

.. note:: The operator supports float32 and float64 data types only.

Examples::

Single matrix factorization A = [[4.0, 1.0], [1.0, 4.25]] potrf(A) = [[2.0, 0], [0.5, 2.0]]

Batch matrix factorization A = [[[4.0, 1.0], [1.0, 4.25]], [[16.0, 4.0], [4.0, 17.0]]] potrf(A) = [[[2.0, 0], [0.5, 2.0]], [[4.0, 0], [1.0, 4.0]]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/la_op.cc:L213

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of input matrices to be decomposed
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._linalg_potri — Method.

_linalg_potri(A)

Performs matrix inversion from a Cholesky factorization. Input is a tensor A of dimension n >= 2.

If n=2, A is a triangular matrix (entries of upper or lower triangle are all zero) with positive diagonal. We compute:

out = A\ :sup:-T * A\ :sup:-1 if lower = true out = A\ :sup:-1 * A\ :sup:-T if lower = false

In other words, if A is the Cholesky factor of a symmetric positive definite matrix B (obtained by potrf), then

out = B\ :sup:-1

If n>2, potri is performed separately on the trailing two dimensions for all inputs (batch mode).

.. note:: The operator supports float32 and float64 data types only.

.. note:: Use this operator only if you are certain you need the inverse of B, and cannot use the Cholesky factor A (potrf), together with backsubstitution (trsm). The latter is numerically much safer, and also cheaper.

Examples::

Single matrix inverse A = [[2.0, 0], [0.5, 2.0]] potri(A) = [[0.26563, -0.0625], [-0.0625, 0.25]]

Batch matrix inverse A = [[[2.0, 0], [0.5, 2.0]], [[4.0, 0], [1.0, 4.0]]] potri(A) = [[[0.26563, -0.0625], [-0.0625, 0.25]], [[0.06641, -0.01562], [-0.01562, 0,0625]]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/la_op.cc:L274

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of lower triangular matrices
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._linalg_slogdet — Method.

_linalg_slogdet(A)

Compute the sign and log of the determinant of a matrix. Input is a tensor A of dimension n >= 2.

If n=2, A is a square matrix. We compute:

sign = sign(det(A)) logabsdet = log(abs(det(A)))

If n>2, slogdet is performed separately on the trailing two dimensions for all inputs (batch mode).

.. note:: The operator supports float32 and float64 data types only. .. note:: The gradient is not properly defined on sign, so the gradient of it is not backwarded. .. note:: No gradient is backwarded when A is non-invertible. Please see the docs of operator det for detail.

Examples::

Single matrix signed log determinant A = [[2., 3.], [1., 4.]] sign, logabsdet = slogdet(A) sign = [1.] logabsdet = [1.609438]

Batch matrix signed log determinant A = [[[2., 3.], [1., 4.]], [[1., 2.], [2., 4.]], [[1., 2.], [4., 3.]]] sign, logabsdet = slogdet(A) sign = [1., 0., -1.] logabsdet = [1.609438, -inf, 1.609438]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/la_op.cc:L1033

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of square matrix
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._linalg_sumlogdiag — Method.

_linalg_sumlogdiag(A)

Computes the sum of the logarithms of the diagonal elements of a square matrix. Input is a tensor A of dimension n >= 2.

If n=2, A must be square with positive diagonal entries. We sum the natural logarithms of the diagonal elements, the result has shape (1,).

If n>2, sumlogdiag is performed separately on the trailing two dimensions for all inputs (batch mode).

.. note:: The operator supports float32 and float64 data types only.

Examples::

Single matrix reduction A = [[1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 7.0]] sumlogdiag(A) = [1.9459]

Batch matrix reduction A = [[[1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 7.0]], [[3.0, 0], [0, 17.0]]] sumlogdiag(A) = [1.9459, 3.9318]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/la_op.cc:L444

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of square matrices
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._linalg_syevd — Method.

_linalg_syevd(A)

Eigendecomposition for symmetric matrix. Input is a tensor A of dimension n >= 2.

If n=2, A must be symmetric, of shape (x, x). We compute the eigendecomposition, resulting in the orthonormal matrix U of eigenvectors, shape (x, x), and the vector L of eigenvalues, shape (x,), so that:

U * A = diag(L) * U

Here:

U * U\ :sup:T = U\ :sup:T * U = I

where I is the identity matrix. Also, L(0) <= L(1) <= L(2) <= ... (ascending order).

If n>2, syevd is performed separately on the trailing two dimensions of A (batch mode). In this case, U has n dimensions like A, and L has n-1 dimensions.

.. note:: The operator supports float32 and float64 data types only.

.. note:: Derivatives for this operator are defined only if A is such that all its eigenvalues are distinct, and the eigengaps are not too small. If you need gradients, do not apply this operator to matrices with multiple eigenvalues.

Examples::

Single symmetric eigendecomposition A = [[1., 2.], [2., 4.]] U, L = syevd(A) U = [[0.89442719, -0.4472136], [0.4472136, 0.89442719]] L = [0., 5.]

Batch symmetric eigendecomposition A = [[[1., 2.], [2., 4.]], [[1., 2.], [2., 5.]]] U, L = syevd(A) U = [[[0.89442719, -0.4472136], [0.4472136, 0.89442719]], [[0.92387953, -0.38268343], [0.38268343, 0.92387953]]] L = [[0., 5.], [0.17157288, 5.82842712]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/la_op.cc:L867

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of input matrices to be factorized
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._linalg_syrk — Method.

_linalg_syrk(A, transpose, alpha)

Multiplication of matrix with its transpose. Input is a tensor A of dimension n >= 2.

If n=2, the operator performs the BLAS3 function syrk:

out = alpha * A * A\ :sup:T

if transpose=False, or

out = alpha * A\ :sup:T \ * A

if transpose=True.

If n>2, syrk is performed separately on the trailing two dimensions for all inputs (batch mode).

.. note:: The operator supports float32 and float64 data types only.

Examples::

Single matrix multiply A = [[1., 2., 3.], [4., 5., 6.]] syrk(A, alpha=1., transpose=False) = [[14., 32.], [32., 77.]] syrk(A, alpha=1., transpose=True) = [[17., 22., 27.], [22., 29., 36.], [27., 36., 45.]]

Batch matrix multiply A = [[[1., 1.]], [[0.1, 0.1]]] syrk(A, alpha=2., transpose=False) = [[[4.]], [[0.04]]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/la_op.cc:L729

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of input matrices
transpose::boolean, optional, default=0: Use transpose of input matrix.
alpha::double, optional, default=1: Scalar factor to be applied to the result.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._linalg_trmm — Method.

_linalg_trmm(A, B, transpose, rightside, lower, alpha)

Performs multiplication with a lower triangular matrix. Input are tensors A, B, each of dimension n >= 2 and having the same shape on the leading n-2 dimensions.

If n=2, A must be triangular. The operator performs the BLAS3 function trmm:

out = alpha * op\ (A) * B

if rightside=False, or

out = alpha * B * op\ (A)

if rightside=True. Here, alpha is a scalar parameter, and op() is either the identity or the matrix transposition (depending on transpose).

If n>2, trmm is performed separately on the trailing two dimensions for all inputs (batch mode).

.. note:: The operator supports float32 and float64 data types only.

Examples::

Single triangular matrix multiply A = [[1.0, 0], [1.0, 1.0]] B = [[1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0]] trmm(A, B, alpha=2.0) = [[2.0, 2.0, 2.0], [4.0, 4.0, 4.0]]

Batch triangular matrix multiply A = [[[1.0, 0], [1.0, 1.0]], [[1.0, 0], [1.0, 1.0]]] B = [[[1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0]], [[0.5, 0.5, 0.5], [0.5, 0.5, 0.5]]] trmm(A, B, alpha=2.0) = [[[2.0, 2.0, 2.0], [4.0, 4.0, 4.0]], [[1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [2.0, 2.0, 2.0]]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/la_op.cc:L332

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of lower triangular matrices
B::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of matrices
transpose::boolean, optional, default=0: Use transposed of the triangular matrix
rightside::boolean, optional, default=0: Multiply triangular matrix from the right to non-triangular one.
lower::boolean, optional, default=1: True if the triangular matrix is lower triangular, false if it is upper triangular.
alpha::double, optional, default=1: Scalar factor to be applied to the result.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._linalg_trsm — Method.

_linalg_trsm(A, B, transpose, rightside, lower, alpha)

Solves matrix equation involving a lower triangular matrix. Input are tensors A, B, each of dimension n >= 2 and having the same shape on the leading n-2 dimensions.

If n=2, A must be triangular. The operator performs the BLAS3 function trsm, solving for out in:

op\ (A) * out = alpha * B

if rightside=False, or

out * op\ (A) = alpha * B

if rightside=True. Here, alpha is a scalar parameter, and op() is either the identity or the matrix transposition (depending on transpose).

If n>2, trsm is performed separately on the trailing two dimensions for all inputs (batch mode).

.. note:: The operator supports float32 and float64 data types only.

Examples::

Single matrix solve A = [[1.0, 0], [1.0, 1.0]] B = [[2.0, 2.0, 2.0], [4.0, 4.0, 4.0]] trsm(A, B, alpha=0.5) = [[1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0]]

Batch matrix solve A = [[[1.0, 0], [1.0, 1.0]], [[1.0, 0], [1.0, 1.0]]] B = [[[2.0, 2.0, 2.0], [4.0, 4.0, 4.0]], [[4.0, 4.0, 4.0], [8.0, 8.0, 8.0]]] trsm(A, B, alpha=0.5) = [[[1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0]], [[2.0, 2.0, 2.0], [2.0, 2.0, 2.0]]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/la_op.cc:L395

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of lower triangular matrices
B::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of matrices
transpose::boolean, optional, default=0: Use transposed of the triangular matrix
rightside::boolean, optional, default=0: Multiply triangular matrix from the right to non-triangular one.
lower::boolean, optional, default=1: True if the triangular matrix is lower triangular, false if it is upper triangular.
alpha::double, optional, default=1: Scalar factor to be applied to the result.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._logical_and — Method.

_logical_and(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._logical_and_scalar — Method.

_logical_and_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._logical_or — Method.

_logical_or(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._logical_or_scalar — Method.

_logical_or_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._logical_xor — Method.

_logical_xor(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._logical_xor_scalar — Method.

_logical_xor_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._maximum_scalar — Method.

_maximum_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._minimum_scalar — Method.

_minimum_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._minus — Method.

_minus(lhs, rhs)

minus is an alias of elemwisesub.

Subtracts arguments element-wise.

The storage type of $elemwise_sub$ output depends on storage types of inputs

elemwisesub(rowsparse, rowsparse) = rowsparse
elemwise_sub(csr, csr) = csr
elemwise_sub(default, csr) = default
elemwise_sub(csr, default) = default
elemwise_sub(default, rsp) = default
elemwise_sub(rsp, default) = default
otherwise, $elemwise_sub$ generates output with default storage

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._minus_scalar — Method.

_minus_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._mod — Method.

_mod(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._mod_scalar — Method.

_mod_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._mp_adamw_update — Method.

_mp_adamw_update(weight, grad, mean, var, weight32, rescale_grad, lr, beta1, beta2, epsilon, wd, eta, clip_gradient)

Update function for multi-precision AdamW optimizer.

AdamW is seen as a modification of Adam by decoupling the weight decay from the optimization steps taken w.r.t. the loss function.

Adam update consists of the following steps, where g represents gradient and m, v are 1st and 2nd order moment estimates (mean and variance).

.. math::

gt = \nabla J(W)\ mt = \beta1 m{t-1} + (1 - \beta1) gt\ vt = \beta2 v + (1 - \beta2) gt^2\ Wt = W - \etat (\alpha \frac{ mt }{ \sqrt{ vt } + \epsilon } + wd W)

It updates the weights using::

m = beta1m + (1-beta1)grad v = beta2v + (1-beta2)(grad**2) w -= eta * (learning_rate * m / (sqrt(v) + epsilon) + w * wd)

Note that gradient is rescaled to grad = rescalegrad * grad. If rescalegrad is NaN, Inf, or 0, the update is skipped.

Defined in src/operator/contrib/adamw.cc:L57

Arguments

weight::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Weight
grad::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Gradient
mean::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Moving mean
var::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Moving variance
weight32::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Weight32
rescale_grad::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Rescale gradient to rescale_grad * grad. If NaN, Inf, or 0, the update is skipped.
lr::float, required: Learning rate
beta1::float, optional, default=0.899999976: The decay rate for the 1st moment estimates.
beta2::float, optional, default=0.999000013: The decay rate for the 2nd moment estimates.
epsilon::float, optional, default=9.99999994e-09: A small constant for numerical stability.
wd::float, optional, default=0: Weight decay augments the objective function with a regularization term that penalizes large weights. The penalty scales with the square of the magnitude of each weight.
eta::float, required: Learning rate schedule multiplier
clip_gradient::float, optional, default=-1: Clip gradient to the range of [-clipgradient, clipgradient] If clipgradient <= 0, gradient clipping is turned off. grad = max(min(grad, clipgradient), -clip_gradient).
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._mul — Method.

_mul(lhs, rhs)

mul is an alias of elemwisemul.

Multiplies arguments element-wise.

The storage type of $elemwise_mul$ output depends on storage types of inputs

elemwise_mul(default, default) = default
elemwisemul(rowsparse, rowsparse) = rowsparse
elemwisemul(default, rowsparse) = row_sparse
elemwisemul(rowsparse, default) = row_sparse
elemwise_mul(csr, csr) = csr
otherwise, $elemwise_mul$ generates output with default storage

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._mul_scalar — Method.

_mul_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Multiply an array with a scalar.

$_mul_scalar$ only operates on data array of input if input is sparse.

For example, if input of shape (100, 100) has only 2 non zero elements, i.e. input.data = [5, 6], scalar = nan, it will result output.data = [nan, nan] instead of 10000 nans.

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwisebinaryscalaropbasic.cc:L152

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._multi_adamw_update — Method.

_multi_adamw_update(data, lrs, beta1, beta2, epsilon, wds, etas, clip_gradient, num_weights)

Update function for AdamW optimizer.

AdamW is seen as a modification of Adam by decoupling the weight decay from the optimization steps taken w.r.t. the loss function.

Adam update consists of the following steps, where g represents gradient and m, v are 1st and 2nd order moment estimates (mean and variance).

.. math::

gt = \nabla J(W)\ mt = \beta1 m{t-1} + (1 - \beta1) gt\ vt = \beta2 v + (1 - \beta2) gt^2\ Wt = W - \etat (\alpha \frac{ mt }{ \sqrt{ vt } + \epsilon } + wd W)

It updates the weights using::

m = beta1m + (1-beta1)grad v = beta2v + (1-beta2)(grad**2) w -= eta * (learning_rate * m / (sqrt(v) + epsilon) + w * wd)

Note that gradient is rescaled to grad = rescalegrad * grad. If rescalegrad is NaN, Inf, or 0, the update is skipped.

Defined in src/operator/contrib/adamw.cc:L166

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: data
lrs::tuple of <float>, required: Learning rates
beta1::float, optional, default=0.899999976: The decay rate for the 1st moment estimates.
beta2::float, optional, default=0.999000013: The decay rate for the 2nd moment estimates.
epsilon::float, optional, default=9.99999994e-09: A small constant for numerical stability.
wds::tuple of <float>, required: Weight decay augments the objective function with a regularization term that penalizes large weights. The penalty scales with the square of the magnitude of each weight.
etas::tuple of <float>, required: Learning rates schedule multiplier
clip_gradient::float, optional, default=-1: Clip gradient to the range of [-clipgradient, clipgradient] If clipgradient <= 0, gradient clipping is turned off. grad = max(min(grad, clipgradient), -clip_gradient).
num_weights::int, optional, default='1': Number of updated weights.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._multi_lamb_update — Method.

_multi_lamb_update(data, learning_rates, beta1, beta2, epsilon, wds, rescale_grad, lower_bound, upper_bound, clip_gradient, bias_correction, step_count, num_tensors)

Compute the LAMB coefficients of multiple weights and grads"

Defined in src/operator/contrib/multi_lamb.cc:L175

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: data
learning_rates::tuple of <float>, required: List of learning rates
beta1::float, optional, default=0.899999976: Exponential decay rate for the first moment estimates.
beta2::float, optional, default=0.999000013: Exponential decay rate for the second moment estimates.
epsilon::float, optional, default=9.99999997e-07: Small value to avoid division by 0.
wds::tuple of <float>, required: List of Weight decays.Weight decay augments the objective function with a regularization term that penalizes large weights. The penalty scales with the square of the magnitude of each weight.
rescale_grad::float, optional, default=1: Gradient rescaling factor
lower_bound::float, optional, default=-1: Lower limit of norm of weight. If lower_bound <= 0, Lower limit is not set
upper_bound::float, optional, default=-1: Upper limit of norm of weight. If upper_bound <= 0, Upper limit is not set
clip_gradient::float, optional, default=-1: Clip gradient to the range of [-clipgradient, clipgradient] If clipgradient <= 0, gradient clipping is turned off. grad = max(min(grad, clipgradient), -clip_gradient).
bias_correction::boolean, optional, default=1: Whether to use bias correction.
step_count::Shape(tuple), required: Step count for each tensor
num_tensors::int, optional, default='1': Number of tensors
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._multi_mp_adamw_update — Method.

_multi_mp_adamw_update(data, lrs, beta1, beta2, epsilon, wds, etas, clip_gradient, num_weights)

Update function for multi-precision AdamW optimizer.

AdamW is seen as a modification of Adam by decoupling the weight decay from the optimization steps taken w.r.t. the loss function.

Adam update consists of the following steps, where g represents gradient and m, v are 1st and 2nd order moment estimates (mean and variance).

.. math::

gt = \nabla J(W)\ mt = \beta1 m{t-1} + (1 - \beta1) gt\ vt = \beta2 v + (1 - \beta2) gt^2\ Wt = W - \etat (\alpha \frac{ mt }{ \sqrt{ vt } + \epsilon } + wd W)

It updates the weights using::

m = beta1m + (1-beta1)grad v = beta2v + (1-beta2)(grad**2) w -= eta * (learning_rate * m / (sqrt(v) + epsilon) + w * wd)

Note that gradient is rescaled to grad = rescalegrad * grad. If rescalegrad is NaN, Inf, or 0, the update is skipped.

Defined in src/operator/contrib/adamw.cc:L222

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: data
lrs::tuple of <float>, required: Learning rates
beta1::float, optional, default=0.899999976: The decay rate for the 1st moment estimates.
beta2::float, optional, default=0.999000013: The decay rate for the 2nd moment estimates.
epsilon::float, optional, default=9.99999994e-09: A small constant for numerical stability.
wds::tuple of <float>, required: Weight decay augments the objective function with a regularization term that penalizes large weights. The penalty scales with the square of the magnitude of each weight.
etas::tuple of <float>, required: Learning rates schedule multiplier
clip_gradient::float, optional, default=-1: Clip gradient to the range of [-clipgradient, clipgradient] If clipgradient <= 0, gradient clipping is turned off. grad = max(min(grad, clipgradient), -clip_gradient).
num_weights::int, optional, default='1': Number of updated weights.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._multi_mp_lamb_update — Method.

_multi_mp_lamb_update(data, learning_rates, beta1, beta2, epsilon, wds, rescale_grad, lower_bound, upper_bound, clip_gradient, bias_correction, step_count, num_tensors)

Compute the LAMB coefficients of multiple weights and grads with Mix Precision"

Defined in src/operator/contrib/multi_lamb.cc:L213

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: data
learning_rates::tuple of <float>, required: List of learning rates
beta1::float, optional, default=0.899999976: Exponential decay rate for the first moment estimates.
beta2::float, optional, default=0.999000013: Exponential decay rate for the second moment estimates.
epsilon::float, optional, default=9.99999997e-07: Small value to avoid division by 0.
wds::tuple of <float>, required: List of Weight decays.Weight decay augments the objective function with a regularization term that penalizes large weights. The penalty scales with the square of the magnitude of each weight.
rescale_grad::float, optional, default=1: Gradient rescaling factor
lower_bound::float, optional, default=-1: Lower limit of norm of weight. If lower_bound <= 0, Lower limit is not set
upper_bound::float, optional, default=-1: Upper limit of norm of weight. If upper_bound <= 0, Upper limit is not set
clip_gradient::float, optional, default=-1: Clip gradient to the range of [-clipgradient, clipgradient] If clipgradient <= 0, gradient clipping is turned off. grad = max(min(grad, clipgradient), -clip_gradient).
bias_correction::boolean, optional, default=1: Whether to use bias correction.
step_count::Shape(tuple), required: Step count for each tensor
num_tensors::int, optional, default='1': Number of tensors
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._not_equal — Method.

_not_equal(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: first input
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._not_equal_scalar — Method.

_not_equal_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_all — Method.

_np_all(data, axis, keepdims)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
axis::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Axis or axes along which a sum is performed. The default, axis=None, will sum all of the elements of the input array. If axis is negative it counts from the last to the first axis.
keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set to True, the reduced axes are left in the result as dimension with size one.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_amax — Method.

_np_amax(a, axis, keepdims, initial)

npamax is an alias of npmax.

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npbroadcastreduceopvalue.cc:L169

Arguments

a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
axis::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Axis or axes along which a sum is performed. The default, axis=None, will sum all of the elements of the input array. If axis is negative it counts from the last to the first axis.
keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set to True, the reduced axes are left in the result as dimension with size one.
initial::double or None, optional, default=None: Starting value for the sum.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_amin — Method.

_np_amin(a, axis, keepdims, initial)

npamin is an alias of npmin.

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npbroadcastreduceopvalue.cc:L198

Arguments

a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
axis::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Axis or axes along which a sum is performed. The default, axis=None, will sum all of the elements of the input array. If axis is negative it counts from the last to the first axis.
keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set to True, the reduced axes are left in the result as dimension with size one.
initial::double or None, optional, default=None: Starting value for the sum.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_any — Method.

_np_any(data, axis, keepdims)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
axis::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Axis or axes along which a sum is performed. The default, axis=None, will sum all of the elements of the input array. If axis is negative it counts from the last to the first axis.
keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set to True, the reduced axes are left in the result as dimension with size one.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_atleast_1d — Method.

_np_atleast_1d(arys, num_args)

Note: npatleast1d takes variable number of positional inputs. So instead of calling as _npatleast1d([x, y, z], numargs=3), one should call via npatleast1d(x, y, z), and numargs will be determined automatically.

Arguments

arys::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: List of input arrays
num_args::int, required: Number of input arrays.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_atleast_2d — Method.

_np_atleast_2d(arys, num_args)

Note: npatleast2d takes variable number of positional inputs. So instead of calling as _npatleast2d([x, y, z], numargs=3), one should call via npatleast2d(x, y, z), and numargs will be determined automatically.

Arguments

arys::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: List of input arrays
num_args::int, required: Number of input arrays.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_atleast_3d — Method.

_np_atleast_3d(arys, num_args)

Note: npatleast3d takes variable number of positional inputs. So instead of calling as _npatleast3d([x, y, z], numargs=3), one should call via npatleast3d(x, y, z), and numargs will be determined automatically.

Arguments

arys::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: List of input arrays
num_args::int, required: Number of input arrays.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_copy — Method.

_np_copy(a)

Return an array copy of the given object.

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L47

Arguments

a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_cumsum — Method.

_np_cumsum(a, axis, dtype)

Return the cumulative sum of the elements along a given axis.

Defined in src/operator/numpy/np_cumsum.cc:L70

Arguments

a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
axis::int or None, optional, default='None': Axis along which the cumulative sum is computed. The default (None) is to compute the cumsum over the flattened array.
dtype::{None, 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8'},optional, default='None': Type of the returned array and of the accumulator in which the elements are summed. If dtype is not specified, it defaults to the dtype of a, unless a has an integer dtype with a precision less than that of the default platform integer. In that case, the default platform integer is used.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_diag — Method.

_np_diag(data, k)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
k::int, optional, default='0': Diagonal in question. The default is 0. Use k>0 for diagonals above the main diagonal, and k<0 for diagonals below the main diagonal.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_diagflat — Method.

_np_diagflat(data, k)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
k::int, optional, default='0': Diagonal in question. The default is 0. Use k>0 for diagonals above the main diagonal, and k<0 for diagonals below the main diagonal.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_diagonal — Method.

_np_diagonal(data, offset, axis1, axis2)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
offset::int, optional, default='0': Diagonal in question. The default is 0. Use k>0 for diagonals above the main diagonal, and k<0 for diagonals below the main diagonal. If input has shape (S0 S1) k must be between -S0 and S1
axis1::int, optional, default='0': The first axis of the sub-arrays of interest. Ignored when the input is a 1-D array.
axis2::int, optional, default='1': The second axis of the sub-arrays of interest. Ignored when the input is a 1-D array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_dot — Method.

_np_dot(a, b)

Dot product of two arrays. Specifically,

If both a and b are 1-D arrays, it is inner product of vectors.
If both a and b are 2-D arrays, it is matrix multiplication.
If either a or b is 0-D (scalar), it is equivalent to multiply and using numpy.multiply(a, b) or a * b is preferred.
If a is an N-D array and b is a 1-D array, it is a sum product over the last axis of a and b.
If a is an N-D array and b is an M-D array (where M>=2), it is a sum product over the last axis of a and the second-to-last axis of b:

Example ::

dot(a, b)[i,j,k,m] = sum(a[i,j,:] * b[k,:,m])

Defined in src/operator/numpy/np_dot.cc:L121

Arguments

a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input
b::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_max — Method.

_np_max(a, axis, keepdims, initial)

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npbroadcastreduceopvalue.cc:L169

Arguments

a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
axis::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Axis or axes along which a sum is performed. The default, axis=None, will sum all of the elements of the input array. If axis is negative it counts from the last to the first axis.
keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set to True, the reduced axes are left in the result as dimension with size one.
initial::double or None, optional, default=None: Starting value for the sum.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_min — Method.

_np_min(a, axis, keepdims, initial)

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npbroadcastreduceopvalue.cc:L198

Arguments

a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
axis::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Axis or axes along which a sum is performed. The default, axis=None, will sum all of the elements of the input array. If axis is negative it counts from the last to the first axis.
keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set to True, the reduced axes are left in the result as dimension with size one.
initial::double or None, optional, default=None: Starting value for the sum.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_moveaxis — Method.

_np_moveaxis(a, source, destination)

Move axes of an array to new positions. Other axes remain in their original order.

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npmatrixop.cc:L1263

Arguments

a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
source::Shape(tuple), required: Original positions of the axes to move. These must be unique.
destination::Shape(tuple), required: Destination positions for each of the original axes. These must also be unique.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_prod — Method.

_np_prod(axis, dtype, keepdims, initial, a)

Arguments

axis::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Axis or axes along which a sum is performed. The default, axis=None, will sum all of the elements of the input array. If axis is negative it counts from the last to the first axis.
dtype::{None, 'bool', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8'},optional, default='None': The type of the returned array and of the accumulator in which the elements are summed. The dtype of a is used by default unless a has an integer dtype of less precision than the default platform integer. In that case, if a is signed then the platform integer is used while if a is unsigned then an unsigned integer of the same precision as the platform integer is used.
keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set to True, the reduced axes are left in the result as dimension with size one.
initial::double or None, optional, default=None: Starting value for the sum.
a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_product — Method.

_np_product(axis, dtype, keepdims, initial, a)

npproduct is an alias of npprod.

Arguments

axis::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Axis or axes along which a sum is performed. The default, axis=None, will sum all of the elements of the input array. If axis is negative it counts from the last to the first axis.
dtype::{None, 'bool', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8'},optional, default='None': The type of the returned array and of the accumulator in which the elements are summed. The dtype of a is used by default unless a has an integer dtype of less precision than the default platform integer. In that case, if a is signed then the platform integer is used while if a is unsigned then an unsigned integer of the same precision as the platform integer is used.
keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set to True, the reduced axes are left in the result as dimension with size one.
initial::double or None, optional, default=None: Starting value for the sum.
a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_repeat — Method.

_np_repeat(data, repeats, axis)

nprepeat is an alias of repeat.

Repeats elements of an array. By default, $repeat$ flattens the input array into 1-D and then repeats the elements:: x = [[ 1, 2], [ 3, 4]] repeat(x, repeats=2) = [ 1., 1., 2., 2., 3., 3., 4., 4.] The parameter $axis$ specifies the axis along which to perform repeat:: repeat(x, repeats=2, axis=1) = [[ 1., 1., 2., 2.], [ 3., 3., 4., 4.]] repeat(x, repeats=2, axis=0) = [[ 1., 2.], [ 1., 2.], [ 3., 4.], [ 3., 4.]] repeat(x, repeats=2, axis=-1) = [[ 1., 1., 2., 2.], [ 3., 3., 4., 4.]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/matrix_op.cc:L743

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data array
repeats::int, required: The number of repetitions for each element.
axis::int or None, optional, default='None': The axis along which to repeat values. The negative numbers are interpreted counting from the backward. By default, use the flattened input array, and return a flat output array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_reshape — Method.

_np_reshape(a, newshape, order)

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npmatrixop.cc:L356

Arguments

a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Array to be reshaped.
newshape::Shape(tuple), required: The new shape should be compatible with the original shape. If an integer, then the result will be a 1-D array of that length. One shape dimension can be -1. In this case, the value is inferred from the length of the array and remaining dimensions.
order::string, optional, default='C': Read the elements of a using this index order, and place the elements into the reshaped array using this index order. 'C' means to read/write the elements using C-like index order, with the last axis index changing fastest, back to the first axis index changing slowest. Note that currently only C-like order is supported
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_roll — Method.

_np_roll(data, shift, axis)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
shift::Shape or None, optional, default=None: The number of places by which elements are shifted. If a tuple,then axis must be a tuple of the same size, and each of the given axes is shiftedby the corresponding number. If an int while axis is a tuple of ints, then the same value is used for all given axes.
axis::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Axis or axes along which elements are shifted. By default, the array is flattenedbefore shifting, after which the original shape is restored.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_sometrue — Method.

_np_sometrue(data, axis, keepdims)

npsometrue is an alias of npany.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
axis::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Axis or axes along which a sum is performed. The default, axis=None, will sum all of the elements of the input array. If axis is negative it counts from the last to the first axis.
keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set to True, the reduced axes are left in the result as dimension with size one.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_squeeze — Method.

_np_squeeze(a, axis)

Arguments

a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: data to squeeze
axis::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Selects a subset of the single-dimensional entries in the shape. If an axis is selected with shape entry greater than one, an error is raised.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_sum — Method.

_np_sum(a, axis, dtype, keepdims, initial)

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npbroadcastreduceopvalue.cc:L129

Arguments

a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
axis::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Axis or axes along which a sum is performed. The default, axis=None, will sum all of the elements of the input array. If axis is negative it counts from the last to the first axis.
dtype::{None, 'bool', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8'},optional, default='None': The type of the returned array and of the accumulator in which the elements are summed. The dtype of a is used by default unless a has an integer dtype of less precision than the default platform integer. In that case, if a is signed then the platform integer is used while if a is unsigned then an unsigned integer of the same precision as the platform integer is used.
keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set to True, the reduced axes are left in the result as dimension with size one.
initial::double or None, optional, default=None: Starting value for the sum.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_trace — Method.

_np_trace(data, offset, axis1, axis2)

Computes the sum of the diagonal elements of a matrix. Input is a tensor A of dimension n >= 2.

If n=2, we sum the diagonal elements. The result has shape ().

If n>2, trace is performed separately on the matrix defined by axis1 and axis2 for all inputs (batch mode).

Examples::

// Single matrix reduction A = [[1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 7.0]] trace(A) = 8.0

// Batch matrix reduction A = [[[1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 7.0]], [[3.0, 0], [0, 17.0]]] trace(A) = [1.0, 18.0]

Defined in src/operator/numpy/nptraceop.cc:L74

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
offset::int, optional, default='0': Offset of the diagonal from the main diagonal. Can be both positive and negative. Defaults to 0.
axis1::int, optional, default='0': Axes to be used as the first axis of the 2-D sub-arrays from which the diagonals should be taken. Defaults to 0.
axis2::int, optional, default='1': Axes to be used as the second axis of the 2-D sub-arrays from which the diagonals should be taken. Defaults to 1.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._np_transpose — Method.

_np_transpose(a, axes)

Arguments

a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
axes::Shape(tuple), optional, default=None: By default, reverse the dimensions, otherwise permute the axes according to the values given.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_Custom — Method.

_npi_Custom(data, op_type)

npiCustom is an alias of Custom.

Apply a custom operator implemented in a frontend language (like Python).

Custom operators should override required methods like forward and backward. The custom operator must be registered before it can be used. Please check the tutorial here: https://mxnet.incubator.apache.org/api/faq/new_op

Defined in src/operator/custom/custom.cc:L546

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: Input data for the custom operator.
op_type::string: Name of the custom operator. This is the name that is passed to mx.operator.register to register the operator.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_abs — Method.

_npi_abs(x)

npiabs is an alias of npiabsolute.

Returns element-wise absolute value of the input. Example:: absolute([-2, 0, 3]) = [2, 0, 3]

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L139

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_absolute — Method.

_npi_absolute(x)

Returns element-wise absolute value of the input. Example:: absolute([-2, 0, 3]) = [2, 0, 3]

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L139

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_add — Method.

_npi_add(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input to the function
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Second input to the function
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_add_scalar — Method.

_npi_add_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_arange — Method.

_npi_arange(start, stop, step, repeat, infer_range, ctx, dtype)

Arguments

start::double, required: Start of interval. The interval includes this value. The default start value is 0.
stop::double or None, optional, default=None: End of interval. The interval does not include this value, except in some cases where step is not an integer and floating point round-off affects the length of out.
step::double, optional, default=1: Spacing between values.
repeat::int, optional, default='1': The repeating time of all elements. E.g repeat=3, the element a will be repeated three times –> a, a, a.
infer_range::boolean, optional, default=0: When set to True, infer the stop position from the start, step, repeat, and output tensor size.
ctx::string, optional, default='': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned.Only used for imperative calls.
dtype::{'bfloat16', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='float32': Target data type.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_arccos — Method.

_npi_arccos(x)

Returns element-wise inverse cosine of the input array. The input should be in range [-1, 1]. The output is in the closed interval :math:[0, \pi] .. math:: arccos([-1, -.707, 0, .707, 1]) = [\pi, 3\pi/4, \pi/2, \pi/4, 0] The storage type of $arccos$ output is always dense

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L355

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_arccosh — Method.

_npi_arccosh(x)

Returns the element-wise inverse hyperbolic cosine of the input array, computed element-wise.

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L417

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_arcsin — Method.

_npi_arcsin(x)

Returns element-wise inverse sine of the input array. .. math:: arcsin([-1, -.707, 0, .707, 1]) = [-\pi/2, -\pi/4, 0, \pi/4, \pi/2]

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L344

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_arcsinh — Method.

_npi_arcsinh(x)

Returns the element-wise inverse hyperbolic sine of the input array, computed element-wise.

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L410

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_arctan — Method.

_npi_arctan(x)

Returns element-wise inverse tangent of the input array. .. math:: arctan([-1, 0, 1]) = [-\pi/4, 0, \pi/4]

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L363

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_arctan2 — Method.

_npi_arctan2(x1, x2)

Arguments

x1::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array
x2::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_arctan2_scalar — Method.

_npi_arctan2_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_arctanh — Method.

_npi_arctanh(x)

Returns the element-wise inverse hyperbolic tangent of the input array, computed element-wise.

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L424

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_argmax — Method.

_npi_argmax(data, axis, keepdims)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
axis::int or None, optional, default='None': The axis along which to perform the reduction. Negative values means indexing from right to left. $Requires axis to be set as int, because global reduction is not supported yet.$
keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set to True, the reduced axis is left in the result as dimension with size one.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_argmin — Method.

_npi_argmin(data, axis, keepdims)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
axis::int or None, optional, default='None': The axis along which to perform the reduction. Negative values means indexing from right to left. $Requires axis to be set as int, because global reduction is not supported yet.$
keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set to True, the reduced axis is left in the result as dimension with size one.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_argsort — Method.

_npi_argsort(data, axis, is_ascend, dtype)

npiargsort is an alias of argsort.

Returns the indices that would sort an input array along the given axis.

This function performs sorting along the given axis and returns an array of indices having same shape as an input array that index data in sorted order.

Examples::

x = [[ 0.3, 0.2, 0.4], [ 0.1, 0.3, 0.2]]

// sort along axis -1 argsort(x) = [[ 1., 0., 2.], [ 0., 2., 1.]]

// sort along axis 0 argsort(x, axis=0) = [[ 1., 0., 1.] [ 0., 1., 0.]]

// flatten and then sort argsort(x, axis=None) = [ 3., 1., 5., 0., 4., 2.]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/ordering_op.cc:L184

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array
axis::int or None, optional, default='-1': Axis along which to sort the input tensor. If not given, the flattened array is used. Default is -1.
is_ascend::boolean, optional, default=1: Whether to sort in ascending or descending order.
dtype::{'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'uint8'},optional, default='float32': DType of the output indices. It is only valid when ret_typ is "indices" or "both". An error will be raised if the selected data type cannot precisely represent the indices.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_around — Method.

_npi_around(x, decimals)

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
decimals::int, optional, default='0': Number of decimal places to round to.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_average — Method.

_npi_average(a, weights, axis, returned, weighted)

Arguments

a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
weights::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The weights to calculate average
axis::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Axis or axes along which a average is performed. The default, axis=None, will average all of the elements of the input array. If axis is negative it counts from the last to the first axis.
returned::boolean, optional, default=0: If True, the tuple (average, sumofweights) is returned,otherwise only the average is returned.If weights=None, sumofweights is equivalent tothe number of elements over which the average is taken.
weighted::boolean, optional, default=1: Auxiliary flag to deal with none weights.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_backward_ediff1d — Method.

_npi_backward_ediff1d()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_backward_nan_to_num — Method.

_npi_backward_nan_to_num()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_backward_polyval — Method.

_npi_backward_polyval()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_bernoulli — Method.

_npi_bernoulli(input1, prob, logit, size, ctx, dtype, is_logit)

Arguments

input1::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
prob::float or None, required:
logit::float or None, required:
size::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Output shape. If the given shape is, e.g., (m, n, k), then m * n * k samples are drawn. Default is None, in which case a single value is returned.
ctx::string, optional, default='cpu': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned. Only used for imperative calls.
dtype::{'bool', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'uint8'},optional, default='float32': DType of the output in case this can't be inferred. Defaults to float32 if not defined (dtype=None).
is_logit::boolean, required:
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_bincount — Method.

_npi_bincount(data, weights, minlength, has_weights)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Data
weights::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Weights
minlength::int, optional, default='0': A minimum number of bins for the output arrayIf minlength is specified, there will be at least thisnumber of bins in the output array
has_weights::boolean, optional, default=0: Determine whether Bincount has weights.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_bitwise_and — Method.

_npi_bitwise_and(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input to the function
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Second input to the function
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_bitwise_and_scalar — Method.

_npi_bitwise_and_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_bitwise_not — Method.

_npi_bitwise_not(x)

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_bitwise_or — Method.

_npi_bitwise_or(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input to the function
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Second input to the function
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_bitwise_or_scalar — Method.

_npi_bitwise_or_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_bitwise_xor — Method.

_npi_bitwise_xor(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input to the function
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Second input to the function
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_bitwise_xor_scalar — Method.

_npi_bitwise_xor_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_blackman — Method.

_npi_blackman(M, ctx, dtype)

Return the Blackman window.The Blackman window is a taper formed by using a weighted cosine.

Arguments

M::, optional, default=None: Number of points in the output window. If zero or less, an empty array is returned.
ctx::string, optional, default='': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned.Only used for imperative calls.
dtype::{'bfloat16', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='float32': Data-type of the returned array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_boolean_mask — Method.

_npi_boolean_mask(data, index, axis)

npibooleanmask is an alias of _contribboolean_mask.

Given an n-d NDArray data, and a 1-d NDArray index, the operator produces an un-predeterminable shaped n-d NDArray out, which stands for the rows in x where the corresonding element in index is non-zero.

data = mx.nd.array([[1, 2, 3],[4, 5, 6],[7, 8, 9]]) index = mx.nd.array([0, 1, 0]) out = mx.nd.contrib.boolean_mask(data, index) out

[[4. 5. 6.]]

Defined in src/operator/contrib/boolean_mask.cc:L195

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Data
index::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Mask
axis::int, optional, default='0': An integer that represents the axis in NDArray to mask from.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_boolean_mask_assign_scalar — Method.

_npi_boolean_mask_assign_scalar(data, mask, value, start_axis)

Scalar version of boolean assign

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npbooleanmask_assign.cc:L284

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: input
mask::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: mask
value::float: value to be assigned to masked positions
start_axis::int: starting axis of boolean mask
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_boolean_mask_assign_tensor — Method.

_npi_boolean_mask_assign_tensor(data, mask, value, start_axis)

Tensor version of boolean assign

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npbooleanmask_assign.cc:L309

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: input
mask::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: mask
value::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: assignment
start_axis::int: starting axis of boolean mask
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_broadcast_to — Method.

_npi_broadcast_to(array, shape)

Arguments

array::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
shape::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: The shape of the desired array. We can set the dim to zero if it's same as the original. E.g A = broadcast_to(B, shape=(10, 0, 0)) has the same meaning as A = broadcast_axis(B, axis=0, size=10).
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_cast — Method.

_npi_cast(data, dtype)

npicast is an alias of Cast.

Casts all elements of the input to a new type.

.. note:: $Cast$ is deprecated. Use $cast$ instead.

Example::

cast([0.9, 1.3], dtype='int32') = [0, 1] cast([1e20, 11.1], dtype='float16') = [inf, 11.09375] cast([300, 11.1, 10.9, -1, -3], dtype='uint8') = [44, 11, 10, 255, 253]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwiseunaryop_basic.cc:L664

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input.
dtype::{'bfloat16', 'bool', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8', 'uint8'}, required: Output data type.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_cbrt — Method.

_npi_cbrt(x)

Return the cube-root of an array, element-wise. Example:: cbrt([1, 8, -125]) = [1, 2, -5]

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L232

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_ceil — Method.

_npi_ceil(x)

Return the ceiling of the input, element-wise. The ceil of the scalar x is the smallest integer i, such that i >= x. Example:: ceil([-1.7, -1.5, -0.2, 0.2, 1.5, 1.7, 2.0]) = [-1., -1., -0., 1., 2., 2., 2.]

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L165

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_choice — Method.

_npi_choice(input1, input2, a, size, ctx, replace, weighted)

random choice

Arguments

input1::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
input2::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
a::, required:
size::, required:
ctx::string, optional, default='cpu':
replace::boolean, optional, default=1:
weighted::boolean, optional, default=0:
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_cholesky — Method.

_npi_cholesky(A)

Defined in src/operator/numpy/linalg/np_potrf.cc:L46

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of input matrices to be decomposed
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_clip — Method.

_npi_clip(data, a_min, a_max)

npiclip is an alias of clip.

Clips (limits) the values in an array. Given an interval, values outside the interval are clipped to the interval edges. Clipping $x$ between a_min and a_max would be:: .. math:: clip(x, amin, amax) = \max(\min(x, amax), amin)) Example:: x = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] clip(x,1,8) = [ 1., 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., 7., 8., 8.] The storage type of $clip$ output depends on storage types of inputs and the amin, amax parameter values:

clip(default) = default
clip(rowsparse, amin <= 0, amax >= 0) = rowsparse
clip(csr, amin <= 0, amax >= 0) = csr
clip(rowsparse, amin < 0, a_max < 0) = default
clip(rowsparse, amin > 0, a_max > 0) = default
clip(csr, amin < 0, amax < 0) = csr
clip(csr, amin > 0, amax > 0) = csr

Defined in src/operator/tensor/matrix_op.cc:L676

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input array.
a_min::float, required: Minimum value
a_max::float, required: Maximum value
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_column_stack — Method.

_npi_column_stack(data, num_args)

Note: npicolumnstack takes variable number of positional inputs. So instead of calling as _npicolumnstack([x, y, z], numargs=3), one should call via npicolumnstack(x, y, z), and numargs will be determined automatically.

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npmatrixop.cc:L865

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: List of arrays to column_stack
num_args::int, required: Number of inputs to be column stacked
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_concatenate — Method.

_npi_concatenate(data, num_args, dim)

Note: npiconcatenate takes variable number of positional inputs. So instead of calling as npiconcatenate([x, y, z], numargs=3), one should call via _npiconcatenate(x, y, z), and num_args will be determined automatically.

Join a sequence of arrays along an existing axis.

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npmatrixop.cc:L677

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: List of arrays to concatenate
num_args::int, required: Number of inputs to be concated.
dim::int, optional, default='1': the dimension to be concated.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_copysign — Method.

_npi_copysign(lhs, rhs)

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwisebroadcastopextended.cc:L47

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input to the function
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Second input to the function
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_copysign_scalar — Method.

_npi_copysign_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_copyto — Method.

_npi_copyto(data)

npicopyto is an alias of _copyto.

Arguments

data::NDArray: input data
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_cos — Method.

_npi_cos(x)

Computes the element-wise cosine of the input array. .. math:: cos([0, \pi/4, \pi/2]) = [1, 0.707, 0]

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L328

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_cosh — Method.

_npi_cosh(x)

Returns the hyperbolic cosine of the input array, computed element-wise. .. math:: cosh(x) = 0.5\times(exp(x) + exp(-x))

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L395

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_cvimdecode — Method.

_npi_cvimdecode(buf, flag, to_rgb)

npicvimdecode is an alias of _cvimdecode.

Decode image with OpenCV. Note: return image in RGB by default, instead of OpenCV's default BGR.

Arguments

buf::NDArray: Buffer containing binary encoded image
flag::int, optional, default='1': Convert decoded image to grayscale (0) or color (1).
to_rgb::boolean, optional, default=1: Whether to convert decoded image to mxnet's default RGB format (instead of opencv's default BGR).
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_cvimread — Method.

_npi_cvimread(filename, flag, to_rgb)

npicvimread is an alias of _cvimread.

Read and decode image with OpenCV. Note: return image in RGB by default, instead of OpenCV's default BGR.

Arguments

filename::string, required: Name of the image file to be loaded.
flag::int, optional, default='1': Convert decoded image to grayscale (0) or color (1).
to_rgb::boolean, optional, default=1: Whether to convert decoded image to mxnet's default RGB format (instead of opencv's default BGR).
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_cvimresize — Method.

_npi_cvimresize(src, w, h, interp)

npicvimresize is an alias of _cvimresize.

Resize image with OpenCV.

Arguments

src::NDArray: source image
w::int, required: Width of resized image.
h::int, required: Height of resized image.
interp::int, optional, default='1': Interpolation method (default=cv2.INTER_LINEAR).
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_degrees — Method.

_npi_degrees(x)

Converts each element of the input array from radians to degrees. .. math:: degrees([0, \pi/2, \pi, 3\pi/2, 2\pi]) = [0, 90, 180, 270, 360]

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L371

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_delete — Method.

_npi_delete(arr, obj, start, stop, step, int_ind, axis)

Delete values along the given axis before the given indices.

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npdeleteop.cc:L71

Arguments

arr::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
obj::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
start::int or None, optional, default='None': If 'obj' is slice, 'start' is one of it's arguments.
stop::int or None, optional, default='None': If 'obj' is slice, 'stop' is one of it's arguments.
step::int or None, optional, default='None': If 'obj' is slice, 'step' is one of it's arguments.
int_ind::int or None, optional, default='None': If 'obj' is int, 'int_ind' is the index before which'values' is inserted
axis::int or None, optional, default='None': Axis along which to insert values.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_det — Method.

_npi_det(A)

npidet is an alias of linalgdet.

Compute the determinant of a matrix. Input is a tensor A of dimension n >= 2.

If n=2, A is a square matrix. We compute:

out = det(A)

If n>2, det is performed separately on the trailing two dimensions for all inputs (batch mode).

.. note:: The operator supports float32 and float64 data types only. .. note:: There is no gradient backwarded when A is non-invertible (which is equivalent to det(A) = 0) because zero is rarely hit upon in float point computation and the Jacobi's formula on determinant gradient is not computationally efficient when A is non-invertible.

Examples::

Single matrix determinant A = [[1., 4.], [2., 3.]] det(A) = [-5.]

Batch matrix determinant A = [[[1., 4.], [2., 3.]], [[2., 3.], [1., 4.]]] det(A) = [-5., 5.]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/la_op.cc:L974

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of square matrix
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_diag_indices_from — Method.

_npi_diag_indices_from(data)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_diff — Method.

_npi_diff(a, n, axis)

Arguments

a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
n::int, optional, default='1': The number of times values are differenced. If zero, the input is returned as-is.
axis::int, optional, default='-1': Axis along which the cumulative sum is computed. The default (None) is to compute the diff over the flattened array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_dsplit — Method.

_npi_dsplit(data, indices, axis, squeeze_axis, sections)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
indices::Shape(tuple), required: Indices of splits. The elements should denote the boundaries of at which split is performed along the axis.
axis::int, optional, default='1': Axis along which to split.
squeeze_axis::boolean, optional, default=0: If true, Removes the axis with length 1 from the shapes of the output arrays. Note that setting squeeze_axis to $true$ removes axis with length 1 only along the axis which it is split. Also squeeze_axis can be set to $true$ only if $input.shape[axis] == num_outputs$.
sections::int, optional, default='0': Number of sections if equally splitted. Default to 0 which means split by indices.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_dstack — Method.

_npi_dstack(data, num_args, dim)

Note: npidstack takes variable number of positional inputs. So instead of calling as npidstack([x, y, z], numargs=3), one should call via _npidstack(x, y, z), and num_args will be determined automatically.

Stack tensors in sequence depthwise (in third dimension)

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npmatrixop.cc:L1080

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: List of arrays to concatenate
num_args::int, required: Number of inputs to be concated.
dim::int, optional, default='1': the dimension to be concated.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_ediff1d — Method.

_npi_ediff1d(input1, input2, input3, to_begin_arr_given, to_end_arr_given, to_begin_scalar, to_end_scalar)

Arguments

input1::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
input2::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
input3::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
to_begin_arr_given::boolean, optional, default=0: To determine whether the to_begin parameter is an array.
to_end_arr_given::boolean, optional, default=0: To determine whether the to_end parameter is an array.
to_begin_scalar::double or None, optional, default=None: If the to_beginis a scalar, the value of this parameter.
to_end_scalar::double or None, optional, default=None: If the to_endis a scalar, the value of this parameter.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_eig — Method.

_npi_eig(A)

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of square matrix
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_eigh — Method.

_npi_eigh(A, UPLO)

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of real matrices
UPLO::, optional, default=L: Specifies whether the calculation is done with the lower or upper triangular part.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_eigvals — Method.

_npi_eigvals(A)

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of square matrix
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_eigvalsh — Method.

_npi_eigvalsh(A, UPLO)

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of square matrix
UPLO::, optional, default=L: Specifies whether the calculation is done with the lower or upper triangular part.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_einsum — Method.

_npi_einsum(data, num_args, subscripts, optimize)

Note: npieinsum takes variable number of positional inputs. So instead of calling as npieinsum([x, y, z], numargs=3), one should call via _npieinsum(x, y, z), and num_args will be determined automatically.

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npeinsumop.cc:L314

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: List of eimsum operands
num_args::int, required: Number of input arrays.
subscripts::string, optional, default='': Specifies the subscripts for summation as comma separated list of subscript labels. An implicit (classical Einstein summation) calculation is performed unless the explicit indicator '->' is included as well as subscript labels of the precise output form.
optimize::int, optional, default='0':
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_equal — Method.

_npi_equal(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input to the function
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Second input to the function
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_equal_scalar — Method.

_npi_equal_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input to the function
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_exp — Method.

_npi_exp(x)

Calculate the exponential of all elements in the input array. Example:: exp([0, 1, 2]) = [1., 2.71828175, 7.38905621]

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L240

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_expand_dims — Method.

_npi_expand_dims(data, axis)

npiexpanddims is an alias of expanddims.

Inserts a new axis of size 1 into the array shape For example, given $x$ with shape $(2,3,4)$, then $expand_dims(x, axis=1)$ will return a new array with shape $(2,1,3,4)$.

Defined in src/operator/tensor/matrix_op.cc:L394

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
axis::int, required: Position where new axis is to be inserted. Suppose that the input NDArray's dimension is ndim, the range of the inserted axis is [-ndim, ndim]
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_expm1 — Method.

_npi_expm1(x)

Calculate $exp(x) - 1$ for all elements in the array.

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L287

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_exponential — Method.

_npi_exponential(input1, scale, size, ctx)

Numpy behavior exponential

Arguments

input1::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
scale::float or None, optional, default=1:
size::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Output shape. If the given shape is, e.g., (m, n, k), then m * n * k samples are drawn. Default is None, in which case a single value is returned.
ctx::string, optional, default='cpu': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned. Only used for imperative calls.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_eye — Method.

_npi_eye(N, M, k, ctx, dtype)

Return a 2-D array with ones on the diagonal and zeros elsewhere.

Arguments

N::long, required: Number of rows in the output.
M::, optional, default=None: Number of columns in the output. If None, defaults to N.
k::long, optional, default=0: Index of the diagonal. 0 (the default) refers to the main diagonal,a positive value refers to an upper diagonal.and a negative value to a lower diagonal.
ctx::string, optional, default='': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned.Only used for imperative calls.
dtype::{'bfloat16', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='float32': Data-type of the returned array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_fix — Method.

_npi_fix(x)

Round to nearest integer towards zero. Round an array of floats element-wise to nearest integer towards zero. The rounded values are returned as floats. Example:: fix([-2.1, -1.9, 1.9, 2.1]) = [-2., -1., 1., 2.]

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L208

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_flip — Method.

_npi_flip(data, axis)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input data array
axis::Shape(tuple), required: The axis which to flip elements.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_floor — Method.

_npi_floor(x)

Return the floor of the input, element-wise. The floor of the scalar x is the largest integer i, such that i <= x. Example:: floor([-1.7, -1.5, -0.2, 0.2, 1.5, 1.7, 2.0]) = [-2., -2., -1., 0., 1., 1., 2.]

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L174

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_full — Method.

_npi_full(shape, ctx, dtype, value)

npifull is an alias of _full.

fill target with a scalar value

Arguments

shape::Shape(tuple), optional, default=None: The shape of the output
ctx::string, optional, default='': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned.Only used for imperative calls.
dtype::{'bfloat16', 'bool', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='float32': Target data type.
value::double, required: Value with which to fill newly created tensor
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_full_like — Method.

_npi_full_like(a, fill_value, ctx, dtype)

Arguments

a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The shape and data-type of a define these same attributes of the returned array.
fill_value::double, required: Value with which to fill newly created tensor
ctx::string, optional, default='': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned.Only used for imperative calls.
dtype::{None, 'bfloat16', 'bool', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='None': Target data type.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_gamma — Method.

_npi_gamma(input1, input2, shape, scale, size, ctx, dtype)

Numpy behavior gamma

Arguments

input1::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
input2::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
shape::float or None, required:
scale::float or None, required:
size::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Output shape. If the given shape is, e.g., (m, n, k), then m * n * k samples are drawn. Default is None, in which case a single value is returned.
ctx::string, optional, default='cpu': Context of output, in format xpu|xpu|xpu_pinned. Only used for imperative calls.
dtype::{'float16', 'float32', 'float64'},optional, default='float32': DType of the output in case this can't be inferred. Defaults to float32 if not defined (dtype=None).
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_gather_nd — Method.

_npi_gather_nd(data, indices)

npigathernd is an alias of gathernd.

Gather elements or slices from data and store to a tensor whose shape is defined by indices.

Given data with shape (X_0, X_1, ..., X_{N-1}) and indices with shape (M, Y_0, ..., Y_{K-1}), the output will have shape (Y_0, ..., Y_{K-1}, X_M, ..., X_{N-1}), where M <= N. If M == N, output shape will simply be (Y_0, ..., Y_{K-1}).

The elements in output is defined as follows::

output[y0, ..., y, xM, ..., x] = data[indices[0, y0, ..., y], ..., indices[M-1, y0, ..., y], xM, ..., x]

Examples::

data = [[0, 1], [2, 3]] indices = [[1, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]] gather_nd(data, indices) = [2, 3, 0]

data = [[[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[5, 6], [7, 8]]] indices = [[0, 1], [1, 0]] gather_nd(data, indices) = [[3, 4], [5, 6]]

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: data
indices::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: indices
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_greater — Method.

_npi_greater(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input to the function
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Second input to the function
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_greater_equal — Method.

_npi_greater_equal(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input to the function
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Second input to the function
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_greater_equal_scalar — Method.

_npi_greater_equal_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input to the function
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_greater_scalar — Method.

_npi_greater_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input to the function
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_gumbel — Method.

_npi_gumbel(input1, input2, loc, scale, size, ctx)

Arguments

input1::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
input2::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
loc::float or None, required:
scale::float or None, required:
size::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Output shape. If the given shape is, e.g., (m, n, k), then m * n * k samples are drawn. Default is None, in which case a single value is returned.
ctx::string, optional, default='cpu': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned. Only used for imperative calls.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_hamming — Method.

_npi_hamming(M, ctx, dtype)

Return the Hamming window.The Hamming window is a taper formed by using a weighted cosine.

Arguments

M::, optional, default=None: Number of points in the output window. If zero or less, an empty array is returned.
ctx::string, optional, default='': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned.Only used for imperative calls.
dtype::{'bfloat16', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='float32': Data-type of the returned array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_hanning — Method.

_npi_hanning(M, ctx, dtype)

Return the Hanning window.The Hanning window is a taper formed by using a weighted cosine.

Arguments

M::, optional, default=None: Number of points in the output window. If zero or less, an empty array is returned.
ctx::string, optional, default='': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned.Only used for imperative calls.
dtype::{'bfloat16', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='float32': Data-type of the returned array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_histogram — Method.

_npi_histogram(data, bins, bin_cnt, range)

npihistogram is an alias of _histogram.

This operators implements the histogram function.

Example:: x = [[0, 1], [2, 2], [3, 4]] histo, binedges = histogram(data=x, binbounds=[], bincnt=5, range=(0,5)) histo = [1, 1, 2, 1, 1] binedges = [0., 1., 2., 3., 4.] histo, binedges = histogram(data=x, binbounds=[0., 2.1, 3.]) histo = [4, 1]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/histogram.cc:L137

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
bins::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
bin_cnt::int or None, optional, default='None': Number of bins for uniform case
range::, optional, default=None: The lower and upper range of the bins. if not provided, range is simply (a.min(), a.max()). values outside the range are ignored. the first element of the range must be less than or equal to the second. range affects the automatic bin computation as well. while bin width is computed to be optimal based on the actual data within range, the bin count will fill the entire range including portions containing no data.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_hsplit — Method.

_npi_hsplit(data, indices, axis, squeeze_axis, sections)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
indices::Shape(tuple), required: Indices of splits. The elements should denote the boundaries of at which split is performed along the axis.
axis::int, optional, default='1': Axis along which to split.
squeeze_axis::boolean, optional, default=0: If true, Removes the axis with length 1 from the shapes of the output arrays. Note that setting squeeze_axis to $true$ removes axis with length 1 only along the axis which it is split. Also squeeze_axis can be set to $true$ only if $input.shape[axis] == num_outputs$.
sections::int, optional, default='0': Number of sections if equally splitted. Default to 0 which means split by indices.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_hsplit_backward — Method.

_npi_hsplit_backward()

Arguments

name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_hstack — Method.

_npi_hstack(data, num_args, dim)

Note: npihstack takes variable number of positional inputs. So instead of calling as npihstack([x, y, z], numargs=3), one should call via _npihstack(x, y, z), and num_args will be determined automatically.

Stack tensors horizontally (in second dimension)

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npmatrixop.cc:L1042

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode[]: List of arrays to concatenate
num_args::int, required: Number of inputs to be concated.
dim::int, optional, default='1': the dimension to be concated.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_hypot — Method.

_npi_hypot(x1, x2)

Arguments

x1::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array
x2::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_hypot_scalar — Method.

_npi_hypot_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

npihypotscalar is an alias of _hypotscalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_identity — Method.

_npi_identity(shape, ctx, dtype)

Return a new identity array of given shape, type, and context.

Arguments

shape::Shape(tuple), optional, default=[]: The shape of the output
ctx::string, optional, default='': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned.Only used for imperative calls.
dtype::{'bfloat16', 'bool', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='float32': Target data type.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_indices — Method.

_npi_indices(dimensions, dtype, ctx)

Return an array representing the indices of a grid.

Arguments

dimensions::Shape(tuple), required: The shape of the grid.
dtype::{'bfloat16', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='int32': Target data type.
ctx::string, optional, default='': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned.Only used for imperative calls.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_insert_scalar — Method.

_npi_insert_scalar(arr, values, val, start, stop, step, int_ind, axis)

Insert values along the given axis before the given indices.

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npinsertop_scalar.cc:L105

Arguments

arr::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
values::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
val::double or None, optional, default=None: A scaler to be inserted into 'array'
start::int or None, optional, default='None': If 'obj' is slice, 'start' is one of it's arguments.
stop::int or None, optional, default='None': If 'obj' is slice, 'stop' is one of it's arguments.
step::int or None, optional, default='None': If 'obj' is slice, 'step' is one of it's arguments.
int_ind::int or None, optional, default='None': If 'obj' is int, 'int_ind' is the index before which'values' is inserted
axis::int or None, optional, default='None': Axis along which to insert 'values'.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_insert_slice — Method.

_npi_insert_slice(arr, values, val, start, stop, step, int_ind, axis)

Insert values along the given axis before the given indices.

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npinsertop_slice.cc:L131

Arguments

arr::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
values::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
val::double or None, optional, default=None: A scaler to be inserted into 'array'
start::int or None, optional, default='None': If 'obj' is slice, 'start' is one of it's arguments.
stop::int or None, optional, default='None': If 'obj' is slice, 'stop' is one of it's arguments.
step::int or None, optional, default='None': If 'obj' is slice, 'step' is one of it's arguments.
int_ind::int or None, optional, default='None': If 'obj' is int, 'int_ind' is the index before which'values' is inserted
axis::int or None, optional, default='None': Axis along which to insert 'values'.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_insert_tensor — Method.

_npi_insert_tensor(arr, values, obj, val, start, stop, step, int_ind, axis)

Insert values along the given axis before the given indices. Indices is tensor and ndim > 0.

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npinsertop_tensor.cc:L121

Arguments

arr::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
values::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
obj::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Input ndarray
val::double or None, optional, default=None: A scaler to be inserted into 'array'
start::int or None, optional, default='None': If 'obj' is slice, 'start' is one of it's arguments.
stop::int or None, optional, default='None': If 'obj' is slice, 'stop' is one of it's arguments.
step::int or None, optional, default='None': If 'obj' is slice, 'step' is one of it's arguments.
int_ind::int or None, optional, default='None': If 'obj' is int, 'int_ind' is the index before which'values' is inserted
axis::int or None, optional, default='None': Axis along which to insert 'values'.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_inv — Method.

_npi_inv(A)

npiinv is an alias of linalginverse.

Compute the inverse of a matrix. Input is a tensor A of dimension n >= 2.

If n=2, A is a square matrix. We compute:

out = A\ :sup:-1

If n>2, inverse is performed separately on the trailing two dimensions for all inputs (batch mode).

.. note:: The operator supports float32 and float64 data types only.

Examples::

Single matrix inverse A = [[1., 4.], [2., 3.]] inverse(A) = [[-0.6, 0.8], [0.4, -0.2]]

Batch matrix inverse A = [[[1., 4.], [2., 3.]], [[1., 3.], [2., 4.]]] inverse(A) = [[[-0.6, 0.8], [0.4, -0.2]], [[-2., 1.5], [1., -0.5]]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/la_op.cc:L919

Arguments

A::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Tensor of square matrix
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_isfinite — Method.

_npi_isfinite(x)

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_isinf — Method.

_npi_isinf(x)

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_isnan — Method.

_npi_isnan(x)

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_isneginf — Method.

_npi_isneginf(x)

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_isposinf — Method.

_npi_isposinf(x)

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_lcm — Method.

_npi_lcm(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input to the function
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Second input to the function
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_lcm_scalar — Method.

_npi_lcm_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_ldexp — Method.

_npi_ldexp(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input to the function
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Second input to the function
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_ldexp_scalar — Method.

_npi_ldexp_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_less — Method.

_npi_less(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input to the function
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Second input to the function
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_less_equal — Method.

_npi_less_equal(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input to the function
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Second input to the function
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_less_equal_scalar — Method.

_npi_less_equal_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input to the function
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_less_scalar — Method.

_npi_less_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input to the function
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_linspace — Method.

_npi_linspace(start, stop, step, repeat, infer_range, ctx, dtype)

npilinspace is an alias of _linspace.

Return evenly spaced numbers over a specified interval. Similar to Numpy

Arguments

start::double, required: Start of interval. The interval includes this value. The default start value is 0.
stop::double or None, optional, default=None: End of interval. The interval does not include this value, except in some cases where step is not an integer and floating point round-off affects the length of out.
step::double, optional, default=1: Spacing between values.
repeat::int, optional, default='1': The repeating time of all elements. E.g repeat=3, the element a will be repeated three times –> a, a, a.
infer_range::boolean, optional, default=0: When set to True, infer the stop position from the start, step, repeat, and output tensor size.
ctx::string, optional, default='': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned.Only used for imperative calls.
dtype::{'bfloat16', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='float32': Target data type.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_log — Method.

_npi_log(x)

Returns element-wise Natural logarithmic value of the input. The natural logarithm is logarithm in base e, so that $log(exp(x)) = x$

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L247

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_log10 — Method.

_npi_log10(x)

Returns element-wise Base-10 logarithmic value of the input. $10**log10(x) = x$

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L268

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_log1p — Method.

_npi_log1p(x)

Return the natural logarithm of one plus the input array, element-wise. Calculates $log(1 + x)$.

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L282

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_log2 — Method.

_npi_log2(x)

Returns element-wise Base-2 logarithmic value of the input. $2**log2(x) = x$

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npelemwiseunaryopbasic.cc:L275

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_logical_not — Method.

_npi_logical_not(x)

Arguments

x::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input array.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_logistic — Method.

_npi_logistic(input1, input2, loc, scale, size, ctx)

Arguments

input1::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
input2::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
loc::float or None, required:
scale::float or None, required:
size::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Output shape. If the given shape is, e.g., (m, n, k), then m * n * k samples are drawn. Default is None, in which case a single value is returned.
ctx::string, optional, default='cpu': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned. Only used for imperative calls.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_logspace — Method.

_npi_logspace(start, stop, num, endpoint, base, ctx, dtype)

Return numbers spaced evenly on a log scale.

Arguments

start::double, required: The starting value of the sequence.
stop::double, required: The ending value of the sequence
num::int, required: Number of samples to generate. Must be non-negative.
endpoint::boolean, optional, default=1: If True, stop is the last sample. Otherwise, it is not included.
base::double, optional, default=10: The base of the log space. The step size between the elements in ln(samples) / ln(base) (or log_base(samples)) is uniform.
ctx::string, optional, default='': Context of output, in format cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned.Only used for imperative calls.
dtype::{'bfloat16', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8', 'uint8'},optional, default='float32': Target data type.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_matmul — Method.

_npi_matmul(a, b)

Defined in src/operator/numpy/npmatmulop.cc:L140

Arguments

a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input
b::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Second input
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_maximum — Method.

_npi_maximum(lhs, rhs)

npimaximum is an alias of broadcast_maximum.

Returns element-wise maximum of the input arrays with broadcasting.

This function compares two input arrays and returns a new array having the element-wise maxima.

Example::

x = [[ 1., 1., 1.], [ 1., 1., 1.]]

y = [[ 0.], [ 1.]]

broadcast_maximum(x, y) = [[ 1., 1., 1.], [ 1., 1., 1.]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwisebinarybroadcastopextended.cc:L80

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input to the function
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Second input to the function
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_maximum_scalar — Method.

_npi_maximum_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

npimaximumscalar is an alias of _maximumscalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_mean — Method.

_npi_mean(a, axis, dtype, keepdims, initial)

Arguments

a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: The input
axis::Shape or None, optional, default=None: Axis or axes along which a sum is performed. The default, axis=None, will sum all of the elements of the input array. If axis is negative it counts from the last to the first axis.
dtype::{None, 'bool', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'int8'},optional, default='None': The type of the returned array and of the accumulator in which the elements are summed. The dtype of a is used by default unless a has an integer dtype of less precision than the default platform integer. In that case, if a is signed then the platform integer is used while if a is unsigned then an unsigned integer of the same precision as the platform integer is used.
keepdims::boolean, optional, default=0: If this is set to True, the reduced axes are left in the result as dimension with size one.
initial::double or None, optional, default=None: Starting value for the sum.
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_minimum — Method.

_npi_minimum(lhs, rhs)

npiminimum is an alias of broadcast_minimum.

Returns element-wise minimum of the input arrays with broadcasting.

This function compares two input arrays and returns a new array having the element-wise minima.

Example::

x = [[ 1., 1., 1.], [ 1., 1., 1.]]

y = [[ 0.], [ 1.]]

broadcast_maximum(x, y) = [[ 0., 0., 0.], [ 1., 1., 1.]]

Defined in src/operator/tensor/elemwisebinarybroadcastopextended.cc:L116

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input to the function
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Second input to the function
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_minimum_scalar — Method.

_npi_minimum_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

npiminimumscalar is an alias of _minimumscalar.

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_mod — Method.

_npi_mod(lhs, rhs)

Arguments

lhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: First input to the function
rhs::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Second input to the function
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_mod_scalar — Method.

_npi_mod_scalar(data, scalar, is_int)

Arguments

data::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: source input
scalar::double, optional, default=1: Scalar input value
is_int::boolean, optional, default=1: Indicate whether scalar input is int type
name::Symbol: The name of the SymbolicNode. (e.g. :my_symbol), optional.
attrs::Dict{Symbol,String}: The attributes associated with this SymbolicNode.

source

# MXNet.mx._npi_multinomial — Method.

_npi_multinomial(a, n, pvals, size)

Draw samples from a multinomial distribution. " "The multinomial distribution is a multivariate generalisation of the binomial distribution. " "Take an experiment with one of p possible outcomes. " "An example of such an experiment is throwing a dice, where the outcome can be 1 through 6. " "Each sample drawn from the distribution represents n such experiments. " "Its values, Xi = [X0, X1, ..., Xp], represent the number of times the outcome was i.

Arguments

a::NDArray-or-SymbolicNode: Source input
n::int, required: Number of experiments.
pvals::, optional, default=None: Probabilities of each of the p different outcomes. These should sum to 1 (however, the last element is always assumed to account for the remaining probability, as long as sum(pvals[:-1]) <= 1)Note

Symbolic API

forward softmax output

backward gradient output

notice that the first row is all 0 because label[0] is 1, which is equal to ignore_label.

forward softmax output

backward gradient output

notice that the first row is all 0 because label[0] is 1, which is equal to ignore_label.